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Current Analytical Chemistry - Online First
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Catalyst Activation of Peroxymonosulfate for Reactive Species Generation and Organic Pollutant Degradation: A Mini Review
Authors: Niling Zou, Ping Tan and Hongsen OuAvailable online: 04 November 2024More LessThis review focuses on the application and mechanisms of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) in advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). It clarifies the significance of PMS in degrading organic pollutants, highlighting its high efficiency in treating persistent contaminants, such as antibiotics. The review details the roles and mechanisms of various catalysts, including single-atom catalysts, metal oxides, non-metal oxides and their c Read More
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Investigation of Lead, Nickel, and Cadmium Levels in Urine Samples of Healthy and Patients with Kidney Failure in Al-muthanna Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Falah. N. Oudah and Anees A. Al-HamzawiAvailable online: 29 October 2024More LessBackground The Iraqi ecosystem, particularly in the southern area, has been polluted due to human activity. Analyzing biological materials is the most common method for detecting the presence of toxic substances in the human body. Method Heavy metal levels of Pb, Ni, and Cd in urine specimens collected from individuals with renal failure and healthy individuals residing in Al-Muthanna province were measured by using Read More
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Tetrafunctionalized Azocalix[4]resorcinarene Dye: A Chromogenic Supramolecule Used for the Selective Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Spectrophotometric Determination of Cu(II)
Authors: Parin H. Kanaiya and Vinod K. JainAvailable online: 25 October 2024More LessBackground The detection and extraction of trace metal ions, particularly copper(II), are critical for environmental monitoring and industrial processes. Calixresorcinarene, with its unique cavity structure, offers excellent platforms for designing selective chemosensors and extractants. Functionalization of calixresorcinarene with azo groups can enhance their chromogenic properties, enabling both extraction and detecti Read More
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Spectrophotometric Determination of 4-n-butylresorcinol in Cosmetics by Decolorization of Oxidized 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine
Authors: Si Chen, Yiming Nie, Qing Liu and Fang ChenAvailable online: 24 October 2024More LessBackground 4-n-butylresorcinol (4nBR) was widely used in the treatment of chloasma and skin whitening cosmetics. As a decolorizing agent, it can effectively control the activity of tyrosinase. Market regulatory authorities require truthful labeling of ingredients in cosmetics. Therefore, the quantitative determination of 4nBR is of great practical significance. Hypothesis At present, the main detection method of 4nBR reporte Read More
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Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds (Distinct Biomarkers) Emitted by Cancer Cells Using Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry – A Review
Authors: Surendar Balu and Ashok K. SundramoorthyAvailable online: 24 October 2024More LessThe utilization of Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) for the detection of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) as potential biomarkers in cancer diagnostics is an evolving and promising field. This review outlines current exploratory and pilot studies that lay a fundamental groundwork for future research. Due to the complexity of the fecal and respiratory volatilome, influenced by a myriad of biological and Read More
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Study on the Influence of Curing Conditions on the Inhomogeneity of Lightweight Ceramsite Concrete Wallboard
Authors: Changming Bu, Qian Yang, Yangxi Shi, Dongxu Zhu, Yi Sun, Haiyan Yang and Jianchuan ZhanAvailable online: 23 October 2024More LessIntroduction Due to the segregation of lightweight aggregate concrete, there is a phenomenon of uneven distribution of ceramsite (aggregate) in commercial ceramsite concrete, lightweight wallboard, which the specific performance of wallboard can reflect. Method In this paper, the non-uniformity of six commercial ceramsite concrete wallboards with different curing conditions was analyzed. Six wallboards were cut into Read More
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A Method to Determine Metoclopramide Hydrochloride in Oral Dosage Forms by Micellar Liquid Chromatography
Available online: 14 October 2024More LessBackgroundMetoclopramide is a widely prescribed antiemetic drug. Its analysis in pharmaceutical formulations often involves procedures using high amounts of toxic chemicals.ObjectiveA method based on micellar liquid chromatography to determine metoclopramide hydrochloride in several oral dosage forms has been developed.MethodsThe drug was resolved from matrix compounds within 6 min using a C18 column Read More
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Isolation, Development and Validation of Chromatographic Methods for the Estimation of Linoleic Acid from Different Parts of Euphorbia Neriifolia Linn.
Authors: Priya Chaudhary, Devendra Singh, Mukesh Meena and Pracheta JanmedaAvailable online: 11 October 2024More LessObjectivesThis is the first report on the development and validation of thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC)-densitometric methods for the identification of linoleic acid (LA) in petroleum ether extract (PEE) of Euphorbia neriifolia (EN) stem (ST), latex (LX), and bark (BA).MethodologyChromatographic analyses were performed on silica gel-G and silica gel 60 F254 pl Read More
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Prediction of Chemistry of Cocrystallization and its Realistic Impact on the Enhancement of Solubility and Dissolution of Telmisartan: Molecular mechanics, ab initio and Descriptor Analysis
Authors: Santanu Chakraborty, Manami Dhibar, Souvik Basak and Mohammad A.S. AbourehabAvailable online: 10 October 2024More LessBackground Cocrystal engineering of Telmisartan (TEL, a poorly soluble antihypertensive agent) has been undertaken to improve its solubility for the last few years. However, apart from a few handpicked attempts, none of the attempts have been able to improve its solubility by more than 3-5 fold and augment its dissolution by more than 80%. Method Addressing these shortcomings, herein, we have designed a novel Telmisart Read More
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Microwave-assisted Extraction and Quantification of Triterpene Acids from Davilla rugosa and Eriope blanchetii-+
Authors: André B. Cunha, Jorge M. David, Silvio Cunha and Rauldenis A. F. SantosAvailable online: 10 October 2024More LessAimsThis study describes the development of methodologies for the isolation, identification, and quantification of betulinic, oleanolic, and ursolic acids in extracts from Eriope blanchetii (Lamiaceae) and Davilla rugosa (Dilleniaceae).BackgroundBetulinic, oleanolic, and ursolic acids are compounds with biological activities and commercial and technological uses. Developing methodologies for their separation from natura Read More
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Acoustic-assisted Fabrication, Characterization, and Photocatalytic Application of Ni2O3/NiO/rGO Nanocomposites
Authors: Islam Gomaa, Fatama Gamal, Maryam G. Elmahgary, Medhat A. Ibrahim and Nasser Mohammed HosnyAvailable online: 10 October 2024More LessIntroduction This study introduces an innovative two-step approach to fabricate a high-performance Ni2O3/NiO/rGO nanocomposite photocatalyst. The process synergistically combines solvothermal precursor synthesis with calcination and high-energy ultrasonic irradiation, enabling the in-situ formation of a thin Ni2O3 layer on NiO quasi-sphere nanoparticles anchored to a reduced graphene oxide (rGO) matrix. Method The inc Read More
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Fabrication of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Substrates in Analytical Science by Natural-inspired Materials: A Review
Authors: Kai Li, Lan Zhang, Le Wang, Liqiang Guo and Yajing LiAvailable online: 09 October 2024More LessSurface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) spectroscopy, as a novel rapid detection technology, offers molecular fingerprinting capabilities that achieve trace-level detection. The key to optimizing SERS sensitivity and reliability lies in the precise control of the nanostructures of SERS substrates. Nature, through billions of years of evolution, has served as a masterful creator, developing organisms with remarkable abili Read More
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Carbon-based Nanocomposite Materials for Electrochemical Monitoring of Cadmium Ions
Authors: Manorama Singh, Dev Kumari Patel, Smita R. Bhardiya and Rahul KumarAvailable online: 09 October 2024More LessIn the present era of science and technology, cadmium poisoning in humans is reported from several parts of the world and now it is a global health problem. Accumulation of cadmium in human organs and tissues, such as the liver, kidney, etc., leads to carcinogenic effects and toxicity to the organ system. Therefore, several efforts are being made to develop a monitoring system for cadmium metal ions in the environmen Read More
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A Review of Analytical Methods for Microplastics in Soils
Authors: Yuting Liu and Jiafu LiAvailable online: 08 October 2024More LessMicroplastics (MPs), as an emerging environmental pollutant, pose a potential threat to ecosystems and human health, and the study of their analytical methods has become particularly important. In this paper, the current research progress of analytical methods for MPs in soil is reviewed. The sources, ecological impacts and possible health risks of MPs are introduced, and the urgency of accurate detection and q Read More
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Study of Physical Mechanical Characteristics, Economic Viability, and Carbon Emission Impacts of Recycled Aggregate
Authors: Zheyuan Feng, Zhibo Zhang, Pengwei Li, Yu Zhou and Cheng ChenAvailable online: 08 October 2024More LessIntroduction Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) constitutes a major portion of solid waste and presents a significant environmental challenge. This study aims to evaluate the transformation of CDW into a Recycled Aggregate (RA) as a sustainable strategy to mitigate environmental pollution. Method The research assesses the mechanical properties and economic benefits of RA concrete, which is mad Read More
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Electrochemical Determination of Tartrazine and Carmoisine Dyes from Aqueous Solutions on Modified Electrodes
Authors: Shaista Jabeen, Shah Bano and Safeer AhmedAvailable online: 08 October 2024More LessIntroduction The recognition of the health hazards of azo dyes has highlighted the need to develop efficient, rapid, and reliable analytical methods for dye determination. Method In this work, electrochemical probing of the azo group of Tartrazine (TZ) and Carmoisine (CR) in food dyes was carried out. Synthesized bismuth and zinc oxide nanoparticles were used to modify Graphite Electrode (GE). Results Electrochemical ana Read More
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Chitosan–sodium Tripolyphosphate–CuO Biopolymer–nanocomposite as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Water Splitting
Authors: Angel Grace Raja, Kalai Arasi Selva Arasu and Rajakumari RajaramAvailable online: 08 October 2024More LessBackground Fossil fuels have been used extensively as primary energy sources, which has resulted in nearly depleted reserves, a contaminated environment, and a variety of negative health effects globally. Hydrogen has been proposed by researchers as an effective “carbon neutral” fuel. Large-scale hydrogen production through electrochemical water splitting necessitates the use of inexpensive, extremely effective, and e Read More
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A Review on Advancement in Analytical Quality by Design (AQbD)
Authors: Ankit Kumar Singh, Yogita Vashitha, Ashita Jain, Ghanshyam Das Gupta and Sant Kumar VermaAvailable online: 07 October 2024More LessAnalytical Quality by Design (AQbD) represents a transformative methodology in pharmaceutical development, anchored in a systematic, risk-based, and data-driven framework. This approach optimizes analytical methods, fostering heightened product quality, efficient regulatory compliance, and informed decision-making. The industry's increasing acceptance of AQbD principles signifies a paradigm shift towards e Read More
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Exploring Riboflavin Quantification in Honey via Spectrofluorimetry: A Statistical Examination of Influential Extrinsic Variables
Available online: 07 October 2024More LessBackground The present study is focused on the collection of honey samples from the different geographical and climatic conditions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and analyzing them for the determination of riboflavin. Quantification of riboflavin, being natively fluorescent, was accomplished using spectrofluorimetric method. Riboflavin has characteristic fluorescence spectra with maximum excitation at 464 nm followed by an Read More
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Enzymeless Gabapentin Sensor Based on Prussian Blue-modified Indium Tin Oxide Electrodes for Sensing Gabapentin in Capsules
Authors: Wael Alshitari and Waleed A. El-SaidAvailable online: 07 October 2024More LessBackground In this study, we reported on developing a susceptible, accurate, simple, and economical electrochemical sensor for gabapentin determination in capsules. Methods The ITO electrode was modified with a layer of Prussian blue nanoparticles and then used as the working electrode. Gabapentin was extracted from commercial capsules, and a series of concentrations of gabapentin were prepared for studyi Read More
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