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Implementation of an Automated System Using Machine Learning Models to Accelerate the Process of In Silico Identification of Small Molecules As Drug Candidates
Available online: 10 October 2024More LessDrugs are commonly utilized to diagnose, cure, or prevent the occurrence of diseases, as well as to restore, alter, or change organic functions. Drug discovery is a time-consuming, costly, difficult, and inefficient process that yields very few medicinal breakthroughs. Drug research and design involves the capturing of structural information for biological targets and small molecules as well as various in silico methods, such as m Read More
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Unveiling the Power of Mitochondrial Fission and Fusion: A Five-Gene Signature for Personalized Prognosis in Gastric Cancer
Authors: Bin Zhou, Ping Tie, Dongbing Li, You Lu and Yuanhua LiuAvailable online: 08 October 2024More LessBackground Mitochondrial fission and fusion play important roles in tumorigenesis, progression and therapy. Dysregulation of these processes may lead to tumor progression, and regulation of these processes may provide novel strategies for cancer therapy. The involvement of genes related to mitochondrial fission and fusion (MD) in gastric cancer (GC) remains poorly understood. Objective The aim of this study was to establish Read More
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Quassinoids as Promising Anti-cancer Agents
Authors: Tripti Mishra, Saima and Bimal Krishna BanikAvailable online: 04 October 2024More LessThe use of current anticancer drugs is hampered by significant side effects and high costs. In the pursuit of safer, more effective, and affordable options, researchers have turned to nature as a valuable source of potential anticancer compounds. Quassinoids, a class of natural terpenoids, have garnered attention for their anticancer properties. This comprehensive review aims to shed light on natural quassinoids and their a Read More
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Integrated Exploration of Pyranocoumarin Derivatives as Synergistic Inhibitors of Dual-target for Mpro and PLpro Proteins of SARS-CoV-2 through Molecular Docking, ADMET Analysis, and Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Available online: 03 October 2024More LessAims This study aimed to explore the potential of natural anticoagulant compounds as synergistic inhibitors of the main protease (Mpro) and papain-like protease (PLpro) of SARS-CoV-2 and find effective therapies against SARS-CoV-2 by investigating the inhibitory effects of natural anticoagulant compounds on key viral proteases. Objective The objectives of this study were to conduct rigorous virtual screening and Read More
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Integrated Single-cell RNA-seq and Bulk RNA-seq Identify Diagnostic Biomarkers for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Authors: Hanyu Wang, Chong Peng, Guangbing Hu, Wenhao Chen, Yong Hu and Honglin PiAvailable online: 03 October 2024More LessAim We aimed to explore diagnostic biomarkers of postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP). Background PMOP brings enormous physical and economic burden to elderly women. Objectives This study aims to screen new biomarkers for osteoporosis, providing insights for early diagnosis and therapeutic targets of osteoporosis. Methods Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was applied to identify osteo Read More
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The Punicalagin Compound Mitigates Bronchial Epithelial Cell Senescence Induced by Cigarette Smoke Extractthrough the PAR2/mTOR Pathway
Authors: Jianguo Xu, Xin Li, Xiaoli Zeng, Hairong Bao and Xiaoju LiuAvailable online: 03 October 2024More LessBackground Tobacco smoke is an important inducer of airway epithelial cell aging. Punicalagin(PCG) is a natural anti-aging compound. The effect of PCG on tobacco smoke-induced airway epithelial cell senescence is unknown. Objective Our study investigated whether PCG can treat the human bronchial epithelial cell line (BEAS-2B) aging by inhibiting the protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2)/mTOR pathway. Methods Bioinformati Read More
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Nanomedicine in Management of Cerebral Infarction and Brain Cancer: Role of Inflammation
Authors: Vikas Kumar, Fahad Al Abbasi, Firoz Anwar and Jonathan A. LalAvailable online: 13 September 2024More LessIntroduction Cerebral infarction, the blockage of blood vessels in the brain, is generally an age-related illness. Factors such as unhealthy diets, stressful behaviours and decreased environmental consistency with physiological barriers also contribute to increased casualties. Long-term brain function reconstruction and successful drug therapy are needed. The most frequent malignant brain tumour, glioblastoma, has been lin Read More
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Trends in the Treatment of Chronic Wounds
Authors: Rohit Sharma, Jan Hruska, Lukas Peter, Kristina Randlova and Kamil KucaAvailable online: 13 September 2024More LessChronic wounds remain one of the significant burdens to health across the world, mainly in view of diabetes and its natural consequences. This category of lesions includes pressure ulcers, vascular diseases, and surgery-related wounds, which affect millions and pose a major challenge to the healthcare industry. The paper reviews the various physiological mechanisms of wound healing, factors that impede it, and some ne Read More
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Targeting Fructosamine Oxidase (Amadoriase II) in Aspergillus fumigatus: Comprehensive Virtual Screening, ADMET Analysis, and Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Triazole Derivatives
Available online: 12 September 2024More LessIntroduction Aspergillus fumigatus, a significant fungal pathogen, poses a threat to human health, especially in immunocompromised individuals. Addressing the need for novel antifungal strategies, this study employs virtual screening to identify potential inhibitors of Fructosamine oxidase, also known as Amadoriase II, a crucial enzyme in A. fumigatus (PDB ID: 3DJE). Method Virtual screening of 81,197 triazole derivatives wa Read More
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Mitochondrial DNA Mutations in Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells: Implications for Tumor Dynamics and Therapeutic Strategies
Available online: 11 September 2024More LessThis review offers an in-depth analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations in colorectal cancer stem cells (CSCs), emphasizing their significant impact on tumor dynamics and potential therapeutic strategies. CSCs are a special subpopulation due to their unique capabilities for self-renewal, differentiation, and resistance to conventional therapies. Given that CSCs significantly differ from other tumor cell subpopulations, partic Read More
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Phytosomes-Unraveling the Unique Properties of Plant-Derived Nanotechnological Drug Delivery Systems: A Review
Available online: 24 January 2024More LessPhytosomes are innovative compounds that enhance the bioavailability of plant-derived compounds, making them more effective in pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals. By improving cellular absorption, phytosomes allow lower doses of plant extracts to achieve therapeutic effects, which may reduce both cost and the risk of potential side effects. The incorporation of phospholipids in phytosomes not only sta Read More
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Advanced Pain Management in Patients with Terminal Cancer
Authors: Kamilla Khojayeva, Mina Aubakirova and Dmitriy VidermanAvailable online: 24 January 2024More LessUnderstanding and managing pain in patients with terminal cancer is a vital aspect of palliative care, aimed at relieving suffering and improving quality of life in the final stages of illness. Studies indicate that approximately 50% of patients with stage 4 cancer report moderate to severe pain, with a quarter experiencing severe cancer-related pain. Despite opioid prescriptions in 97% of cases, a significant portion of patients co Read More
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Research Progress of Microneedles in Vaccine Delivery
Authors: Xinyu Qiao, Derun Liu, Wentao Pan, Meilin He and Fanda MengAvailable online: 24 January 2024More LessLarge-scale infectious diseases have become a significant threat to human health and safety. The successful invention of vaccines is the most powerful means for preventing infectious diseases and has greatly improved global human health. Even during the pandemic of COVID-19, which has affected the world, vaccines have played an irreplaceable role. Microneedles (MNs) punctured the stratum corneum and formed mi Read More
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Role of Glycolysis and Nitric Oxide Pathway Crosstalk in Macrophages in Atherosclerosis
Available online: 24 January 2024More LessAtherosclerosis is a complex multifactorial process that occurs in the vascular wall over many years and is responsible for a number of major diseases that affect quality of life and prognosis. A growing body of evidence supports the notion that immune mechanisms underlie atherogenesis. Macrophages are considered one of the key participants in atherogenesis, but their role in this process is multifaceted, which is largely d Read More
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Recent Progress in Curcumin: Extraction, Purification, and Bioactivity
Authors: Hong-Mei Cao, Pei-Hong Zhao, Yi-Tao Zhao, Jiao-Jiao Fang, Ya-Nan Wang and Xin ChenAvailable online: 24 January 2024More LessCurcumin is a natural plant pigment that has been widely used in food production, drug development, and textile engineering. Gaining a deep understanding of the biological activities of curcumin and obtaining high-purity curcumin are of vital importance for basic research and applications of curcumin. In this review, we summarize recent advances in curcumin, mainly focusing on the methods of extracting and purifying cur Read More
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Ononin’s Antagonistic Activity towards TRPV1: Insights from Molecular Dynamics and Capsaicin-Evoked Calcium Response in DRG Neurons
Available online: 23 January 2024More LessBackground The search for effective painkillers has led to intensive research, with a particular focus on the transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 (TRPV1) channel as a possible target. Methods One promising candidate is ononin, which is investigated for its binding with TRPV1 through a 200-ns molecular dynamic simulation and analysed via root-mean-square deviation (RMSD), root-mean-square fluctuation (RMSF), hydrogen-bo Read More
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Thymoquinone-loaded Nanosized Ethosomal-based Hydrogels: Their Preparation, Characterization, in Vitro, Ex Vivo, and Antimicrobial Evaluation against Staphylococcus aureus
Available online: 23 January 2024More LessBackground Thymoquinone (TQ) is found in the seeds of Nigella sativa. It has immunomodulatory, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, astringent, antifungal, and antihistaminic properties, making it a highly valuable compound of interest. However, the use of it as a therapeutic drug is highly challenging because of its poor solubility, low bioavailability, and short-term stability. Aim The present study focused on a nanosi Read More
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Transforming Alzheimer's Treatment: Unveiling New Potential with Drug Repurposing Strategies
Available online: 23 January 2024More LessAlzheimer's disease (AD) remains a significant challenge in neurology, marked by progressive cognitive decline and neurodegeneration. Despite extensive research efforts, effective treatments are still lacking. Traditional drug discovery is often slow and costly, frequently resulting in limited success. Drug repurposing, which identifies new therapeutic uses for existing medications, has emerged as a promising approach to exp Read More
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Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Plumbagin: Its Current Applications in Cancer and Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Authors: Tingting Jiang, Dongsheng Zhou, Jiahui Wang, Haitao Huang, Chong Zhang, Jianguo Yan and Yali ZhouAvailable online: 23 January 2024More LessPlumbagin (PL) is an important natural active ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine derived from the Plumbago zeylanica L. It possesses a variety of biological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and neuroprotective properties, and has great potential for utilization in disease treatment and prevention. Cancer and neurological and psychiatric diseases are two major categories Read More
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Oridonin Suppresses the Malignant Progression of Lung Cancer by Targeting S100A11
Authors: Yulin Luo, Jingjing Li, Yao Chen, Yan Huang, Qi Luo, Qiang Luo, Qingqing Huang, Gang Huang and Mingming JinAvailable online: 23 January 2024More LessBackground Lung cancer (LC) is the second most lethal cancer and efficient treatments are missing. Our understanding of the underlying pathogenic mechanisms remains limited. Oridonin is a compound extracted from the Chinese herb Rabdosia rubescens with anticancer properties. Nevertheless, its effects on LC and the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Methods In the current research, A549 and Hcc1833 c Read More
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