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Current Analytical Chemistry - Online First
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21 - 40 of 64 results
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Potentiometric Ion-selective Electrode for the Determination of Antazoline in Different Formulations and Biological Fluids Using Biomimetic Receptors
Authors: Ola G. Hussein, Yasmin Rostom, Amr M. Mahmoud, Mohamed Abdelkawy, Mamdouh R. Rezk and Dina A. AhmedAvailable online: 16 January 2025More LessBackground Traditional analysis techniques usually involve separation and pre-treatment steps prior to analysis, resulting in time and solvent consumption. In contrast, a potentiometric ion selective electrode is a simple, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective technique that is used as an alternative analytical technique, utilizing the efficacy of potentiometric sensors used in stability research and quality control investiga Read More
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Cd2+ Mediated AuNCs for Simultaneous Detection of L-cysteine and Homocysteine
Authors: Huiru Zheng, Yi Xiao, Shengda Qi and Honglin ZhaiAvailable online: 15 January 2025More LessBackground L-cysteine (L-Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy) are the most representative of biothiol, which exist widely in organisms. L-Cys is one of the essential amino acids, which can be absorbed from protein-rich food and plays a considerable role in various physiological processes. Hcy is a vital intermediate in normal mammalian metabolism of methionine but does not occur in the diet. Therefore, it is significant to exploit a rapid Read More
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Optimizing Pregnancy-related Nausea: Central Composite Design for Fast Relief Buccal Films
Authors: Ankita Wal, Dhruv Dev, M M Rekha, Rohit Kumawat, Manmeet Singh, M Ravi Kumar and Pranay WalAvailable online: 15 January 2025More LessBackground Nausea and vomiting are common responses to various factors like gastrointestinal disorders, motion sickness, pregnancy, medications, infections, and severe pain. Treatment includes antiemetic medications, hydration, dietary adjustments, rest, and, in severe cases, medical intervention to address underlying causes. Objective The present research aims at formulating buccal Promethazine with polym Read More
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Impact of the Extraction Method and Solvent on the Phenolic Compound Content and Antioxidant Potential of the Aerial Part of Ephedra altissima: In vitro and In silico Studies
Available online: 13 January 2025More LessBackground Despite the widespread use of Ephedra altissima plant in traditional Algerian medicine, the biological potential of this species has still not been well explored. Objective This study, for the first time, focused on determining the effect of extraction methods and solvents on the phenolic content and antioxidant ability of the aerial part of Ephedra altissima. Methods Extraction was carried out by maceration and S Read More
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Poly-(2-aminothiophenol) Functionalized Petroleum Coke for Fast Simultaneous Sequestration of Cd(II) and Pb(II) Ions from Industrial Effluents
Authors: Amr A. Yakout, Sultan G. Almalki and Wael H. AlshitariAvailable online: 13 January 2025More LessBackground Nowadays, the challenge between clean water production and promoting an eco-friendly sorbent for the simultaneous fast and efficient removal of heavy metal ions is a hot topic and has attracted much attention. Objective The objective of this study was to fabricate a novel material (PATP@PET) by incorporating poly-(2-amino thiophenol; PATP) into the matrix of Saudi Arabian petroleum coke (PET) for simulta Read More
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Assessment of the Physicochemical, Microbial Quality, and Consumer’s Perceptions Regarding Packaged Milk Available in the Local Markets of Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Rafat Amin, Haadia Tauseef, Arooba Aziz, Sadaf Khan, Tehseen Fatima and Hira Fatima WaseemAvailable online: 10 January 2025More LessBackground Milk, an essential part of diet is comprised of all indispensable nutrients. However, it proves to be beneficial only if it is available in its pure form. Objective The current study aimed to evaluate packaged milk samples collected from local markets of Karachi and to assess level of consumer awareness about health risks associated with substandard milk consumption. Methods Package milk samples were assessed c Read More
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Colorimetric Determination of Ascorbic Acid Using Peroxidase Activity of Allium Sativum (Garlic) Extract
Authors: Maryam Saadat, Jamal Hallajzadeh, Elhameh Nikkhah and Sadegh SeidiAvailable online: 10 January 2025More LessBackground Detection and determination of ascorbic acid (AA) or vitamin C as a potent antioxidant substrate in commercial samples have an emerging significance. In relation to the colorimetry of ascorbic acid, the use of organometallic networks as enzyme peroxidase mimics has been reported many times, which is not cost-effective for commercialization. Therefore, this research, for the first time, examined the peroxi Read More
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FRET-based Ratiometric Fluorescent Probes for Enzyme Detection: Current Insight
Authors: Janhavi Rathod and Atul SherjeAvailable online: 10 January 2025More LessOver the decade many types of fluorescent sensors have been developed for detecting diverse types of analyte. The sensors developed using the phenomenon of fluorescence provide high sensitivity, selectivity, for the analyte that they are being developed for. This has led to a huge increase in development of sensors for biomarkers that are particularly of importance for early detection or diagnosis of life threatening diseases Read More
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Modeling for Copper Recovery from E-Waste by Using Machine Learning Technique: An Approach for the Circular Economy
Authors: Sunil Kumar Srivastava and Rahul ShrivastavaAvailable online: 07 January 2025More LessBackground Copper, a precious metal in e-waste, presents a substantial economic opportunity. The study estimates that ~322000 tons of copper are discarded annually worldwide as e-waste. Given the significant financial value of copper, its recovery from e-waste is beneficial and crucial. This process also plays a pivotal role in waste management and recycling hazardous waste. The potential reduction in e-waste in landfills is a Read More
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Preparation of Photoelectrodes of Pd/Ag/TiO2 NTs and Photoelectrocatalytic Degradation of Tylosin
Authors: Haina Bai, Guangqin Ren, Congze Liu, Xinyan Wang, Jian Zhang and Rui LiAvailable online: 07 January 2025More LessIntroduction In this study, aiming to solve the problem of difficult recovery of powder catalysts in the treatment of antibiotic wastewater by photocatalytic technology, titanium dioxide nanotubes (TiO2 NTs) photoelectrodes were prepared on titanium sheet substrates by anodic oxidation method. Methods The precious metals Pd and Ag were introduced to be co-deposited, which realized the effective transfer of photogene Read More
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Jellyfish Collagen as a Promising Source for Nutraceutical and Biomedical Applications
Authors: Saira James and Supriya TilviAvailable online: 07 January 2025More LessJellyfish blooms have become increasingly common worldwide, driven by climate change, eutrophication, and the jellyfish’s unique life cycle. The rich protein derived from these resources notably, jellyfish collagen (JFC) and its hydrolysates (JFCH) peptides stands out as promising, sustainable alternatives to traditional collagen sources like bovine and rat tail collagen. Notably, JFC carries a reduced risk of prion and viral contami Read More
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Next Generation Diagnostics: Exploring the Potential of Microfluidic Devices
Available online: 06 January 2025More LessIn recent years, microfluidics systems have emerged as powerful tools for biological analysis, integrating entire analytics protocols into a single chip platform. This article aims to review recent developments in microfluidics systems for diagnostics applications, focusing on genes, proteins, and cells. By categorizing fluids- manipulating mechanisms and biological detection approaches, the articles provide an in-depth discussion o Read More
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Brewing Industry By-products: An Innovative Alternative to Hyaluronic Acid Biosynthesis
Available online: 06 January 2025More LessAs beer malt bagasse, agro-industrial by-products have raised significant environmental and economic concerns due to their improper disposal and negative impact on process efficiency. Often regarded as waste, these by-products contribute to environmental degradation and resource inefficiency. However, when viewed as potential resources, they offer new opportunities. Beer malt bagasse shows excellent potential as Read More
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Investigation of the Essential and Non-essential Element Contents of Some Aromatic Coffees and Effect of Sugar Addition
Authors: Deniz Uygunoz, Melek Merve Fercan, Azmi Seyhun Kipcak and Emek Moroydor DerunAvailable online: 06 January 2025More LessIntroduction In this study, the contents of essential and non-essential elements in the sugary and sugar-free varieties of aromatic coffees produced in Turkey were decided, and the effect of sugar addition was examined. Method For this purpose, essential (Mg, Se, B, Na, Ca, K, Co, Cr, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo, P and Zn) and non-essential (As, Ba, Al, Cd, Ti, Ni, Sb and Pb) element contents of the aromatic coffees (sugary and sugar-free) (Cla Read More
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Determination of Flavonoid Content in Brazilian Propolis Extracts by UV-Vis Spectroscopy and PLS Regression
Available online: 03 January 2025More LessBackground The determination of flavonoid content in propolis is very important because these substances are assigned various biological properties present in propolis and their content is regulated by Brazilian legislation. The spectrophotometric method, based on the formation of a yellow complex between Al(III) and carbonyl and hydroxyl groups of flavonoids, is the most used to determine flavonoid content but is ti Read More
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Identification, Isolation, Structure Characterization, and Chromatographic Separation of a New Highly Analogous Impurity of the Ubrogepant
Authors: Kumarswamy Ummiti and Nagavardhana Reddy VangaAvailable online: 01 January 2025More LessBackground Ubrogepant is a regulated peptide receptor antagonist associated with the calcitonin gene, granted approval in the United States for the specific treatment of migraine headaches. Objective An impurity found in the alkali hydrolysis of drug dosage forms has a structure very similar to that of ubrogepant. This research aims to characterize this analogous impurity utilizing NMR and LC-MS spectroscopy tools. Moreover, Read More
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Recent Advancements in Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry in Trace Element Analysis
Authors: Pallavi Barik, Ashish Mehta, Rahul Makhija, Moumita Saha and Vivek AsatiAvailable online: 01 January 2025More LessCoupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) has emerged as a powerful analytical technique for trace element analysis, finding widespread applications across diverse fields such as pharmaceuticals, food safety, and biological sciences. This technique is known for its exceptional sensitivity and capability to measure multiple elements simultaneously. Moreover, it provides critical insights into heavy metal and trace Read More
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Detection of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs) to an Antibody-drug Conjugate (ADC) PYX-201 in Human Plasma Using a Novel Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) Immunoassay
Available online: 01 January 2025More LessBackground PYX-201 is an Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC) composed of a fully human IgG1 antibody, a cleavable linker mcValCitPABC, and toxic auristatin payloads Aur0101, with a drug antibody ratio (DAR) of approximately 4. PYX-201 is a promising candidate for oncology treatment because it targets the extra domain B splice variant of fibronectin (EDB + FN), which is expressed at low levels in normal adult tissues w Read More
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Bempedoic Acid's Chemistry, Pharmacological Characteristics and Bioanalytical Techniques: An Updated Review
Available online: 22 November 2024More LessBackground Elevated blood cholesterol has been established as a major risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Adults with hyperlipidemia have a significantly increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVD). First-line treatments for hyperlipidemia include statins, which help raise HDL-C levels in cases of severe and familial hypercholesterolemia and decrease LDL-C and TG levels. Numerous Read More
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Box-bhenken Design Combined with 3D Surface Methodology for Optimization of an Eco-friendly HPLC Method to Determine Venetoclax in Human Plasma, and its Bioanalytical Method Validation According to ICH M10 Guideline
Authors: Saniye Özcan, Abeer Elriş, Mazlum Akif Altun, Serkan Levent and Nafiz Öncü CanAvailable online: 21 November 2024More LessAimsVenetoclax is a selective inhibitor of the prosurvival protein BCL-2 approved by the Food Drug Administration in 2016, restoring the apoptic ability of malignant cells. In this study, a fast, highly accurate and precise HPLC method was developed for the analysis of Venetoclax in human plasma.MethodsThe optimization of the method was investigated according to Box-Bhenken Design combined with 3D surface methodol Read More
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