Organic compounds in different solutions have caused several pollution problems to the environment and even affected human health. Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) have been effectively used in the decontamination of these types of compounds. Distinct reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been proposed to explain the degradation or mineralization of contaminating organic matter. ROS such as free radicals (e.g. .OH) superoxide (e.g. .O2− Read More

Nanoparticles have emerged as a transformative technology in environmental remediation addressing the pressing challenges of pollution across air water and soil. Nanoparticles particularly metal oxides carbon-based materials and polymers demonstrate remarkable capabilities in addressing water air and soil contamination. Their high surface area to volume ratio enhances their efficiency in pollutant removal while minimizing toxicity making them suitab Read More

IntroductionBenzimidazole derivatives hold a crucial place in medicinal chemistry due to their wide-ranging therapeutic applications. However traditional synthesis methods having inefficiencies such as the need for catalysts and prolonged reaction times in addition to being environmentally unfriendly. This has necessitated the development of alternative synthetic methodologies that are more efficient and eco-friendly.ObjectiveTo establish a novel efficien Read More

The mesoionic compounds have great importance due to their dipolar nature. They are versatile synthons in synthetic chemistry and possess various chemotherapeutic activity. The most important moiety found in mesoionic compounds is the sydnone ring system. Sydnone derivatives have stimulated much interest among synthetic researchers as a result of their unique dipolar mesoionic character. This ring system is also associated with a wide variet Read More

Microbial derivatives are a significant source of antioxidants with varying structures leading to different activities due to distinct structure-activity relationships. These structures include polyketones alkaloids terpenes and fatty acids. Microbial-derived antioxidants offer unique advantages such as diversity high yield customizability sustainability and biocompatibility making them promising for various applications. This review aims to address Read More

The demand for crop yields is increasing in modern society. The challenges to agricultural cultivation nevertheless are posed by soil degradation pollution and the increasing number of extreme weather events due to climate change. All these factors can threaten crop yield and quality. However fulvic acid can effectively alleviate these problems. It’s a type of humus with multiple agricultural values is produced through biomass fermentation and has vario Read More

Pyrimido [5 4-c] quinolone derivatives are significant synthetic targets that show numerous interesting biological activities. The pyrimido [4 5-b] quinoline is the most famous source of these derivatives which has been used in medicine to antitumor and target different diseases. Since the segregation of quinoline derivatives many synthetic methodologies were advanced for their synthesis. Despite the current interesting findings on this class of pyrimidoquin Read More

In chemistry thiazoles and their derivatives constitute a significant class of biologically active molecules that are thought to be the fundamental building blocks of numerous other biologically active compounds. Many synthetic pharmaceuticals including fungicides dyes antimicrobials and anticonvulsants are made using thiazoles and their derivatives as an intermediary. Thus one of the main areas of organic synthesis research is the presentation of effe Read More

The synthesis of organic molecules has been a tremendous and rapid advance in the recent decade to obtain high biological and pharmacological activities. In this review the organic synthesis of pyrimido[45-b]quinoline derivatives is considered an alternative method to traditional procedures for treating many diseases that affect humans. Also by transferring electrons stereoselective syntheses occur via organic reactions in various unnatural and natural Read More

Cancer has been the cause of the highest number of deaths in the human population despite the development and advancement in treatment therapies. The toxicity drug resistance and side effects of the current medicaments and therapies have left the void for more research and development. One of the possibilities to fill this void is by incorporating Triazole moieties within existing anticancer pharmacophores to develop new hybrid drugs with less to Read More