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Current Analytical Chemistry - Online First
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Effects of Two Types of Biochars on Tungsten (W) Toxicity and Subcellular Distribution of W in Rice Plants (Oryza Sativa L.)
Authors: Honghong Li, Ping Yu, Yihan Huang, Xinying Yang, Yixian Huang and Zhou LiAvailable online: 17 March 2025More LessBackground Soils in the vicinity of tungsten mining operations frequently experience contamination with multiple metals. Current literature indicates that remediation strategies have predominantly concentrated on the bioavailability of heavy metals within these soils. However, the bioavailability of tungsten itself has not been sufficiently addressed. Biochar has been shown to contribute to the stabilization of heavy m Read More
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Characterization of the Chemical Components of Pedicularis kansuensis Maxim Using Ultra-high-performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Quadrupole‐Time‐of‐Flight Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Xianhua Wen, Ang Li, Tsering, Qunfang Zhang, Renqingjia and Songhong YangAvailable online: 06 March 2025More LessBackground Pedicularis kansuensis Maxim. is a commonly used Tibetan medicine that has been used for a long time to clear heat and detoxify, remove dampness and diuresis, treat sores, and nourish. It has favorable biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-fatigue. However, to date, only a handful of studies have utilized traditional separation and purification methods to investigate the chemi Read More
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Stability of Tizanidine Hydrochloride: Photolytic Decomposition Kinetics and Identification of Degradation Products by UHPLC-QTOF/MS
Available online: 06 March 2025More LessBackground Tizanidine hydrochloride (TZ) is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant used in the management of spasticity. Drug stability under different conditions has been described in the literature, but photolytic degradation rate and degradation products are not known. Objective This study aimed to determine the TZ photolytic degradation kinetics and explore the structures of five degradation products observed after Read More
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A Review of the Mechanisms of Heavy Metal Adsorption and Migration in Algae
Authors: Yazhou Peng, Zhanpeng Wen, Bozhi Ren, Guocheng Zhu, Saijun Zhou and Renjian DengAvailable online: 06 March 2025More LessIn recent years, the substantial influx of heavy metal pollutants into aquatic environments due to human activities has emerged as a critical issue. Heavy metals are characterized by their high toxicity, persistence, and resistance to degradation, which not only result in significant economic losses but also exert severe impacts on ecosystems and human health. Microalgae, due to their adsorption capacity for heavy metals, h Read More
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Exploring the Pharmacological Evaluation of Indian Medicinal Herbs for Managing Diabetes
Authors: Ashok Kumar Malik, Amita Redhu, Irshad Mohiuddin and Schmitt-Kopplin PhilippeAvailable online: 26 February 2025More LessDiabetes mellitus is a significant, chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas cannot produce sufficient insulin or the body's capacity to use insulin is hindered. Traditional herbal remedies have played an important part in health systems worldwide and are used to treat various acute and chronic illnesses with or without minimum side effects. Diabetic patients have traditionally relied on herbal treatments to manage their d Read More
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A Multifunctional Cyclodextrin-based Metal-organic Material for the Visual and Selective Detection of Ag+ and Adsorption of Congo Red
Authors: Lingruo Liu, Shangying Liu, Dandan Han, Qingguo Meng, Can Niu, Zhiqiang Wang and Xuelian XinAvailable online: 11 February 2025More LessBackground The cyclodextrin-based metal-organic complex (CD-MONT-2) exhibits Pb (II)-rings-based luminescence and water-stable properties. In this paper, it was successfully utilized as a multifunctional material, applied as a fluorescent probe for Ag+ and an adsorbent for Congo red. Methods X-ray powder diffraction analysis (PXRD), fluorescence analysis (FL), UV-Vis spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier infrared spectrum (F Read More
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Smartphone-assisted Colorimetric Detection of Hg (II) in an Organized Medium Applying Polyethylene Glycol Monododecyl Ether Stabilized Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: Sarzamin Khan, Sabeela Rehman, Nazish Huma Khan, Waseeq Khan, Jawad Ali, Carlos A. T. Toloza, Tahir, Eman Alzahrani and ZaibiAvailable online: 10 February 2025More LessBackground Mercury (Hg) is a highly neurotoxic pollutant present in different environmental matrices. Herein, a simple and sensitive assay is proposed for Hg detection in environmental water samples employing polyethylene glycol monododecyl ether (PGME) stabilized silver nanoparticles (PGME-AgNPs). Methods The prepared PGME-AgNPs were characterized by absorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic forc Read More
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Evaluating the Chemical Characteristics of Wash-off Fine Particulate Matter from Leaves of Woody Plants in Budapest
Authors: Haimei Chen, Veronika Szabó and Levente KardosAvailable online: 04 February 2025More LessBackground Particulate matter poses a significant risk to human health, particularly fine particulate matter, as it is difficult to eliminate and leads to severe health issues. Conversely, urban woody plants are experiencing ambient pollution directly and continuously adjusting to the dynamic contaminants, thereby improving the urban environment for their living circumstances. Thus, studies conducted at the level of individual Read More
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Investigation of Norfloxacin Adsorption and Detection in Wastewater Utilizing Hyaluronic Acid and Dopamine-modified Mesoporous Carbon
Available online: 04 February 2025More LessObjective The increasing environmental pollution from antibiotics poses a significant threat to public health, and this is a critical issue that requires immediate attention. Methods In this study, a simple and effective surface modification technique was presented using hyaluronic acid-dopamine conjugate (HA-DA) to impart anti-biofouling properties to basin-concave mesoporous carbon (BCMC). The synthesized materials were ch Read More
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Development and Validation of Bioenhancer-based Phospholipid Complexes with Exceptional Immunomodulatory and Antioxidant Potential
Authors: Samisha Sharma, Jyotsana Dwivedi, Monika Dwivedi, Madhu Kumari, Reenu Yadav, Sayyada, Khatoon4 and Ajay Kumar Sigh RawatAvailable online: 31 January 2025More LessBackground Combination therapy with polyphenol-rich natural spices has gained acceptance as a proactive approach for modulating human health owing to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, bioavailability is a significant hurdle in determining the actual potential of any herbal drug. Aim & Objective To improve the absorption of herbal drugs and to enhance their ability to affect the immune system, phospholipid complexes Read More
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Revolutionizing Oral Cancer Care: The Therapeutic Potential of Coenzyme Q10 and Balanced Trace Metals
Authors: Saeeda Rind Baloch, Ayaz Ali Memon, Wasid Ullah khan, Manzoor Ahmed Sanjrani and Komal shahAvailable online: 29 January 2025More LessAims This case-control study compared the concentrations of coenzyme Q10 in plasma and various trace elements from serum isolated from a patient with oral cancer to those of healthy people. Background Oral cancer is a severe and progressive disease related to metabolic disorders and oxidative stress challenges. Impaired in CoQ10, an essential component of the mitochondrial electron transport chain antioxidant. CoQ1 Read More
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High-value Utilization of Liubao Tea Residues: Physicochemical Properties and Immunomodulatory Activity of Alkali-extracted Cell Wall Polysaccharides
Authors: Beibei Li, Yizheng Sun, Huiqin Wang and Xinying JiAvailable online: 29 January 2025More LessObjective Liubao tea residues, often discarded as waste, may contain valuable bioactive compounds as polysaccharides. To characterize the physicochemical properties of polysaccharides extracted by 4 mol/L KOH (KTP) and investigate its effects on macrophage activation and immune response. Methods KTP was extracted using an alkaline method. Physicochemical characterization was performed using monosaccharid Read More
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Characterization of Lithium-containing Fly Ash Derived from Coal-fired Power Plants in Guizhou Province, China
Authors: Xiwei Mu, Longjiao Lv, Xiru Cao, Jingfeng Liu, Fayue Li, Chunying Liu, Yuting Ren, Cao Ban, Bozhi Ren, Shengjiao Xu, Zhengchuan Wu and Guocheng ZhuAvailable online: 29 January 2025More LessBackground Coal-fired power plants, such as those located in Guizhou, are generating substantial amounts of fly ash. This fly ash is rich in lithium, a highly valuable metal utilized in numerous industrial applications. Effective extraction of these metals necessitates a thorough understanding of their characteristics within the fly ash. Methods Multiple analytical techniques were used to study fly ash's physicochemical properties. M Read More
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Isolation of Hemolymph-derived Antifungal Product from Marine Crab Dromia dehaani
Available online: 27 January 2025More LessBackground Crab hemolymph are rich in medicinally important secondary metabolites. Objectives The objective of this study was to isolate, identify, and establish the crab hemolymph-derived secondary metabolites for the antifungal activity. Methods Several brachyuran crabs were investigated against 10 pathogenic strains. The disc diffusion method was used to investigate hemolymph extracts to identify potential b Read More
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Comparative Analysis of Essential Oil Composition in Pinus sylvestris, Leucadendron argenteum, Impatiens balsamina and Abies sibirica
Authors: Arun Gopinath and Sangilimuthu Alagar YadavAvailable online: 24 January 2025More LessBackground Essential oil components play an important role in food flavoring industries and chemical industries. Essential oil from Pinus sylvestris (pine oil, scotch pine oil, Turpentine Oil), Leucadendron argenteum (silver fir needle oil), Impatiens balsamina (balsam fir needle oil), and Abies sibirica (siberianfirn needle oil) contains numerous active ingredients that help to develop drug preparation. Objective To compare the p Read More
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Assessing the Removal of Ciprofloxacin from Aqueous Solutions by Basil Seed
Authors: Taj Gul, Laiq Jan, Muhammad Tariq Shah, Jehangir Khan, Kiramat Khan, Awais4, Shahab Khan, Sami Ullah, Dalia Fouad and Farid S. AtayaAvailable online: 23 January 2025More LessIntroduction This study introduces basil seeds as a novel, low-cost, and environmentally friendly adsorbent for the removal of ciprofloxacin from aqueous solutions. The primary innovation of this work lies in the use of readily available basil seeds, which have not been widely explored for this purpose, to achieve high adsorption capacity and efficiency. Method The adsorption process was systematically optimized by adjusting p Read More
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Assessment of Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover and their Association in Iraqi Thalassemia Patients
Authors: Zainab Alhani and Mohamed BouazizAvailable online: 22 January 2025More LessBackground Thalassemia syndromes are heterogeneous groups of inherited anemia. Managing these conditions often requires regular blood transfusions, which can lead to complications, such as iron overload and bone disorders. This study aimed to examine the biochemical markers of bone turnover in thalassemia patients and investigate their associations in the Iraqi cohort. Method The study involved 45 thalassemia p Read More
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Microbial Communities in Coastal Salt Marshes Along the Southeast Coast of China and their Effects on Carbon Storage
Authors: Chunguang Lv, Yan Li, Huining Zhang, Chenyi Wang, Min Ren and Chiqian ZhangAvailable online: 22 January 2025More LessBackground Wetlands are vital carbon sinks, with coastal salt marshes being particularly effective in carbon sequestration. Understanding how different vegetation types influence soil carbon storage and microbial composition can enhance our knowledge of these ecosystems’ roles in global carbon cycling. Methods This study investigates soil physicochemical properties, soil carbon storage, and microbial community compositi Read More
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Physicochemical, Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical, Heavy Metal and Pesticidal Residue Analysis of Angelica glauca Edgew roots: An Approach to Establish Quality Standards Using Advanced Analytical Techniques
Authors: Arun Kumar Mishra and Sarvesh Kumar PaliwalAvailable online: 20 January 2025More LessBackground Angelica glauca (AG) (family Apiaceae) is used by tribes as a spice and to treat various diseases. Before consumption, effective measures must be used for quality control tests. This study establishes quality standards for A. glauca. The study analyses A. glauca roots for physico-chemical, pharmacognostic, phytochemical, heavy metals, pesticidal residue, microbial load, and aflatoxin. Methods The standa Read More
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Sorption Preconcentration of Heavy Metals on Graphene Oxide for Analysis of Waters by Electrothermal Vaporization ICP-OES
Available online: 20 January 2025More LessBackground Heavy metals (HMs) such as Cr, Hg, Pb, etc., are major threats to human health due to their toxic and carcinogenic properties. So, the determination of HMs concentrations in waters is an actual and important task. Methods In this paper, the method includes a preliminary concentration of HMs and other analytes (Ag, Au, Ba, Be, Bi, Cr, Hg, In, Pb, Sn, and Zn) from water solutions on the graphene oxide and Read More
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