New Emirates Medical Journal - Current Issue

Background The study investigated the impact of incorporating fruits or fruit juices into the diets of prediabetic individuals to mitigate oxidative stress. Previous research presented divergent approaches, making replication of findings challenging. This study aimed to evaluate whether advising the consumption of two low-calorie fruits daily could improve oxidative stress, glycemic control, and anthropometric measurem Read More

Background The global impact of COVID-19 resulted in widespread illness and death. The rapid evolution of SARS-CoV-2, accompanied by increased transmission caused by Variants of Concern (VOC), became a significant concern in the post-pandemic. Objectives This study has been conducted to evaluate the performance of multiplexed real-time reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) assays for COVID-19 detection and the use of Read More

Introduction This study examines the factors contributing to the shortage of medical doctors teaching medical students despite their crucial role in training the future medical workforce. Methods To analyze the factors behind the lack of medical doctors in the training of medical students, we used ‘phenomenology’ to understand clinical educators' lived experiences and their constructed meanings. Within the domain of pheno Read More

Background Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic drug for treating bipolar disorders and Schizophrenia. Regardless of being used as a common antipsychotic drug, there are reports of hepatic abnormalities caused by using Olanzapine. Silymarin and Vitamin C have been shown to have hepatoprotective effects. Objective The purpose of the present study was to study the hepatotoxic effects of Olanzapine and the hepato Read More

Background Cardiomyopathies are a broad range of cardiac illnesses defined by mechanical and/or electrical dysfunction and abnormal ventricular hypertrophy or dilatation. Cardiomyopathies are classified into two categories: either primarily related to myocardial disease or secondary to other systemic or organ disorders, including the thyroid gland. Thyroid hormones have been linked to a wide range of significant effects on the Read More

Objectives The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program is a multidisciplinary approach aimed at minimizing postoperative complications, shortening hospital stays, and improving clinical outcomes. The current study assesses the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of nurses and anesthesia technicians regarding the ERAS program, which is essential for evaluating their understanding and readiness to implement th Read More

Background Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the most prevalent chronic bacterial infection in humans. Limited research has been conducted both internationally and locally to evaluate the general community’s collective understanding of H. pylori infection, its diagnosis, and its management. Objective This study aims to evaluate the level of understanding of H. pylori infection, its diagnosis, and management among the genera Read More

Background Intestinal malrotation in adults is more common in chronic, insidious patterns, reported to be around 88% in the literature, with features ranging from intermittent abdominal pain and vomiting to food intolerance, malabsorption, and motility disorders. This clinical spectrum can be debilitating for the patient in terms of morbidity and mortality, especially in the context of acute presentation in the background Read More

In the global vision to deliver effective medical education to the current and future cohorts of medical students, there is an immense need to plan and implement measures to ensure continuous improvement. The purpose of the current article is to explore the scope of game-based assessments in medical education and propose a step-wise plan to integrate game-based assessments into the medical curriculum. The Read More

Background This study focuses on the mental health and resilience of migrant students at RAK Medical and Health Sciences University (RAKMHSU) in the UAE, who often face unique challenges such as cultural adjustment, language barriers, and separation from family and friends. Objectives This study aimed to evaluate the resilience levels of RAKMHSU's migrant students, identify their challenges, and provide evidence-based Read More

This literature review explores the correlation between atrial fibrillation (AF) and the gut microbiome by elucidating its significance in cardiovascular health. AF stands as a prevalent cardiac arrhythmia associated with increased morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. The gut microbiome, a complex ecosystem of microorganisms inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract, plays a crucial role in systemic health through its influence o Read More

AimTo evaluate the suitability of commercially available glucometers in the UAE in terms of accurate and reliable blood glucose measurements.BackgroundPortable glucometers are employed for measuring blood glucose levels, offering distinct advantages such as providing instant results and being user-friendly when compared to laboratory reference analyzers. However, certain molecules, such as those fou Read More

BackgroundMobile health interventions showcase effectiveness for improving treatment adherence among Latent TB Infection (LTBI) patients. However, there is a paucity of evidence regarding their acceptability and usability. This study aimed to assess the initial acceptability and usability of a mobile health application that has been designed to ensure treatment adherence in LTBI patients.MethodsA descriptive study was con Read More

BackgroundA significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease, hypertension, affects more than a billion people globally. Numerous non-pharmacological methods work well to lower blood pressure. The objective of this study was to assess the short-term effect of green tea supplementation on blood pressure among people with hypertension.MethodsThis community-based randomized controlled trial was co Read More

BackgroundThe coverage of immunization amongst adults in India remains low; a lack of nationally endorsed guidelines and implementation policies is a contributing factor. There is a paucity of tools available to assess knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) regarding adult immunization. Hence, we attempted to develop a KAP questionnaire to evaluate the existing expertise regarding adult immunization am Read More

The gut microbiome plays a pivotal role in human health, influencing various physiological processes and overall well-being. Firstly, we explore dietary components such as prebiotics, probiotics, and fermented foods, which can modulate the composition and diversity of gut microbiota, thereby promoting a balanced microbial community. Additionally, lifestyle factors including exercise, stress management, and sleep patt Read More

Background This study aimed to evaluate the effect of ameliorated insulin injection site rotation on the incidence of Lipohypertrophy (LH) and glycemic control in patients with diabetes. Methods A quasi-experimental design involving a pretest-posttest with a control group was utilized at the medical outpatients’ clinic of Sohag University Hospital. The participants were divided into two groups (30 in the study group and 30 in th Read More

IntroductionOverweight and obesity are growing problems worldwide, along with a decrease in physical activity. This trend is also seen in the United Arab Emirates, including insufficient exercise among university students. This study aimed to evaluate the physical activity level, weight categories, and fat distribution among female college students and determine the correlations and associations between these factors and demogr Read More

Neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by the progressive degeneration of neurons, represent a significant and growing global health concern. Despite extensive research, the underlying molecular mechanisms driving these conditions remain elusive. Enzyme dysregulation has emerged as a pivotal player in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases. Read More

BackgroundNormal circadian blood pressure response includes a nocturnal fall in BP by 10 to 20% of the average daytime BP. Many diseases, including diabetes mellitus, alter these normal circadian BP changes. DM, through its long-term microvascular and macrovascular complications, such as autonomic neuropathy, affects BP dipping patterns by decreasing dipping (non-dipper), exaggerating dipping (nocturnal hypoten Read More