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Current Medicinal Chemistry - Online First
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140
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21 - 40 of 140 results
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Inhibition of Shiga Toxin 2 for E. coli O157 Control: An In-Silico Study on Natural and Synthetic Compounds
Authors: Ashiq Ali, Isra Noor, Maleeha Shaukat, Warda Waheed, Kaynaat Akbar, Ziyi Ji and Zhongjing SuAvailable online: 04 February 2025More LessIntroduction/Objectives Escherichia coli strains are known to cause various gastrointestinal disorders, with Shiga toxin 2, a potent cytotoxin, being a key virulence factor contributing to disease severity. Targeting Shiga toxin 2 presents a promising approach for therapeutic intervention in controlling E. coli O157 infections. This study aims to explore natural and synthetic inhibitors as potential therapeutic agents against Shig Read More
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Imine Derivatives of Hydrochlorothiazide Bear Potential Diuretic Activity in in-vivo Experimental Model by Targeting Renal Outer Medullary Potassium Channel
Available online: 31 January 2025More LessIntroduction This study involves several recently synthesized Schiff base derivatives of hydrochlorothiazide (3a-3e), characterized by advanced spectroscopic techniques including Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), 1H-, 13C-NMR (Nuclear magnetic resonance), and High-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS). Methods Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, 2 mM) was mixed with 2 mM aldehydes in Read More
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Synthesis, Anticancer Activity, and Mitochondria-targeted Bioimaging Applications of Novel Fluorescent Calix [4]arenes-benzimidazole Derivatives
Authors: Beyza Solmaz, Alev Oguz, Mehmet Oguz, Bahadir Ozturk and Mustafa YilmazAvailable online: 31 January 2025More LessBackground Calix[n]arenes have attracted great attention due to their biocompatibility and superior stability. When the necessary functional groups are attached to these compounds, they may have the potential to target tumor tissues. Benzimidazoles are among the anticancer drugs discovered in recent years. Aim The aim of this study was to design and synthesise a series of calix[4]arenes-benzimidazoles. For comparison purpo Read More
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Lysyl Oxidase as a Target to Reduce Graft Failure Post Solid Organ Transplantation, a Potential Target for Novel Treatment
Available online: 30 January 2025More LessThe present review was undertaken to clarify the potential role of the lysyl oxidase (Lox) family of enzymes in delaying graft dysfunction. Delayed graft failure is a well-known event that occurs post-transplantation period. Ischemia and trauma to the graft tissue before or during the operation procedures are likely to be the most important etiological causes of this complication. The lox proteins family including Lox and Lox- like Read More
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Lipid Biochemistry and its Role in Human Diseases
Authors: Amine Nehaoua, Amin Gasmi, Asma Gasmi Benahmed, Sadaf Noor and Geir BjørklundAvailable online: 30 January 2025More LessLipids play a variety of roles in living systems. They are a source of extremely high energy and a part of almost all signaling and biological processes. Despite the liver being the hub of lipid metabolism, lipid metabolism occurs across the human body. Any perturbation in the lipid metabolism or lipid storage systems can lead to diseases or disorders that can hamper the normal functioning of the human body. Lipids Read More
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The Impact of Mercury from Dental Amalgams on Pregnancy and Childhood: A Health and Risk Assessment Evaluation
Authors: Erwin Escalante, Yuliya Semenova, Massimiliano Peana and Geir BjørklundAvailable online: 28 January 2025More LessMercury is a pervasive global pollutant, with primary anthropogenic sources including mining, industrial processes, and mercury-containing products such as dental amalgams. These sources release mercury into the environment, where it accumulates in ecosystems and enters the food chain, notably through bioamplification in marine life, posing a risk to human health. Dental amalgams, widely used for over a century, s Read More
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Achievements and Approaches in the Search for Small-Molecule Dengue NS2B/NS3 Inhibitors
Available online: 27 January 2025More LessWith the escalation of viral infections in recent decades, including the COVID-19 pandemic, viral infectious diseases have increasingly become a global concern, attracting significant attention. Among many viral epidemics, the dengue virus, an RNA virus from the Flaviviridae family, has been reported by the WHO as one of the most prevalent mosquito-borne diseases, infecting roughly 400 million people yearly and spreading Read More
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Natural Anticancer Drugs: Efficacy, Safety, and Future Challenges
Available online: 27 January 2025More LessThe investigation of naturally derived anticancer drugs has gained prominence in cancer therapy research. Within a broad context, this review seeks to elucidate the molecular foundations and diverse mechanisms underlying these compounds to understand their pivotal role in advancing effective interventions. Additionally by employing a systematic approach, this study examined the interplay between cellular component Read More
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Amide Derivative of Arjunolic Acid TA-1,4-BiP Enhances ROS- mediated Apoptosis in Colorectal Cancer Cells
Available online: 27 January 2025More LessIntroduction Arjunolic acid, a well-known natural product with various medicinal properties, was isolated from the heartwood of Terminalia arjuna. Various amides of arjunolic acid were synthesized using different aryl and cyclic amines, characterized, and evaluated for their anti-cancer activities at the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Method All the derivatives were active against all the cell lines of NCI compared to the parent mol Read More
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Effect of Biomedical Hydrogels on Exercise-induced Muscle Damage: A Narrative Review
Authors: Jie Cai, Mingbo Fan, Ailin Yu and Chenghu WuAvailable online: 26 January 2025More LessExercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) is a common occurrence among athletes and individuals engaged in physical fitness activities. Muscle strains result from excessive or repetitive muscle tension, leading to tissue damage, inflammation, and pain. These strains can range from mild discomfort to severe damage, resulting in pain, inflammation, and reduced functionality. Effective management of muscle damage is cr Read More
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Surgical Advancements, Immunotherapy, Targeted and Conventional Therapies, Biopsy, Colposcopy, and Pap Smear Integration in the Management of Cervical Cancer
Authors: Siddhi Wargantiwar, Sankha Bhattacharya and Abhishek KanugoAvailable online: 22 January 2025More LessCervical cancer remains a significant global health concern, making it essential to investigate new treatment options continuously. This page provides an overview of the latest advancements and best practices in detection and intervention, including Pap smears, colposcopy, biopsy, immunotherapy, targeted therapies, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. Surgical techniques such as radical hysterectomy a Read More
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SQSTM1/P62 Mediates the Effects of CPNE3 on the Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition and Migratory Inhibition of Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells
Authors: Yanping Li, You Li, Liming Xu, Guangming Yang, Huansi Zhou, Mingjing Jin, Kai Yu and Chunhua LuAvailable online: 21 January 2025More LessIntroduction Copine-3 (CPNE3) is a conservative calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding protein belonging to the copines protein family. CPNE3 has been implicated in the development and progression of several diseases, including cancer. Method Herein, we investigated the molecular mechanisms through which CPNE3 regulates the migration of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) cells in vitro. Western blotting and immunohi Read More
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The Expression of the LDLR, LDLRAP1, and PCSK9 Genes has Prognostic Significance in Triple-negative Breast Cancer
Available online: 20 January 2025More LessAims The purpose of this study was to investigate the prognostic significance of cholesterol uptake genes in predicting the survival of breast cancer patients. Background Cholesterol plays a crucial role in the homeostasis of tumor cells. It is known that cholesterol levels can influence important parameters of the disease, such as sensitivity to therapy, progression, and metastasis of cancer. Previous studies suggest that breast ca Read More
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Delineating the Potential Therapeutic Effects of Lobaric Acid as a Novel Strategy in the Treatment of Melanoma
Authors: Huda Abdirizak Jama, Mine Ensoy, Açelya Yılmazer and Demet Cansaran-DumanAvailable online: 20 January 2025More LessIntroduction Melanoma is one of the most dangerous and common types of cancer in humans. In order to minimize the toxicity and side effects of melanoma treatment, it is important to identify drug candidates that have strong anti-cancer activity and fewer side effects. Lobaric acid is a small molecule that has been found to have significant anti-cancer effects on various types of cancer cells. Methods The study aimed to invest Read More
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Identification of Key Genes and Pathways in Lenvatinib-resistant Hepatocellular Carcinoma using Bioinformatic Analysis and Experimental Validation
Authors: Ming Yang, ZhaoYue Wang, Riga Su, Dongbing Li and Jun ZhouAvailable online: 20 January 2025More LessBackground Resistance to lenvatinib poses a serious threat to the therapy of patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). The mechanism by which HCC develops resistance to lenvatinib is currently unknown. Objective The aim of this study was to identify key genes and pathways involved in lenvatinib resistance in HCC using bioinformatic analysis and experimental validation. Methods Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) Read More
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Elemene Injection Suppresses Pancreatic Cancer Progress through Regulating Cell Adhesion: A Research Based upon Network Pharmacology and Verification Test
Authors: Jiangang Zhao, Fenglin Zhang and Ping LiAvailable online: 20 January 2025More LessBackground This study investigates the potential effects of elemene injection on pancreatic cancer using network pharmacology and experimental validation. Methods GEO database were used to acquire genes which are differentially expressed between pancreatic cancer tissue and normal tissue. The vigorous energetic ingredients were identified in research and the object genes were obtained from BATMAN-TCM. The key t Read More
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The Effect of Gallic Acid on the Alleviation of the Chemotherapy-Induced Myelosuppression
Authors: Junyi Luo, Zhaoxia Zhang, Liming Jin, Zhaoying Wang, Qiuyue Sun and Dawei HeAvailable online: 20 January 2025More LessObjective This study aims to investigate the effect of Gallic Acid (GA) on the alleviation of chemotherapy-induced bone marrow suppression, with a comparison to Diyu sheng bai tablets (DYSB) and RhG-CSF. Methods A mouse model of bone marrow suppression was established in BALB/c mice using intraperitoneal injections of cyclophosphamide (CTX). All procedures were performed after obtaining ethical clearance from the in Read More
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Integrated Transcriptome and Proteome Analyses Reveal Differentially Expressed Genes and Proteins in Granulosa Cells from Female Patients with Metabolic Syndrome-associated Infertility
Authors: Fangli Dong, Wanjun Zhang, Bo Sun, Wenbin Niu, Jun Zhai, Yihong Guo and Fang WangAvailable online: 20 January 2025More LessBackground Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is a cluster of conditions that significantly increase the risk of infertility in women. Granulosa cells are crucial for ovarian folliculogenesis and fertility. Understanding molecular alterations in these cells can provide insights into MS-associated infertility. Objective This study aimed to investigate Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs) and Proteins (DEPs) in granulosa cells from female patie Read More
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LGALS3BP: A Potential Prognostic Biomarker Influencing Antitumor Immunity in Triple-negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Anqi Hu, Shuaikang Pan, Yuan He, Xueru Wang, Dong Qian and Xiaoyang LiAvailable online: 20 January 2025More LessObjective LGALS3BP exhibits differential expression in various types of tumors. This study aimed to analyze its potential diagnostic and prognostic value in Triple-negative Breast Cancer (TNBC). Methods We conducted a comprehensive analysis of LGALS3BP's differential expression and its association with patient survival outcomes using data from public databases. To further validate these findings, Immunohistochemistry (I Read More
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