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Nano Sponge: A Beneficial Targeted Drug Delivery System
Authors: Nitin Kolhe, Prathmesh Shirsekar, Mansi Deshmukh and Shankar ShindeAvailable online: 12 March 2025More LessGlobal scientists are facing problems regarding targeting an analyte to a predetermined receptor, enhancing drug release, improving patient compliance, and improving absorption of the drug to be administered. The invention of a new compound known as nano sponges can nullify this issue. The structure of nano sponges is similar to that of minute sponges, which are measured in nanometers and can be used as a carri Read More
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Revolutionizing Disease Prevention: The Rise of mRNA Vaccines and Nanotechnology for the Treatment of Cancer and Infectious Diseases
Authors: Diksha Shankar, Deepak Mishra, Astha Singh, Neha Pathak, Neha Minocha, Parijat Pandey and Pankaj MalhotraAvailable online: 18 February 2025More LessBackground mRNA is a single-stranded RNA molecule. It conveys all the genetic information that is found in DNA and is complementary to it. mRNA was discovered in the early 1960s, and further studies were conducted in the 1970s. Yet, the greatest issue was that mRNA would be taken up by the body and rapidly destroyed. The crisis condition developed during the COVID-19 pandemic made the evolution of mRNA vaccines ve Read More
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Development and In-Vitro Evaluation of Azithromycin-Enriched Niosomal Gel for the Management of Eczema
Authors: Manisha Trivedi, Aman Singh Patel, Neha Shukla and Anupriya KapoorAvailable online: 12 February 2025More LessBackground The goal of the current study was to create Azithromycin-loaded niosomes and conduct in vitro evaluation for topical eczema management. Eczema is a common dry skin disorder that causes inflammation and may affect people of any age, mainly in early infancy ages. Another term for dermatitis is “Derma” which refers to skin, and “dermatitis” “Tis” refers to inflammation. Both phrases are interchang Read More
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Niosomes: A Revolutionary Approach for Skin Cancer Treatment
Authors: Aditi P. Padave, Bhushan R. Rane and Ashish S. JainAvailable online: 28 January 2025More LessSkin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer globally, with melanoma and non-melanoma being the two primary forms. Melanoma tends to be less frequent but more dangerous, while non-melanoma types, including squamous and basal cell carcinoma, are more prevalent. Caucasian populations are at a higher risk of developing skin cancer due to their skin's susceptibility to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Accordi Read More
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Green Synthesis of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles by Hydroethanolic Extract of Rubus ellipticus: Antimicrobial and Antidiabetic Activities
Authors: Anjana Kumari, Lokender Kashyap, Vinit Prakash, Rupesh K. Gautam, Rajat Goyal and Vikas ChauhanAvailable online: 27 January 2025More LessBackground The biosynthesis of nanoparticles of copper oxide nanoparticles via using plant extracts and phytochemicals has garnered significant interest due to their potential medical applications. This study focuses on synthesizing CuONPs using Rubus ellipticus leaf extract (CuONPs-Re) as an efficient reducing agent. Methods The CuONPs-Re were characterized using various techniques: UV-Visible Spectroscopy Observed a pea Read More
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Advancements in Anti-Diabetic Therapy: A Review of Enhanced Efficacy and Bioavailability of Voglibose Nanoformulations
Authors: Parimita Kalita, Rajesh E Jesudasan and Kalyani PathakAvailable online: 23 January 2025More LessThe global incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is escalating, with projections indicating that 440 million individuals will be affected by 2030. T2DM accounts for 85-95% of all diabetes cases in affluent nations and an even higher proportion in less developed countries. This widespread disease is influenced by numerous factors including cultural shifts, aging populations, urbanization, dietary changes, reduced physical ac Read More
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A Comprehensive Review on Garlic Oil as an Anti-inflammatory Nanoemulsion
Authors: Amit R. Gaikwad and Sandya L. BorseAvailable online: 23 January 2025More LessAlthough garlic oil is well known for its medicinal benefits, its low solubility and lipophilic characteristics result in restricted bioavailability. The goal of this work was to create a stable nanoemulsion technology that would increase the anti-inflammatory properties of garlic oil. Particle size, stability, zeta potential, and polydispersity index were used to characterize the nanoemulsion. in vitro and in vivo models were used to assess the Read More
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Overview of Herbal Nanoparticles: A Patent Review
Authors: Anil Kumar Jangid and Shikha SharmaAvailable online: 22 January 2025More LessThere has been the use of herbal phytopharmaceuticals for the treatment of different diseases but has been challenged by poor solubility and permeability. Nanoparticle delivery systems effectively solve these problems by improving the pharmacokinetics of nanoparticles and easily enhancing their targeting abilities. The current review offers the reader a comprehensive report on recent developments in herbal nano Read More
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Nano Carrier-Mediated Ocular Therapeutic Delivery: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Kondapuram Parameshwar and Himansu Bhusan SamalAvailable online: 24 December 2024More LessOcular diseases such as glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and diabetic retinopathy are leading causes of vision impairment and blindness globally. Despite advancements in treatment, these conditions remain challenging due to the eye's unique anatomical and physiological barriers. The corneal barrier, tear dynamics, and rapid ocular clearance mechanisms, such as lacrimation and blinking, greatly limit the Read More
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The Addition of Silica Nanoparticles to Type IV Dental Stone: Influence on the Diagonal Tensile Strength
Available online: 06 December 2024More LessIntroduction Various methods have been studied to improve the properties of dental stones; one of them is adding nanoparticles to dental stones. In this study, the effect of adding different percentages of silica nanoparticles (0.5, 1, 2, and 5) on the diagonal tensile strength of dental stone type IV was investigated. Materials and Methods Silica nanoparticles with percentages of 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 physically were mixed with dental sto Read More
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Efficacy of Nanoemulsions Containing Ocimum Gratissimum Essential Oil and Hibiscus Sabdariffa Extract in Malaria Treatment
Available online: 04 December 2024More LessBackground Ocimum gratissimum has folklorically been ascribed to possess several medicinal activities, including antimalarial. Objective This research explored the antimalarial activity in its essential oil and the anti-anaemic effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa (Hs) in combination. Methods Ocimum gratissimum essential oil (OGE) was extracted through hydro distillation and analyzed using GC/MS. Hs extract was obtained usi Read More
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Liposomal Drug Delivery System for the Management of Prostate Cancer: An Update
Available online: 03 December 2024More LessProstate cancer is a significant health concern affecting a large population of males worldwide. Liposomes, with their versatile properties and drug delivery capabilities, hold promise as a targeted and efficient delivery system for prostate cancer treatment. Various studies have explored different liposomal formulations loaded with anticancer agents to improve drug efficacy, reduce side effects, and enhance targeted deli Read More
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An Updated Review of Nano Techniques for Enhancing the Bioavailability and Therapeutic Efficacy of Poly Phenolic Bioactive Compounds
Available online: 03 December 2024More LessIntroduction Based on the scientific evaluation from the literature survey, polyphenolic compounds have numerous health benefits but limitations such as poor bioavailability, making it difficult for the formulator. Polyphenolic compounds face major challenges such as poor solubility, stability, and lesser absorption in the body. It is the major concern towards the bioactives for formulating it into suitable delivery and also for spec Read More
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Nanotechnology Based Herbal Drug Delivery System: Current Insights and Future Prospects
Available online: 18 November 2024More LessHerbal medicines, integral to human history, remain vital in developing countries owing to the high costs of synthetic drugs, with 80% of the population relying on traditional practices. There has been an escalating focus within the scientific community on the exploration of phytoconstituents. This growing interest is due to the diverse benefits offered by herbal or plant-based ingredients. Despite the dominan Read More
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Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles with Antifungal Potential
Available online: 08 November 2024More LessMetallic nanoparticles, specifically silver nanoparticles, find huge applications in health, medicine, and drug delivery. However, the physical and chemical synthesis methods pose challenges regarding gener, action of toxic by-products, or high energy requirements. Hence biosynthetic approaches have gained interest in the last few years utilizing various sources including yeast, fungi, bacteria, or plant extracts containi Read More
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Advancements in Colloidosome Fabrication, Functionalization, and Applications: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Komal and Lovekesh SinghAvailable online: 07 November 2024More LessAmong the recent developments in the field of microcapsules, colloidosomes microcapsules made of colloidal particles have elicited much interest in promising perspectives in microencapsulation technologies. First reported by Dinsmore et al., these structures hold a lot of potential in different areas of application, which include gene delivery, targeting the brain, and tumor treatment. However, the challenges associated with th Read More
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Transferosome as Nanocarrier for Drug Penetration Enhancement Across Skin: A Comparison with Liposome and Ethosome
Authors: Dhanesh Kumar, Sanjay Kumar Gupta, Astha Verma and AjazuddinAvailable online: 04 November 2024More LessTransdermal drug delivery systems have greatly attracted investigators because of their advantages over parenteral and oral delivery methods. The skin's structure usually limits drug penetration, prompting the development of vesicular transdermal drug delivery systems like ethosomes, liposomes, niosomes, transferosomes, etc., to increase drug delivery. This review aims to explore the concept of transferosome and to c Read More
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Fortifying SNEDDS with Hybrid Technologies: Present and Future Prospects
Authors: Nithya Shanthi, Khushbu Arora, Himani Pant, Komal Soni, Geetika Gupta, Gaurav Chandra and Arun Kumar MahatoAvailable online: 31 October 2024More LessSelf-nano-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) have gained attention in recent years as an effective approach for improving the solubility and oral bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs. However, there have been reports of drawbacks such as low drug loading, limited stability and variability in absorption. Various technologies have been investigated in conjunction with SNEDDS to alleviate such issues such as polym Read More
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Nanocarrier Delivery of Cisplatin and its Patent Studies
Authors: Mohit Kumar, Shikha Sharma, Payal Bhatnagar, Tejaswi and Bimal Krishna BanikAvailable online: 31 October 2024More LessCisplatin, also known as cis-(diammine) dichloridoplatinum (II) or CDDP, is frequently used as first-line chemotherapy in head, neck, and lung malignancies. It can be given as a single agent or in conjunction with radiation therapy and/or other anti-cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Now, experiences based on PEGylated liposome-based nano-formulations AroplatinTM, LipoplatinTM, and SPI-077 are undergoing clinical trials Read More
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Nano-formulations for the Management of Epilepsy: Synthetic and Herbal Drug Perspectives
Authors: Shivani, Gurvirender Singh, Smita Narwal, Balram, Bhawna Chopra and Ashwani K. DhingraAvailable online: 24 October 2024More LessIntroduction Epilepsy is a multifaceted neurological disorder impacting many individuals globally. Although the main treatment method is through medicines, many patients do not respond to existing drugs. This has spurred extensive research for new therapeutic targets and drug delivery methods. Inflammation and oxidative stress have been associated with the development and progression of epilepsy. Nanomedicine-bas Read More
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