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21 - 39 of 39 results
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CAR-T Cell Therapy: Pioneering Immunotherapy Paradigms in Cancer Treatment
Authors: Dhitri Borah, Sibasree Hojaisa, Indira Sarma, Anil Kumar Mavi, Tejveer Singh, Anita Gulati, Ravi, Kumar Goswami and Saurabh MaruAvailable online: 01 January 2025More LessThe world's one of the major causes of death are cancer. Cancer is still a complex disease over the years that needs to be cured. Traditional cytotoxic approaches, although they have been implemented for years for treating neoplastic diseases, yet are limited due to the intricacy and low efficiency of cancer cells. Researchers are thus compelled to seek more potent therapeutic strategies. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-T Read More
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Effect of Ficus Carica and Zea Mays on Calcium Release from Oxalocalcic Urinary Calculi Using the Potentiometric Method
Available online: 30 December 2024More LessIntroduction A stone is a compact mass of one or more crystallised substances. The essential mechanism of stone formation is an excessive concentration of poorly soluble compounds in the urine. In excessive concentration, these compounds precipitate into crystals, which then aggregate to form a stone. The use of certain plants using the turbidimetric model has shown positive results on oxalocalcic crystallisati Read More
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Cardioprotective Efficacy of Quercetin against Cardiotoxicity Induced by Different Diameters of Sphere Gold Nanoparticles (GNPs)
Available online: 10 December 2024More LessBackground Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have garnered significant attention in the biomedicine field due to their exceptional electrical, mechanical, chemical, and optical characteristics. The interaction of these remarkable potentials with biological tissues carries a risk of toxicity. Quercetin (Qur) is a natural flavonoid and exhibits numerous pharmacological impacts, especially anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and antioxidant. Obj Read More
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Advances and Challenges of Microneedle Assisted Drug Delivery for Biomedicals Applications: A Review
Authors: Shiv Bahadur, Radhika, Kantrol Kumar Sahu and Arun Kumar SinghAvailable online: 04 November 2024More LessMicroneedles have been explored as a novel way of delivering active ingredients into the skin. They have various advantages, such as quick and efficient drug delivery, mechanical stability, minimal pain, variable capacity and easy use. Microneedles are enabled for the delivery of vaccine, peptides, medicinal components and in cosmetology, which couldn’t go unnoticed. The novel approaches in the transdermal drug delive Read More
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Influence of Nanomedicine as a Smart Weapon on Multidrug Resistance in Cancer Therapy
Authors: Safal Kumar Paikray, Liza Sahoo, Nigam Sekhar Tripathy and Fahima DilnawazAvailable online: 31 October 2024More LessCancer is the leading cause of death worldwide. The effectiveness of chemotherapy in cancer patients is still significantly hampered by Multidrug Resistance (MDR). Tumors exploit the MDR pathways to invade the host and limit the efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs that are delivered as single drugs or combinations. Further, overexpression of ATP-binding Cassette transporter (ABC transporter) proteins augments the efflu Read More
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Considerations and Challenges to Develop Drug-drug Coamorphous System: A Recent Update
Authors: Madhura Tiwari, Kavita Singh and Bappaditya ChatterjeeAvailable online: 30 October 2024More LessPoor water solubility of several drugs, especially BCS class II and IV drugs, restricts their dissolution and negatively affects oral absorption. Amorphization of drugs is a year-old approach to enhance solubility and dissolution of poorly water-soluble drugs. Polymeric amorphous systems have been proven effective but have disadvantages, such as low drug loading, high carrier content, etc. In a coamorphous system, a sm Read More
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Virus-like Particles-Based Vaccine to Combat Neurodegenerative Diseases
Available online: 29 October 2024More LessNeurodegenerative diseases are regarded as gradual, incurable conditions with an insidious onset. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) are two of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases reported globally. Developing effective treatment strategies for neurodegenerative diseases has remained a primary objective and a huge challenge for researchers. The therapeutic medications that Read More
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Tryptophan Stability and Palatability in the Food Formulation: A Review
Available online: 29 October 2024More LessTryptophan, an essential amino acid, plays a vital role in the synthesis of critical compounds like serotonin, melatonin, and niacin, which impact mood, sleep, and metabolic processes. It holds promise for improving the well-being of individuals with mood issues or sleep disorders through dietary enrichment. However, incorporating tryptophan into food products presents challenges related to stability, bitterness, and susce Read More
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Mechanisms of Bioactive Lipids to Modulate Master Regulators of Lipid Homeostasis and Inflammation in Metabolic Syndrome
Available online: 25 October 2024More LessMetabolic Syndrome (MetS) refers to the co-occurrence of a constellation of metabolic diseases in the same individual, such as abdominal/visceral obesity, insulin resistance or diabetes, alterations in the lipid profile (dyslipidemias), and/or hypertension, which promotes the development of other cardiometabolic and hepatic diseases. Dyslipidemia and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously ter Read More
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SIRT3, a New Hope in Liver Diseases from Pathogenic Mechanisms to Therapeutic Strategies
Authors: Sai-Ya Tan, Xiao-Xuan Chen, Rui Zhang, Pan Liu, Jian-Peng Wang, Ting Wang, and and Zhang-E XiongAvailable online: 24 October 2024More LessThe liver, the largest internal organ in the human body, regulates multiple reactions and processes, including detoxification, regeneration, and immune defense. Liver diseases have emerged as a significant global public health issue. Numerous studies have indicated that the mitochondrial deacetylase SIRT3 has played various roles in the pathogenesis and pathological progression of liver diseases. Objectives This review ai Read More
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Revolutionizing Influenza Treatment: A Deep Dive into Targeted Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Sourav Ghosh, Sejuti Ray Chowdhury, Monosiz Rahaman, Biswajit Basu and Bhupendra PrajapatiAvailable online: 21 October 2024More LessInfluenza, a highly transmissible respiratory infection caused by influenza viruses A and B, poses a persistent threat to global public health due to its high mutation rate, ability to develop resistance to existing antiviral drugs, and capacity for rapid spread. Current treatment options, including four main classes of antiviral agents—adamantanes, neuraminidase inhibitors, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors, and polymerase a Read More
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Discovery of New Natural Phytocompounds: The Modern Tools to Fight Against Traditional Bacterial Pathogens
Available online: 21 October 2024More LessOngoing competition between disease-causing bacteria and human hosts has resulted in the discovery of a wide array of antibacterials. The advent of antibacterials ushered in a promising period in the realm of microbiology, but its brilliance was short-lived and soon diminished. The excessive and incorrect use of antibacterials results in limited selection pressure on the targeted microorganisms, which in turn promotes the evol Read More
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Unwinding the Threads of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as Cutting-Edge for the Management of Inflammation: An Updated Review
Authors: Priya Dhiman, Sukhbir Singh, Sandeep Arora, Neelam Sharma, Ritu Gulia and Ladli KishoreAvailable online: 11 October 2024More LessBackground Inflammation serves as a protective response to combat cellular and tissue damage. There is currently a wide array of synthetic and traditional therapies available for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. However, it is necessary to create a drug delivery system based on nanotechnology that can improve the solubility, permeability, and bioavailability of current treatments. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles ( Read More
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Jiangu Recipe Suppresses ER Stress-Induced Apoptosis and Inhibits Extracellular Matrix Degradation in Chondrocytes through Upregulating SIRT1 Expression
Authors: Jie Qiao, Chang Cheng, Gongxu Yang, Chuanqi Zhong, Jun Jin and Bin WuAvailable online: 09 October 2024More LessObjective This study aimed to explore the effects of Jiangu Recipe (JGR) on chondrocyte responses under tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP)-induced oxidative stress, specifically focusing on apoptosis and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation. Methods Chondrocytes were treated with varying JGR concentrations, and cell viability was assessed. The impact of JGR on TBHP-induced apoptosis and protein expression levels of apopt Read More
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Bridging the GAP: Probiotic Douches Redefining the Feminine Hygiene
Authors: Akash Kumar, Sadique Hussain, Nitya Srivastava, Gurvinder Singh, Monica Gulati and Rajesh KumarAvailable online: 09 October 2024More LessVaginal douching is a centuries-old practice which is still in use, especially among adolescents. “Probiotic douches” are the vaginal douches that are formulated with probiotics and are intended to restore or maintain the vaginal microbiome balance. Probiotic douches are a new type of feminine hygiene product that claims to promote a balanced vaginal microbiome and improve overall well-being. However, the evidence supporti Read More
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Integrated Transcriptomics and Metabolomics Studies Reveal Steroid Biosynthesis Pathway and BCL2 Inhibitory Diazo-Progesterone of Drimia indica for Conservation and Sustainable Utilization
Authors: Vivek Shit, Mahesh Kumar Dhakar and Manoj KumarAvailable online: 09 October 2024More LessBackground This study is the first report on the sequence of the transcriptome of Drimia indica, a non-model plant with medicinal properties found in a forest tribal belt, using the Illumina NovaSeq platform. The primary objectives of this study were to elucidate the gene expression profiles in different tissues, identify key regulatory genes and pathways involved in secondary metabolite biosynthesis, and explore the plant's pote Read More
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Advances in Colon-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Innovative Strategies for Treating Colonic Disorders and Prospects for the Future
Authors: Jyoti Singh, Ashutosh Solanki, Gaurav Singh Sikarwar and Niraj Kumar SinghAvailable online: 09 October 2024More LessColon-specific targeting delivery systems have drawn a great deal of attention because they represent potential vehicles for treating colonic disorders like diverticulitis, colitis, salmonellosis, Crohn’s disease, etc. with less systemic adverse effects as well as for the better oral delivery of many therapeutics that are prone to enzymatic and acidic deterioration in the upper GI tract. Smart polymeric delivery systems in partic Read More
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The Gut Health Revolution: Herbs and Dietary Phytochemicals in Balancing Gut Microbiota for Optimal Human Health
Available online: 27 September 2024More LessThe gut microbiota is a varied population of microorganisms that live in the human gastrointestinal system. Emerging research emphasizes the importance of this microbial ecology in general health and its influence on a variety of disorders. The review explores the synergy between herbal treatment and traditional medicine, emphasizing their cultural significance and therapeutic benefits. It delves into the intricate relations Read More
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Biomarkers and Novel Therapies of Diabetic Neuropathy: An Updated Review
Available online: 27 September 2024More LessDiabetic neuropathy is a persistent consequence of the biochemical condition known as diabetes mellitus. As of now, the identification and management of diabetic neuropathy continue to be problematic due to problems related to the safety and efficacy of existing therapies. This study examines biomarkers, molecular and cellular events associated with the advancement of diabetic neuropathy, as well as the existing ph Read More
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