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20 results
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Photocatalytic Degradation of Binary Dyes, Methyl Orange and Methyl Green, in Aqueous Media Using 2D g-C3N4/Polyaniline/Silver Nanocomposite
Authors: Surendar Balu, Pranav Vivek and Ashok K SundramoorthyAvailable online: 13 February 2025More LessBackground In recent years, azo dyes have become the dominant choice in the textile industry, accounting for about 60-70% of all dyes used, which has led to growing environmental concerns. Aim This research focused on the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) and methyl green (MG) dyes using a novel g-C3N4 (GCN)/polyaniline (PANI)/Ag composite under visible light. Methods This composite was synthesize Read More
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Zeolite Nanoparticles: The Eco-Friendly Solutions for Environmental Contamination
Available online: 23 January 2025More LessThis review highlighted the innovative utilization of zeolite Nanoparticles (NPs) in various environmental applications, emphasizing their role in transforming waste materials into valuable resources. Zeolite-confined metal NPs, particularly Palladium (Pd), exhibit enhanced catalytic performance in the deep oxidation of light alkanes due to their unique interfaces and protective zeolite structures. Developing electrosp Read More
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Zeolite-assisted Silica Substrate for Sensing Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms by Aptamer-C-reactive Protein-antibody Sandwich
Authors: Liwei Zhang, Qian Xia, Long Yu, Subash C.B. Gopinath and Hong JiangAvailable online: 15 January 2025More LessIntroduction Identifying abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and its condition is crucial for providing better treatment before rupture. Since AAA is often asymptomatic, regular monitoring is necessary for elderly individuals to detect changes in the aorta. Methods Although imaging techniques are commonly used to diagnose AAA, they are expensive and can cause discomfort to patients. C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-pha Read More
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Advancements in Electrochemical Sensing: Nanocomposites for Vanillin Detection in Food Products
Available online: 15 January 2025More LessRecent advancements in electrochemical sensing have significantly improved the detection of vanillin, an essential flavor compound in food products. This review discusses notable innovations, including developing 3D hybrid sensors that combine Silver-Palladium (Ag-Pd) bimetallic nanoparticles with graphene oxide. These sensors offer a broad detection range, low detection limits, and high recovery rates. Other ad Read More
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Advances on Highly Selective and Non-Invasive Screening of Cancer Biomarkers using Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering with Nanoparticles
Authors: Keerthana Madhivanan and Ashok K. SundramoorthyAvailable online: 13 January 2025More LessCancer has long been the leading cause of death in many countries. This complex category of diseases is characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. To reduce the cancer mortality rate, early detection of the disease is essential. As a result, extensive research is directed towards the early identification of the cancer disease by developing novel cancer cell detection technologies. One such novel te Read More
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Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles Generated from Eucalyptus camaldulensis Show Synergistic Efficacy Against Multidrug-resistant Bacteria
Authors: Muna Jalal Ali and Manaf AlMatarAvailable online: 02 January 2025More LessBackground The use of plant extracts as both reducing and capping agents in the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) has a wide range of potential applications in addressing diverse biological challenges. Objectives The objective of this research was to broaden the scope of AgNPs by the use of a new phytochemical approach characterized by low toxicity and production cost. Method This method included the manufact Read More
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Low-Power Design of Fully Digital BPSK Modulator and Demodulator Utilizing Nanoscale FinFET for Smart Implants
Authors: Lakshmi Priya G., Biswajit Jena, Keerthana M. S. and Kasturi PriyankaAvailable online: 03 December 2024More LessThis study aims to create a high-speed, low-power data transmission solution for implantable medical devices based on cutting-edge FinFET technology. The work examines the application of Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) modulation through a transmission gate design, which provides an optimal blend of low resistance, high-speed performance, and minimal power consumption. Additionally, the work includes the desig Read More
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Scaled-up Processes for the Preparation of Enhanced Antibacterial ZnO-Menthol, ZnO-Chitosan, and ZnO-Triclosan Flake/Spine-like Nanocomposites, and their Biocompatibility and Toxicity Studies
Available online: 11 November 2024More LessIntroduction Nanomaterials, especially their biocompatibilities and toxicities, have not been studied and their integration in real applications is still limited. Method This paper addresses this gap by focusing on the development of antibacterial nanomaterials by combining flake/spinal ZnO nanostructures with organic antibacterial agents (menthol, chitosan, and triclosan). We systematically study their biocompatibility and to Read More
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Transforming Biologics Delivery through Microneedles
Authors: Amit Kumar Goswami, Radha Gadela V. and Venkata Vamsi Krishna VenugantiAvailable online: 25 October 2024More LessThis review explores the potential of microneedles (MNs) in enhancing the delivery of biologics vital for treating conditions, including infectious diseases, cancer, and autoimmune disorders. The COVID-19 pandemic has amplified the demand for biologics, prompting research and development. The global biologics market is expected to grow substantially due to the rise of personalized medicine. Large, complex mo Read More
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A Study on Oxygen Vacancy Resistance Mechanism of V2O5
Authors: Lijun He, Chaopeng Zhang, Liyan Wang, Mi Yu, Cheng Mi, Liang She, Kang Ma and Xing LongAvailable online: 17 October 2024More LessIntroduction: Due to its magnetic and semiconductor properties, V2O5 has shown tremendous potential in resistive switching memory. Method: Therefore, this paper investigates the resistive mechanism of oxygen vacancies in V2O5. The formation energies of different oxygen vacancies are calculated. Results: The results indicate that oxygen vacancies tend to form single-component conductive filaments. In mixed oxygen va Read More
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Controlled Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles via QBD for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Atoosa Haghighizadeh, Sima Ghadiri, Saba Dadpour, Mostafa Amirinejad, Leila Etemad and Omid RajabiAvailable online: 17 October 2024More LessIntroduction Iron oxide nanoparticles have gained significant attention in pharmaceutical applications because of their unique properties. The hydrothermal method is employed for the synthesis of iron nanoparticles [IONPs], which offers advantages such as uniform composition and size distribution. Method However, the size and properties of IONPs can be influenced by various factors. In this study, we utilized quality by Read More
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Reduction in Optical Feedback Noise of Atomic Force Microscopy by High-Frequency Current Modulation
Available online: 15 October 2024More LessIntroduction: With the advancement of technology, nanotechnology has emerged as a prominent research field. The Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) serves as a vital tool in nanoscience and technology, playing an indispensable role across various domains. Method: However, in the AFM photoelectric sensing system, the optical feedback noise from the beam deflection method can lead to inaccuracies in signal identificati Read More
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Carbon Dots Prepared by One-step Sintering Method and their Application for pH Detection
Authors: Yang Wang, Ruikun Pan, Jiaji Cheng, Lei Zhang and Xiumei DongAvailable online: 15 October 2024More LessIntroduction In recent years carbon dots (CDs) have attracted researchers due to their unique physicochemical and fluorescent (FL) features, which can be applied in many fields such as battery materials, fluorescence sensing, display, biological imaging and photocatalysis. Method We prepared CDs by using a facile one-step sintering method. The fluorescent properties and the application of pH detection were measured and ana Read More
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A Systematic Review on the Scope and Applications of Nanomaterials in the Plant Systems: Current and Prospects
Available online: 14 October 2024More LessNanoparticles are essential tools used in manipulating plants, and there is a wide variety of nanoparticles, each with its own uses for different plants. Plants undergo minuscule gene manipulations that give them advantages and endurance. When particles are reduced to the nanometer scale, they exhibit a high surface area to volume ratio, resulting in unique properties that allow for systematic applications in engineerin Read More
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Changes of Unit Cell Parameters in Lactose Saturated by Substances Technologically Processed by Dilution
Authors: R.R. Konstantinov, N.N. Rodionova, E.O. Khimich, D.A. Skakun, A.O. Petrova, and and S.A. TarasovAvailable online: 07 October 2024More LessBackground Our research investigates how the structure of a lactose matrix can be altered by the specific drugs used to saturate it. In particular, we examine whether ultra-high dilutions of substances, such as antibodies, can change the crystal structure of lactose. Methods We employed methods including X-ray diffractometry, Raman spectroscopy, and granulometric content analysis. Results Our findings suggest that onc Read More
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Nano Innovation: Enhancing Food Packaging through Nanotechnology
Authors: Astha Singh, Aakriti Patel and Neha MinochaAvailable online: 07 October 2024More LessThe utilization of nanotechnology in developing novel packaging components has grown significantly in recent years, and it is anticipated to have a significant influence on the food industry shortly. It offers to produce food packaging with improved qualities that will assist food goods in lasting longer on the shelf. The present article comprehensively discusses the nanoparticles commonly used in food packaging, the significant c Read More
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Photocatalytic Degradation of Mancozeb Pesticide Residue using Nanoceria Doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles under Natural Solar Irradiation
Available online: 07 October 2024More LessIntroductionExcessive applications of agrochemicals to meet the high food demand from ever-increasing populations are becoming a major issue for both health practitioners and environmental managers. Chemicals such as ethylene bis-dithiocarbamate pesticide mancozeb (MCZ) are known to have deleterious effects on the ecosystem. AIM: This study, aimed at assessing the suitability of cerium-doped zinc oxide (Ce-ZnO) for Read More
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Nanoencapsulation as an Ally of the Bioactive Compound Carvacrol: A Review of 10 Years of Advances
Available online: 03 October 2024More LessFoodborne diseases (FBDs) are a major global public health problem, causing millions of deaths annually and substantial economic losses. Antimicrobial treatment is increasingly challenged by bacterial resistance. Essential oils from herbs and spices, such as carvacrol from thyme and oregano, offer potential solutions due to their broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties. However, its stability and its controlled release a Read More
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Prospects of Natural Polymers based Nano-drug Delivery Systems in the Treatment of Pulmonary Disorders
Available online: 19 September 2024More LessNumerous lung conditions, including lung cancer, influenza, acute respiratory distress syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD], asthma, and pneumonia, present a great threat to people all over the world. A range of pharmaceutical drugs, peptides, antibodies, and genetic therapies have all been used to treat chronic lung illnesses. Unfortunately, the majority of chronic lung disorders cannot be fully cured b Read More
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Fabrication of Ti/Zr-SnO2/PbO2-Nd Electrode for Efficient Electrocatalytic Degradation of Alizarine Yellow R
Authors: Jing Zhang, Bi Yang, Guan-Jin Gao, Qing-Dong Miao, Wei-Guo Hu and Jin-Gang YuAvailable online: 30 August 2024More LessIntroduction A novel attempt to degrade alizarine yellow R (AYR) by lead dioxide (PbO2)/ neodymium (Nd) coated Ti anode was investigated. Method Ti/Zr-SnO2/PbO2-Nd electrode showed high oxygen evolution potential, high current density, and neutral conditions, which favored the degradation of AYR. The PbO2-Nd layer on Ti/Zr-SnO2 was further characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction anal Read More
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