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Development of Biscuits Enriched with Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia L.): Acceptability Test and Its Effect on Blood Glucose Level
Authors: Ayuning Rica Putri, Rahmadaniar Dewi Astari and Setyaningrum RahmawatyAvailable online: 14 February 2025More LessIntroduction Biscuits are popular snacks consumed by all age groups throughout the world. However, they are generally rich in energy and high glycemic index. Regular consumption of biscuits is associated with an increased risk of obesity and type-2 diabetes mellitus. Momordica charantia L., also known as bitter melon, has a hypoglycemic effect; adding it into biscuits may counter the glycemic index of biscuits, thereby kee Read More
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Diosgenin Unveiled: From Nutritional Insights to Nano Applications and Molecular Marvels
Authors: Manisha Thakur, Neeru Vasudeva and Sunil SharmaAvailable online: 28 January 2025More LessIntroduction Diosgenin (DSG) is a steroidal sapogenin identified in the Dioscorea tokoro Makino ex Miyabe, Trigonella foenum-graceum and Solanum virginianum plant and used as a natural source of steroidal hormones. It possesses anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-oxidant, and several other pharmacological properties that make it a highly dependable drug for research purposes. The objective of this review is to provide Read More
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Exploring Moisture Content in 50 Rough Rice through Micro Oven for Deeper Dietary Insights
Authors: Sneha Saha, Prasun Roychowdhury, Moumita Chatterjee, Syed Hushneara and Shibani LahiriAvailable online: 27 January 2025More LessIntroduction/Objective Rice, an ancient cereal grain and a dietary staple in India is globally cherished for its affordability, accessibility, and nutritional richness. It is a rich source of energy, containing essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, calcium, iron, and more. However, its moisture content significantly influences quality, taste, and safety, affecting shelf life and susceptibility to spoilage and microbial growth. Read More
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Ricinus Communis: Unlocking the Potential of a Medicinal Powerhouse
Authors: Vrinda Goel, Vijay Kumar, Sakshi Bajaj, Kalpana Garg, Mohit Kamboj and Bhawna ChopraAvailable online: 23 January 2025More LessBackground The Euphorbiaceae family comprises over 7,500 species and 300 genera, with the castor bean plant, Ricinus communis, being one of the most valuable traditional and medicinal plants. Phytochemical assessments have shown that R. communis possesses a broad variety of chemical compounds with interesting pharmacological properties. This plant exhibits numerous beneficial properties, including effects a Read More
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Emerging Traditional and Pharmacological Health Benefits of Trachyspermum Ammi (Ajwain): Future Aspects
Authors: Uma Agarwal, Arzoo Pannu and Rajiv Kumar TonkAvailable online: 22 January 2025More LessTrachyspermum ammi, commonly known as Ajwain or Carom seeds, is a versatile medicinal plant of the Apiaceae family, widely utilized in traditional medicine systems, including Ayurveda, Unani, and Siddha. This review consolidates the phytochemical composition, traditional applications, and pharmacological activities of T. ammi alongside its potential in modern therapeutics. A systematic methodology was e Read More
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A Mechanism-Based Comparative Review on Functional Food with Phytomolecules and Marketed Formulation for Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: D. Sureka, Y Sam Rosan, B Avinash, N.I Blessy Victa and V. E. Ida ChristiAvailable online: 27 December 2024More LessType II diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder characterized by pancreatic beta cell dysfunction, insulin resistance, and hyperglycemia. Administration of different classes of anti-diabetic drugs over the long term is essential to maintain normoglycemic levels in affected individuals. This study is focused on natural analogs as substitutes for the most marketed synthetic and semi-synthetic anti-diabetic drugs. This stud Read More
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Effect of Supplementation of Black Seeds (Nigella sativa) on Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress: An Updated Narrative Review of Clinical and Preclinical Studies
Available online: 27 December 2024More LessIncreased generation and accumulation of free radicals (reactive oxygen species) and a decrease in the activity of antioxidant systems can result in oxidative stress. In this study, we investigate the antioxidant properties of black seeds (Nigella sativa). To find pertinent papers, searches were conducted using reference lists, Web of Science, Medline/PMC/PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Science Direct, among other web-b Read More
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Exploring Hedychium ellipticum: Botanical Attributes, Ethnobotanical Traditions, Pharmacological Insights, and Therapeutic Applications
Authors: Sunaina Sharma, Rupesh Kumar Pandey, Lubhan Singh and Sokindra KumarAvailable online: 17 December 2024More LessHedychium ellipticum, known as “elliptic ginger,” is a notable species in the Zingiberaceae family, primarily found in the eastern Himalayas, including Xizang, Bhutan, India, and Nepal. It thrives in temperate and subtropical regions, reflecting its ecological adaptability. The plant is recognized for its striking inflorescence—fragrant white flowers with yellow stamens emerging from cone-shaped bracts—valued for bot Read More
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A Review on Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals in the Management of Epilepsy
Available online: 03 December 2024More LessEpilepsy is a persistent neurological disorder distinguished by repetitive episodes of seizures that presents notable complexities for patients and healthcare providers. While pharmacotherapy remains fundamental in its management, the emergence of functional foods and nutraceuticals has garnered attention as adjunctive therapeutic options. This review examines the role of functional foods and nutraceuticals in epilepsy m Read More
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Flaxseed Oil: Safeguarding Neurological Health through Apoptosis and Oxidative Damage Defense
Authors: Devendra Kumar Mishra, Himani Awasthi, Dipti Srivastava, Zeeshan Fatima and Lucy MohapatraAvailable online: 15 November 2024More LessThe present study aims to investigate the neuroprotective properties of flaxseed oil (FSO) in reducing cadmium-induced neurotoxicity. The neuroprotective properties of FSO were observed in rats by examining the expression of caspase-3 and Bcl-2 to determine the antiapoptotic capabilities of FSO. Methods Rats were given cadmium orally at a dosage of 5 mg/kg/day for 30 days, along with flaxseed oil (FSO) at do Read More
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Amelioration of D-Galactose-induced Renal Injury by a Functional Food Mix through AGE/RAGE/NF-κB Dependent Mechanism in a Rat Model
Available online: 11 November 2024More LessBackground Ageing entails a gradual decline of organ structure and function, including the kidneys. Chronic kidney disease is associated with cardiovascular complications, hyperlipidemia, and metabolic bone disease. Functional foods with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic properties protect kidney functions by influencing metabolism and immunity. Objective We studied the prophylactic effect of a functional Read More
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Physicochemical Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Murici Pulps (Byrsonima spp., Malpighiaceae) Sold in the Municipality of Santarém-PA, Brazil
Available online: 04 November 2024More LessIntroduction Murici is valued by the local population for its healing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, which are attributed to its phenolic compounds and carotenoids, although its quality and properties are not well-known. Objective This research aimed to evaluate the quality of murici pulp (Byrsonima spp.) commercialized in some places of Santarém, Pará, Brazil. Methods Murici pulp samples were collected in Read More
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Boon Plant Calendula Officinalis Linn. (CO): An Investigation, Ethnopharmacological, Phytoconstituent Review’
Authors: Naincy Gupta, Ankur Choubey, Naveen Gupta, Dharmendra Rajput and Mukesh Kumar ShuklaAvailable online: 23 October 2024More LessIntroduction Calendula (English Marigold), or “Pot Marigold,” is a well-known herbal plant from the family of Asteraceae, which has been used for thousands of years as a medicinal herb. It is one of the most widely used aromatic herbs in the Ayurvedic system of medicine, which is based on the ethnological significance of the plant. Extracts of this plant have been found to possess a range of therapeutic benefits, including ant Read More
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Nature's Pharmacy: Bioactive Components and their Role in Alleviating Rheumatoid Arthritis
Available online: 08 October 2024More LessAn essential pathogenic aspect of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the loss of bones, which ultimately causes RA patients' quality of life to diminish seriously. The main reason for bone loss in RA is an imbalance in bone metabolism, marked by the breakdown of bone through osteoclast activity and inadequate bone formation by osteoblasts. Contemporary medications somewhat diminish the process of bone deterioration, but th Read More
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