New Emirates Medical Journal - Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024

Background The study investigated the impact of incorporating fruits or fruit juices into the diets of prediabetic individuals to mitigate oxidative stress. Previous research presented divergent approaches, making replication of findings challenging. This study aimed to evaluate whether advising the consumption of two low-calorie fruits daily could improve oxidative stress, glycemic control, and anthropometric measurem Read More

Background The global impact of COVID-19 resulted in widespread illness and death. The rapid evolution of SARS-CoV-2, accompanied by increased transmission caused by Variants of Concern (VOC), became a significant concern in the post-pandemic. Objectives This study has been conducted to evaluate the performance of multiplexed real-time reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) assays for COVID-19 detection and the use of Read More

Introduction This study examines the factors contributing to the shortage of medical doctors teaching medical students despite their crucial role in training the future medical workforce. Methods To analyze the factors behind the lack of medical doctors in the training of medical students, we used ‘phenomenology’ to understand clinical educators' lived experiences and their constructed meanings. Within the domain of pheno Read More

Background Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic drug for treating bipolar disorders and Schizophrenia. Regardless of being used as a common antipsychotic drug, there are reports of hepatic abnormalities caused by using Olanzapine. Silymarin and Vitamin C have been shown to have hepatoprotective effects. Objective The purpose of the present study was to study the hepatotoxic effects of Olanzapine and the hepato Read More

Background Cardiomyopathies are a broad range of cardiac illnesses defined by mechanical and/or electrical dysfunction and abnormal ventricular hypertrophy or dilatation. Cardiomyopathies are classified into two categories: either primarily related to myocardial disease or secondary to other systemic or organ disorders, including the thyroid gland. Thyroid hormones have been linked to a wide range of significant effects on the Read More

Objectives The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program is a multidisciplinary approach aimed at minimizing postoperative complications, shortening hospital stays, and improving clinical outcomes. The current study assesses the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of nurses and anesthesia technicians regarding the ERAS program, which is essential for evaluating their understanding and readiness to implement th Read More

Background Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the most prevalent chronic bacterial infection in humans. Limited research has been conducted both internationally and locally to evaluate the general community’s collective understanding of H. pylori infection, its diagnosis, and its management. Objective This study aims to evaluate the level of understanding of H. pylori infection, its diagnosis, and management among the genera Read More

Background Intestinal malrotation in adults is more common in chronic, insidious patterns, reported to be around 88% in the literature, with features ranging from intermittent abdominal pain and vomiting to food intolerance, malabsorption, and motility disorders. This clinical spectrum can be debilitating for the patient in terms of morbidity and mortality, especially in the context of acute presentation in the background Read More

In the global vision to deliver effective medical education to the current and future cohorts of medical students, there is an immense need to plan and implement measures to ensure continuous improvement. The purpose of the current article is to explore the scope of game-based assessments in medical education and propose a step-wise plan to integrate game-based assessments into the medical curriculum. The Read More

Background This study focuses on the mental health and resilience of migrant students at RAK Medical and Health Sciences University (RAKMHSU) in the UAE, who often face unique challenges such as cultural adjustment, language barriers, and separation from family and friends. Objectives This study aimed to evaluate the resilience levels of RAKMHSU's migrant students, identify their challenges, and provide evidence-based Read More

This literature review explores the correlation between atrial fibrillation (AF) and the gut microbiome by elucidating its significance in cardiovascular health. AF stands as a prevalent cardiac arrhythmia associated with increased morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. The gut microbiome, a complex ecosystem of microorganisms inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract, plays a crucial role in systemic health through its influence o Read More

AimTo evaluate the suitability of commercially available glucometers in the UAE in terms of accurate and reliable blood glucose measurements.BackgroundPortable glucometers are employed for measuring blood glucose levels, offering distinct advantages such as providing instant results and being user-friendly when compared to laboratory reference analyzers. However, certain molecules, such as those fou Read More

BackgroundMobile health interventions showcase effectiveness for improving treatment adherence among Latent TB Infection (LTBI) patients. However, there is a paucity of evidence regarding their acceptability and usability. This study aimed to assess the initial acceptability and usability of a mobile health application that has been designed to ensure treatment adherence in LTBI patients.MethodsA descriptive study was con Read More

BackgroundA significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease, hypertension, affects more than a billion people globally. Numerous non-pharmacological methods work well to lower blood pressure. The objective of this study was to assess the short-term effect of green tea supplementation on blood pressure among people with hypertension.MethodsThis community-based randomized controlled trial was co Read More

BackgroundThe coverage of immunization amongst adults in India remains low; a lack of nationally endorsed guidelines and implementation policies is a contributing factor. There is a paucity of tools available to assess knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) regarding adult immunization. Hence, we attempted to develop a KAP questionnaire to evaluate the existing expertise regarding adult immunization am Read More

The gut microbiome plays a pivotal role in human health, influencing various physiological processes and overall well-being. Firstly, we explore dietary components such as prebiotics, probiotics, and fermented foods, which can modulate the composition and diversity of gut microbiota, thereby promoting a balanced microbial community. Additionally, lifestyle factors including exercise, stress management, and sleep patt Read More

Background This study aimed to evaluate the effect of ameliorated insulin injection site rotation on the incidence of Lipohypertrophy (LH) and glycemic control in patients with diabetes. Methods A quasi-experimental design involving a pretest-posttest with a control group was utilized at the medical outpatients’ clinic of Sohag University Hospital. The participants were divided into two groups (30 in the study group and 30 in th Read More

IntroductionOverweight and obesity are growing problems worldwide, along with a decrease in physical activity. This trend is also seen in the United Arab Emirates, including insufficient exercise among university students. This study aimed to evaluate the physical activity level, weight categories, and fat distribution among female college students and determine the correlations and associations between these factors and demogr Read More

Neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by the progressive degeneration of neurons, represent a significant and growing global health concern. Despite extensive research, the underlying molecular mechanisms driving these conditions remain elusive. Enzyme dysregulation has emerged as a pivotal player in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases. Read More

BackgroundNormal circadian blood pressure response includes a nocturnal fall in BP by 10 to 20% of the average daytime BP. Many diseases, including diabetes mellitus, alter these normal circadian BP changes. DM, through its long-term microvascular and macrovascular complications, such as autonomic neuropathy, affects BP dipping patterns by decreasing dipping (non-dipper), exaggerating dipping (nocturnal hypoten Read More

This review paper aims to investigate the therapeutic benefits of pemirolast across different medical conditions, including asthma, allergic rhinitis, cancer, conjunctivitis, etc. The prevalence of allergic conditions has risen in recent decades, primarily attributed to environmental factors. This paper explores the role of pemirolast in managing and mitigating these diseases, shedding light on its potential applications in the conte Read More

Malaria is a life-threatening disease spread via female Anopheles mosquitoes. Assortments of factors are causing the trouble i.e., (i) fierce opposition posed by the plasmodium life cycle and intracellular localization for pathogens in hepatocytes and erythrocytes; (ii) The decisive physical and chemical properties among most antimalarial drugs, that exhibit an amphiphilic property allowing them to be widely circulated in an Read More

ObjectiveAn adverse drug reaction is defined as “an appreciably harmful or unpleasant reaction, resulting from an intervention related to the use of a medicinal product, which warrants prevention or specific treatment, alteration of the dosage regimen, or withdrawal of the product, as it predicts hazard from future administration.”MethodologyCurrently used to report such responses, the International Classification of Dise Read More

ObjectiveThe study sought to quantify the frequency and categorize the types of prescribing errors occurring in outpatient settings while evaluating the efficacy of pharmacist interventions in mitigating such errors.MethodologyThis study was a cross-sectional, retrospective interventional study conducted over a one-year period from September 1, 2017, to August 31, 2018, at the outpatient departments of one government and Read More

BackgroundType 2 diabetes is a heterogeneous disease characterized by high blood glucose levels. Its prevalence is increasing as a result of lifestyle, related genes expression, and insufficient insulin signaling. The activation or inhibition of some proteins in the insulin signaling pathway play a vital role in glucose uptake into the cells and in maintaining serum glucose homeostasis. Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K), 3-phos Read More

Cancer remains one of the most prevalent diseases, with a high mortality rate, despite advancements in technology and science. Patients diagnosed with cancer typically undergo a traumatic experience, enduring both mental anguish and physical exhaustion. Psychosocial distress is common among cancer patients and can have a detrimental effect on their overall quality of life. Therefore, it is crucial for oncology he Read More

This paper describes an innovative tool for formative assessment. This involves designing and implementing a Virtual Escape Room for students of Master’s in Health Professions Education (MHPE) at Gulf Medical University. Escape Room is a type of game-based education where players are constrained in a room, and they must solve a series of interconnected challenges in the form of puzzles or riddles to escape the room. E Read More

IntroductionValvular heart diseases are some of the most common causes of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. The mitral valve is estimated to be the cause of 15% of deaths in heart valve disease. Mitral valve dysfunction can be treated with a variety of operative options, one of which is mitral valve replacement. Although it is less desirable than repair, in some situations, it is the only viable option. Thus, we con Read More

BackgroundA lack of proper anti-malarial medication use can lead to drug resistance, failed therapy, and even death. It is unclear how widespread the use of fake anti-malarial medications is in India. Better malaria treatment and the execution of regulatory initiatives to improve anti-malarial drug quality necessitate regional research into the quality of available anti-malarial pharmaceuticals. This study aimed to look into the q Read More

The scope of online assessment in the field of medical education is extensive and varied, encompassing a wide range of types of assessments and purposes. For the assessment of the cognitive domain, online assessment can be carried out with the help of a number of assessment methods. As is the case with any potential tool, even online assessments have their share of limitations, and we must be aware of this as it can help u Read More

BackgroundThe normal anatomy of the coronary arteries consists of the right coronary artery and the left main coronary artery, which originate from the right and left sinuses of Valsalva in the aortic root separately. In general, congenital anomalies of the coronary artery are uncommon in adults. The ectopic origin of a coronary artery from the pulmonary trunk is part of a group of infrequent coronary artery anomalies. The Read More

BackgroundIdentifying the preferred learning modalities of students is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the content of the study, and this can be achieved by employing the VARK inventory developed by Neil D. Fleming. The preferred learning modality of students significantly influences their learning outcomes.AimThis study aimed to identify the preferred learning modalities among health professional student Read More

BackgroundNowadays, the resistance to available antibiotics could be mentioned as a global threat to public health. The aim of this preliminary study was to conduct a retrospective survey associated with the prevalence of Nosocomial Infections (NIs) and the pattern of microbial resistance in a tertiary care referral hospital (Alzahra), Isfahan, Iran.MethodsThe data between the years 2016 to 2022 were extracted from the off Read More

BackgroundSickle cell anemia (SCA) poses significant metabolic challenges in affected individuals, yet the relationship between resting metabolic rate (RMR) and disease severity remains underexplored, particularly in Sudanese pediatric populations.AimThe aim of this study is to investigate the RMR and its correlation with disease severity scores and treatment with hydroxyurea in Sudanese patients with sickle cell disease.Materi Read More

IntroductionNon-resolving pneumonia after antibiotic treatment is encountered on quite a few occasions in clinical practice and is estimated to account for approximately 15 percent of inpatient pulmonary consultations and 8 percent of bronchoscopies. This is more frequently seen in intensive care/ ventilated patient-associated pneumonia compared to community-acquired pneumonia. Treatment failures are mostly d Read More

BackgroundIn the year 2009, Remdesivir or Veklury was discovered by Gilead Sciences for the management of hepatitis C, Ebola and Marburg virus disease through injection into a vein and then a few years later, 22nd Oct 2020 (United States), the drug was recommended for the management of COVID-19 under a provisional guideline.ObjectiveThe aim of this systematic review was to address pharmacotherapy approaches ass Read More

BackgroundAlthough most cases of choriocarcinoma are of gestational origin, rare cases of extrauterine origin (such as pulmonary) have been reported, which have a poor prognosis.Case PresentationWe present one such rare case involving a 35-year-old female patient who initially presented to the emergency department with hemothorax and was found to have primary lung choriocarcinoma after multiple biopsies. Read More

BackgroundDermatoglyphics is the study of dermal ridge configuration on the skin of the fingers and palms, which can be used to diagnose chromosomal disorders and individual identification. Stress is characterized by feeling overwhelmed with mental or emotional pressure and evokes a biological response when any intrinsic or extrinsic stimulus is applied. Stress can cause acute effects and disorders that can trigger str Read More

BackgroundThe association between visceral obesity and insulin resistance establishes an alternative risk for the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The infiltration of macrophages in the visceral fatty tissue and the unreliable generation of adipokines are associated with mechanisms directing the progress of insulin resistance.ObjectiveThe objective of the study was to observe the relationship between visceral fat-associated adi Read More

BackgroundIt is known that attitudes towards the elderly are an important variable affecting healthcare services. Considering the increasing trends of the population over 65 years in countries, it is important to determine the attitudes of future healthcare workers towards the elderly and to prepare them to serve in the health sector with activities that will lead to positive changes. In this direction, it is important to determine t Read More

The main reason for liver-related death globally is reported as cancer which results in most patients with cirrhosis, therefore in this article, we discuss the epidemiology of liver diseases and liver cancer in the world.Ongoing review article efforts to address updated knowledge of study topics worldwide. Information on the prevalence and mortality of liver disease were extracted from Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science and Coc Read More

BackgroundThe relationship between ECG changes in dilated nonischemic cardiomyopathy and ejection fraction (EF) is complex and poorly understood. Thus, this study aimed to identify the most common patterns of ECG associated with dilated nonischemic cardiomyopathy and their relationship to EF.MethodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted between 2019 and 2022, including 100 consecutive patie Read More

ObjectiveAcceptance of COVID-19 vaccination of medical personnel reduces the spread of infection the research aimed to evaluate healthcare professionals' attitudes toward vaccination by the health belief model.MethodsA quantitative, cross-sectional research design was used for the study.ResultsMost medical personnel agreed to get the COVID-19 vaccination (84%; n=384). Medical workers over 45 (90%) showed mor Read More

AimThe study investigated the relationship between Determining the Factors Related to Maternal-Fetal Attachment in Pregnant Mothers with Maternal-Fetal Attachment.BackgroundDemographic policies in Iran emphasize population, fertility, and maternal health. Maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) is a term used to describe conditions that help the mother cope with the physiological changes during pregnancy. MFA contributes Read More

Aortic aneurysms are common in adults due to atherosclerosis but are rare in children and young adults, often overlooked due to infrequent reporting. Acquired aneurysms are usually linked to factors like umbilical artery ligation, connective tissue diseases, or vasculitides. In contrast, the causes of congenital abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) remain unknown due to their extreme rarity. Only a few cases have been report Read More

IntroductionAphasia, also known as language impairment, is a condition that affects the ability to express and understand language, as well as the ability to communicate. Crossed Aphasia in Dextral (CAD) is defined as aphasia after a right hemispheric stroke. Usually, aphasia is caused by a left-sided stroke in right-handed individuals. The prevalence of crossed aphasia in right-handed individuals is 0.38% to 3%. CAD is diagnosed Read More

IntroductionThe WHO Emergency Committee advocates preventive strategies for COVID-19 management, emphasising vaccines as highly effective but acknowledging their limitations. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, initially effective against COVID-19, were discontinued due to severe side effects. Further clinical trials are imperative to establish the safety and efficacy of new antiviral agents, some of which may have harmfu Read More

The significance of empathy in the realm of medical education cannot be undermined, as once a student embarks on their journey to serve and heal mankind, cultivating empathetic skills becomes an indispensable part of their training. Empathy plays a significant role in healthcare delivery in the domains of patient outcomes and doctor-patient relationships. This article provides a brief review of empathy education and assess Read More

A degenerative brain ailment called Huntington's disease (HTD) causes irritable behavior, emotional distress, cognition, etc. It is also known as Huntington's chorea. Compared to men, women are more likely to get HTD. However, in India, if 3 to 5% of Europeans are affected, it is difficult to estimate the disease's prevalence. The full pathophysiological status, several molecular pathways, and pharmaceutical and non-pharma Read More

BackgroundVancomycin, used to treat severe gram-positive infections, can induce acute kidney injury. Some evidence introduced Interleukin-18 (IL-18) as an inflammatory mediator of ischemic damage to many organs and urinary IL-18 as a diagnostic biomarker of acute tubular necrosis.ObjectiveThe current study aimed to evaluate the urinary level of IL-18 after vancomycin therapy.MethodsThis cross-sectional s Read More

IntroductionOver the last half-century, the treatment and management of autoimmune rheumatic diseases have progressively improved, particularly with the contribution of immunobiological or biological therapies known as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. Although these agents have been generally efficient in the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), some patients experience limited efficacy and non Read More

BackgroundDepression is on a steady rise across the United Arab Emirates (UAE), causing much socio-economic burden to the country. Identifying patient journey gaps for depression, beginning with awareness and screening, diagnosis, and treatment to sustained remission and rehabilitation, can help design health policies with actionable solutions, mitigating the burden of the disease.MethodsStudies in the English language be Read More

A lot of athletes, bodybuilders, and those who want to look better in general use AAS (anabolic androgenic steroids) to achieve their goals. These steroids can be found in nature or synthesised in a lab. These substances are attempts to mimic the anabolic (muscle-building) and androgenic (masculinizing) properties of testosterone. Steroids like testosterone, methandienone, Nandrolone Decanoate (ND), and methenolone ar Read More

Objective Estimate the proportion and outcomes of blood transfusion in iron deficiency anemia in a specialist maternal hospital in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Methods In a cross-sectional study, data were collected from 177 pregnant inpatients and delivered outpatients with haemoglobin less than 12g/dL at the hospital in Dubai (UAE) between the 1st of February 2018 to 31st of January 2019. Sociodemograph Read More

Background Phlebitis is still a common complication of peripheral venous catheters. Finding a suitable solution to prevent and reduce the incidence of this complication continues to be a challenge. Various strategies were used to reduce the incidence of phlebitis. Mostly non-pharmacological measures were taken as first preference. Intially, when patients come to any hospital for their treatment, the first is the peripherally ins Read More

The impact of the pandemic has shed light on the roles of nursing worldwide, as nurses who served in the frontline were affected severely and significantly at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Most nurses bravely and courageously faced dangers, even death, to help patients confined in various healthcare facilities. Eventually, the nursing profession emerged victorious after the healthcare system worldwide was brought t Read More

IntroductionDysmenorrhea is painful menstruation and is the most common menstrual symptom affecting adolescents. Evidence suggests that worldwide prevalence can be high and can significantly affect academic performance through its impact on activity, absenteeism, and other aspects of learning.Materials and MethodsThis is a cross-sectional survey using a pre-validated questionnaire incorporating demography Read More

Background:Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in erythropoiesis, both directly and indirectly, with reduced secretion potentially causing anaemia—a commonly overlooked symptom of hypothyroidism. By compiling existing data, discussing recent advancements, identifying root causes, and proposing potential treatment options, this work acknowledges the complexity of the issue and aims to serve as a foundational referenc Read More

Background:Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is gradually gaining popularity. However, there is minimal scientific research exploring the clinical presentation of this highly complex disorder and the general understanding of such varying presentations by general practitioners and pediatric physicians.Objective:This study aims to explore the patterns of referral of patients with ASD to a t Read More

Introduction Adsorption and mixed agglutination reactions detect A, B, and H blood group antigens in the cells. The study aimed to investigate the adsorbing abilities of group-specific polyclonal antibodies using erythrocytes and leukocytes to improve the quality of blood typing. Material and Methods The adsorption was performed with group B erythrocytes and leukocytes using the usual heated citrated anti-B plasma at 4°C a Read More

Artificial intelligence (AI) has reshaped significant aspects of our lives, including its role in healthcare.AI is a machine-based system that can make predictions, recommendations, and decisions influencing real or virtual environments of a given set of human-defined objectives. It is designed to operate with varying levels of autonomy.Since cardiovascular medicine is rapidly progressing and new technologies are introduced to ca Read More

Background Despite the available clinical practice guidelines, many management decisions in bronchiolitis are made subjectively, resulting in variable length of stay and unplanned ICU admissions. We hypothesized that certain independent predictors would affect the length of stay (LOS) and care escalation. Objectives To identify predictors for increased LOS and ICU admissions in acute bronchiolitis. Methods We conducte Read More

ObjectiveThe objectives of the study were to assess the prevalence of moderate to severe depressive symptoms among adults aged 18 years or older, assess the relationship between the severity of depression and selected socio-demographic, psycho-social, lifestyle, and health-related factors, and identify the determinants of moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms in the adult population of 18 years and older in the Read More

Annual seasonal influenza has been commonly experienced in most parts of the world since it was first introduced in 1968. The Influenza virus has been evolving genetically with time, which makes an escape into the host cell easier. The H1N1 Influenza pandemic started in 1918; by 1957, H1N1 was replaced by H2N2; following this, H3N2 emerged in 1968, replacing H2N2; in 2009, the H1N1 influenza re-emerged and lasted up to Read More

BackgroundOssification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) constitutes a significant etiology of cervical myelopathy. The most common clinical presentations are myelopathy and radiculopathy, which result from a decrease in the spinal canal's volume and the spinal cord's subsequent compression by the ossified posterior longitudinal ligament. This results in motor and sensory deficits, especially in the extremities.Case Read More

Background The study of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) worldwide is of low rate as it is an uncommon disease. The outbreak in Iraq in 2022 is high. Aim To study the prognosis of hemorrhagic fever patients in Thi-Qar governorate, where the highest rate of the disease is, so that we might expect the fat of the disease. Patients and Methods: A descriptive cases series of cross-section studies that included all patients wi Read More

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a debilitating, complex, chronic disorder with a multifactorial etiopathogenesis, pathophysiology and clinical phenotype. IBS is the most common disorder of gut-brain interaction (DGBI), with a prevalence ranging from 7% to 23% globally. The burden of IBS on patients is considerable in terms of reduced quality of life. Furthermore, the costs to healthcare systems and society are substantial a Read More

BackgroundDispensing practice is the fundamental component of the rational use of drugs. Inappropriate dispensing of drugs can lead to Adverse drug reaction (ADR), Drug interaction (DI), therapeutic failure, and increased cost of treatment. In case of antibiotic misuse, it can lead to developing an extra burden of antibiotic resistance.ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to determine the antibiotic dispensing practi Read More

Alternative medication is used for treating the common problems associated with pregnancy. 80% of women suffer from morning sickness during pregnancy. Treatment during pregnancy via using non-pharmacological therapy is quite popular all over the world as it is safe and has no negative effects on the fetus. Nausea and vomiting are one of the most prominent problems faced by pregnant women. Acupressure and Aromat Read More

BackgroundThe efficacy of immunization is contingent upon public acceptance. Using the behavioral theory of the Health Belief Model (HBM), this study seeks to determine intervention strategies against the most influential factor towards the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination program among the societies of Singkawang City.MethodsThis investigation involved a cross-sectional design. The perceived severity, susceptibilit Read More

Periodontitis is an oral inflammatory disease possessing detrimental impacts on supporting tissue of teeth (like gingiva, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone) and involves a great number of individuals all over the world. One of the appropriate ways to prevent this disease is to find related risk factors. According to reports, pregnancy complications can be associated with this oral disease; however, the possible mechanisms l Read More

Background Plastics have become an inevitable part of life. Healthcare workers play an ineluctable role in creating enduring solutions to plastic pollution and mitigating the impact of plastic pollution on human health and well-being. Aim The aim of this study was to explore the pattern of plastic consumption and the perception of the bioecological and health impact of plastic pollution among undergraduate nursing student Read More

IntroductionStress occurs when people are faced with challenges and feel overwhelmed. Too much stress can cause negative effects on the body. Medical students especially feel a lot of stress due to their curriculum, which affects their eating habits and, in turn, their academic performance.ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the effects of academic-related and teaching and learning-related stressors on the pa Read More

Background The incidence of renal neoplasms has been increasing globally. Immunohistochemistry aids in differentiating the subtypes of Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC). Objective This study aimed to describe the demography of renal cancer in the Kingdom of Bahrain, comparing it to other regions worldwide, emphasizing the most common type of renal cancer, clinical presentation, and immunohistochemistry. Methodology This retr Read More

Objective Assessment of thyroid dysfunction among relatives of patients diagnosed with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is controversial due to the lack of evidence. Screening and prediction of thyroid dysfunction among first- and second-degree relatives (FDRs and SDRs) of patients who were previously diagnosed with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Materials and Methods Three hundred and forty-six asymptomatic relatives of 97 pati Read More

Background Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder that is associated with functional impairments across an individual’s lifespan. The complexity and increasing global prevalence of ASD pose significant strains on healthcare systems. Early Intensive Behavioral Interventions (EIBI) are cost-effective evidence-based interventions that improve outcomes for individuals wit Read More

Background Operative hysteroscopy is a surgical technique for various procedures of the uterus, for example, hysteroscopic myomectomy. This has been an effective alternative to conventional hysterectomy and has produced better surgical outcomes in terms of faster recovery, less post-operative pain and better patient satisfaction. Case Presentation A 49-year-old female was presented to the PAC clinic for hysteroscopic Read More

Background The studies of agglutinating and adsorbing abilities of IgM and IgG antibodies towards the red blood cells (RBCs) and tissue cells are scarce. Objectives The study aimed to estimate the differences in the avidity of blood group-specific IgM and IgG antibodies to RBCs and epithelial cells. Methods The reaction of hemagglutination, adsorption, mixed agglutination reaction and saliva inhibition test were used. Anti-B 2-5 Read More

Background Studies conducted worldwide have found that medical students have higher levels of stress than students in other fields. Chronic stress can result in increased rates of fatigue, depression, and impairment in function. Although this phenomenon has been studied globally, there has been limited attention in our region. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess stress levels in medical students in Dubai and evalu Read More

Background Tertiary hyperparathyroidism (THPT) is a well-known complication of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), resulting from a loss of functional renal tissue with subsequent alterations in calcium and phosphate metabolism. Tertiary hyperparathyroidism reflects severe parathyroid hyperplasia with autonomous excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) that is no longer responsive to the concentration of pla Read More

Background Chylothorax corresponds to the incidence of chyle in the pleural space; it was described for the first time in 1633. Its most common cause is associated with iatrogenic injuries to the thoracic duct; 80% of them take place during surgeries, such as pneumonectomy or esophagectomy. Case presentation A case of an unusual cervical stab wound complication in a 23-year-old man who presented a late la Read More

Background Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is a serious and treatable disease that could be associated with other autoimmune disorders. It is a common cause of hypothyroidism in adult females. The diagnosis is established by detecting serum antithyroid antibodies. The disease slowly progresses, and the treatment includes thyroid hormone replacement in cases of hypothyroidism. Objective The aim of this study is to in Read More

Background In the past several years, acupuncture has been used more often to manage pain, either in conjunction with other therapies or as a complementary treatment. Evidence also points to a rise in physiotherapists’ interest in acupuncture. Main Objectives The goal of performing a cross-sectional survey was to identify the characteristics of physiotherapists who use acupuncture in their relevant practice and also to Read More

Background Antibody titres against several infections are hypothesized to be protective against COVID-19 due to cross-immunity. The study intends to assess the relationship between historical data of measles, rubella, pertussis antibody titres and the occurrence of self-reported COVID-19. Methods The study was conducted as an online cross-sectional survey which was compared with historical data of antibody titers. The u Read More

Objective This study aimed to investigate the validity of the mean platelet volume (MPV) alone and MPV combined with the revised Clinical Risk Index for Babies (CRIB II) score to predict neonatal mortality in preterm infants. Materials and Methods This retrospective observational study performed between May 2018 and June 2021 included preterm neonates (gestational age 23–32 weeks) admitted to a tertiary neonatal Read More

Background Pregnancy is rare in women with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, this scenario has changed in recent years with considerable improvement and successful outcomes in pregnant women with end-stage renal disease on dialysis. The understanding of the principles related to pregnant dialysis patients, combined with a multidisciplinary approach to case management, has resulted in many s Read More

Background Hydralazine has been used in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure for a long time. It has been associated with the development of Vasculitis and Drug induced lupus. This is a male patient in his sixties who was admitted at the hospital and prescribed hydralazine. He developed Hydralazine-induced lupus with Pancytopenia and renal failure. This case report has been written to raise awareness abou Read More

Background Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a known complication of malignancy. Drug-induced DIC is also reported. Sunitinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved as an oral targeted therapy in the treatment of different cancers. Here we present a case study of disseminated intravascular coagulation following the administration of Sunitinib after COVID-19 infection in a patient diagnosed with metastatic neuro Read More

Background The prevalence of dyslipidemia in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) can be as high as 72.5%. Patients with dyslipidemia usually present with other metabolic risk factors, increasing their risk of acute cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Despite these alarming findings, local data regarding management practices in the UAE are lacking. The current report gathered the perspectives of experts from the UAE regarding the bur Read More

Background With the digitalization of health care, nurses are required to possess adequate eHealth competence. Aim This study aimed to explore the perceived confidence in eHealth concepts and willingness for training among nursing students. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 572 undergraduate nursing students recruited by convenience sampling technique from two selected nursing coll Read More

Objective This qualitative study explored parental perceptions of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) services in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Methods Forty-one parents of children with ASD participated in five focus groups to explore their experiences with ASD services in the UAE. These moderated focus groups were recorded, transcribed, coded, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results The following primary theme Read More

Background Sphingomonas paucimobilis is an emerging opportunistic pathogen associated with hospital and community-acquired infections. Infection is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in burn patients. Case Presentation We present a case of a 29-year-old lady who sustained severe burn injuries after a gas explosion at home. She was admitted to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) National Burns Unit a Read More

Background Trauma is a leading cause of death around the world, and patients who suffer traumatic brain injuries (TBI) have a worse prognosis and are at a higher probability of death compared to other trauma patients. The sheer burden of TBI on personal, social, and economic aspects of life is daunting. However, the available updated literature for UAE documenting the characteristics of TBI comprehensively is lacking. Hence, t Read More

Background Polyfibromatosis is a rare syndrome characterized by benign fibrous proliferation in different locations. It can be divided into two major categories: superficial and deep. Palmar fibromatosis (Dupuytren's contracture) in variable combinations with plantar fibromatosis (Ledderhose's disease), penile fibromatosis (Peyronie's disease), knuckle pads, and keloids are part of the spectrum seen in polyfibromatosis. There is Read More

Background Regenerative therapies to rejuvenate the heart have a significant appeal for researchers. Preliminary findings from pre-clinical studies suggest that bone marrow cells may have reparative and regenerative effects on heart muscles, creating a ripe area for research. Many generations of stem cells used in pre-clinical and early clinical studies have shown promising but variable results. Objective The current r Read More

Background and ObjectiveThis study examines the effect of expressing emotions on the psychological well-being of individuals who have musculoskeletal disorders.MethodsThis descriptive study was conducted with 111 individuals suffering from musculoskeletal diseases who were undergoing treatment in a university hospital in a metropolitan city in Turkey. Personal information forms, the Emotion Expression Scale, Read More

BackgroundThe optimal treatment for the End- Stage Renal Disease(ESRD) is called kidney transplantation, which can typically improve quality of life and patient survival.AimsThe aim of this investigation was to evaluate clinical and demographic data of kidney transplantation in a main tertiary hospital in Isfahan/Iran.ObjectivesThe published articles confirmed that a successful kidney transplant reduces mortality. Consequently, f Read More

Background A recently published article confirmed that in 2019, around 523 million people suffered from cardiovascular disease (including 18.6 million deaths) worldwide. Losartan, a drug, was patented 35 years ago and approved for medical use in the United States in 1995 (28 years ago). As an effective treatment for hypertension, losartan blocks the interaction of angiotensin II with its receptor by inhibiting the renin-angio Read More

Background Echinococcosis is a zoonotic infection that is characterised clinically by the development of hydatid cysts in different organs, mainly the liver and lungs. Cardiac involvement is rare but can lead to serious and fatal complications. Case Report We report a rare challenging case of multiple, extensive cardiac and pulmonary Echinococcal cysts that were treated by successful single-stage surgical resection via median Read More

Background The risk of the post-operative severe atrioventricular block is high when infective endocarditis spreads to the conduction system. However, a clear surgical method to prevent post-operative severe atrioventricular block in infective endocarditis patients has not been developed. Case Presentation A 39-year-old man with a persistent fever was referred to our hospital. Echocardiography showed mitral valve infectiv Read More