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New Emirates Medical Journal - Online First
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Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Caregivers in the Management of Asthmatic and Non-asthmatic Children: A Community-based Study
Available online: 18 February 2025More LessBackground: Bronchial asthma, a chronic inflammatory condition, poses significant health challenges for children. Proper management of childhood asthma requires the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of the caregivers. This study assesses the KAP of caregivers in the management of asthmatic and non-asthmatic children in the UAE. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Ras Al Khaimah o Read More
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Prevalence and Demographic Correlates of Social Anxiety Disorder among Medical Students at Sultan Qaboos University: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Rania A. Kadhim, Mohammed Al Azri, Abdullah Al Lawati and Hamed Al SinawiAvailable online: 03 February 2025More LessIntroduction and Objective: Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is an excessive and irrational fear of social situations, leading to an avoidance of those situations. Individuals with SAD may fear acting in a certain way or exhibiting anxiety symptoms in front of others, which can significantly impact their daily functioning and quality of life. Among medical students, SAD can negatively influence academic performance, particularly in e Read More
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Antimicrobial Resistance: Challenges and Innovative Solutions
Authors: Ibtsam Ghulam Nabi, Madiha Khan and Hira MubeenAvailable online: 03 February 2025More LessAntimicrobial Resistance (AMR) poses a critical threat to global health, contributing to increased morbidity, mortality, and substantial economic burden. This review highlights the profound clinical and financial consequences of infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. Of particular concern is the escalation of bacterial resistance linked to the indiscriminate use of antibiotics during the COVID-19 pandemic, Read More
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Understanding the Bariatric Surgery: Conceptions and Misconceptions in Future Health Care Professionals
Available online: 27 January 2025More LessIntroduction: Medically-complicated obesity, a major public health issue due to the ineffectiveness of traditional treatments, is increasingly managed through bariatric surgery. This study investigates the knowledge of clinical year students about bariatric surgery at RAKMHSU. It aims to assess their awareness and understanding of this crucial intervention for severe obesity and its related health risks. Materials and Metho Read More
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Empagliflozin Pharmacotherapy: An Updated Overview
Available online: 21 January 2025More LessIt has been estimated that by 2030, the number of patients with diabetes is expected to rise to 552 million. Moreover, an estimated 20 million new cancer cases were reported in 2022, and 64 million people worldwide are currently suffering from heart failure. Recently, there has been an increasing interest regarding the prescription of a drug that was approved for use in May, 2014, which is called empagliflozin. Up to now Read More
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Effects of COVID-19 on Oral Health Status: A Review
Authors: Pragi, Varun Kumar and MonikaAvailable online: 21 January 2025More LessThe SARS-CoV-2 virus is the cause of the COVID-19 illness, which has been discovered to have a number of side effects. The purpose of this study is to present the most recent scientific data about oral symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 and the difficulties the dental system faced throughout the pandemic. When COVID-19 is suspected or confirmed, it is advised that patients undergo a routine intraoral examination because oral s Read More
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Exploring the Intricacies of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS): A Comprehensive Review-from Prevalence to Natural Solutions
Authors: Priyanka Soni, Divya Jain, Manisha Bhatti, Deepika Bhatia and Chandan SharmaAvailable online: 09 January 2025More LessIntroduction: Among women of reproductive age, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine condition marked by insulin resistance, metabolic abnormalities, and hormonal imbalances. Infertility, irregular menstrual periods, acne, hirsutism, and obesity are among the symptoms that this illness frequently causes. Traditional PCOS therapies usually include drugs like insulin sensitizers and oral contracepti Read More
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Protective Role of Vitamin C and Silymarin Against Olanzapine-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Albino Rats: A Histopathological and Biochemical Study
Authors: Shahid Kaleem, Ghulam Mohammad Bhat, Lateef Ahmad Wani, Rehana Zargar and Zahid KaleemAvailable online: 24 December 2024More LessBackground: Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic drug for treating bipolar disorders and Schizophrenia. Regardless of being used as a common antipsychotic drug, there are reports of hepatic abnormalities caused by using Olanzapine. Silymarin and Vitamin C have been shown to have hepatoprotective effects. Objective: The purpose of the present was to study the hepatotoxic effects of Olanzapine and the hepatoprote Read More
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Understanding Primary Endometrial Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Narrative Analysis”
By Naina KumarAvailable online: 24 December 2024More LessPrimary Endometrial Squamous Cell Carcinoma (PESCC) is a rare variant of endometrial carcinoma accounting for <1% of all endometrial malignancies. It is a highly aggressive tumor and carries a very poor prognosis with a 5-year survival reaching up to zero. The exact pathogenesis of PESCC is unclear, and different theories have been proposed for its origin. The most widely accepted theory proposes the endometria Read More
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Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors for Diabetes: From Mechanistic Insights to Therapeutic Innovations
Authors: Aman Chaudhary, Sonal Bansal, Sunam Saha, Swamita Arora, Wasim Akram and Shivendra KumarAvailable online: 24 December 2024More LessPhosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDEIs) have emerged as potential agents in managing diabetes, offering novel avenues for therapeutic intervention. This comprehensive review explores the diverse mechanisms, clinical applications, and the evolving landscape of phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the context of diabetes mellitus. The molecular mechanisms underlying the impact of PDEIs on diabetes form a cornerstone of this revie Read More
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A Case Report of Severe Hypothyroidism-induced Cardiomyopathy and Anemia: The Concealed Cause
Authors: Sadeq Tabatabai and Nooshin BarzarganiAvailable online: 24 December 2024More LessBackground: Cardiomyopathies are a broad range of cardiac illnesses defined by mechanical and/or electrical dysfunction and abnormal ventricular hypertrophy or dilatation. Cardiomyopathies are classified into two categories: either primarily related to myocardial disease or secondary to other systemic or organ disorders, including the thyroid gland. Thyroid hormones have been linked to a wide range of significant effects on the Read More
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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Nurses and Anesthetic Technicians Regarding the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Program
Available online: 17 December 2024More LessObjectives:The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program is a multidisciplinary approach aimed at minimizing postoperative complications, shortening hospital stays, and improving clinical outcomes. The current study assesses the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of nurses and anesthesia technicians regarding the ERAS program, which is essential for evaluating their understanding and readiness to implement th Read More
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Risk Stratification in Pulmonary Hypertension in the UAE
Available online: 16 December 2024More LessRisk stratification in pulmonary arterial hypertension is critical in determining therapeutic strategies for patients. Patients are stratified into low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups based on determinants of prognosis like clinical assessment, exercise tests, biochemical markers, echocardiography, and haemodynamic tests. The primary objective of treatment is to shift each of the component tests into a low-risk z Read More
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Diagnosis and Management of Group 3 Pulmonary Hypertension in the UAE: Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Chronic Lung Disease (PH-CLD)
Available online: 16 December 2024More LessChronic Lung Diseases (CLDs) constitute one of the most frequent causes of pulmonary hypertension (PH) and rank second after PH due to left heart disease. In PH-CLD, destruction of lung parenchyma is associated with decreased functional capacity, diminished quality of life, increased oxygen requirements, and a heightened risk of death. As both pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and PH due to lung disease are cat Read More
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Dietary Risk Factors of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Case-Control Study in Western Algeria
Available online: 13 December 2024More LessObjective: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a prevalent cancer in Algeria, where it ranks as the most common cancer of the aerodigestive tract in men, with an incidence rate of 5.1 cases per 100,000 persons per year. The etiology of NPC is multifactorial. Thus, this research aims to identify specific dietary risk factors prevalent in the western Algerian region. Methods: We conducted a case-control study comprising 120 incide Read More
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Exploring the Lived Experiences of Clinical Educators: Challenges, Motivations, and Future Perspectives
Authors: Farah Azhar, Nooreen Adnan, Lubna Ahmed and Syeda Rubaba AzimAvailable online: 13 December 2024More LessIntroduction: This study examines the factors contributing to the shortage of medical doctors teaching medical students despite their crucial role in training the future medical workforce. Methods: To analyze the factors behind the lack of medical doctors in the training of medical students, we used ‘phenomenology’ to understand clinical educators' lived experiences and their constructed meanings. Within the domain of pheno Read More
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Fetal Encephalomalacia Secondary to Acute Maternal Blood Loss: A Case Study
Available online: 01 September 2022More LessBackground Fetal neurons are sensitive to ischemia which could happen secondary to acute maternal blood loss. The damage to the fetal brain with loss of brain neurons in early gestation leads to encephalomalacia. We describe here a case report of fetal encephalomalacia secondary to acute maternal blood loss. Case Presentation A 23-year-old gravida 3, para 2 woman sustained a forearm laceration at 18 weeks of gest Read More
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