Skip to content
2000
  1. Home
  2. A-Z Publications
  3. Current Functional Foods
  4. Fast Track Articles
  5. Fast Track Article
image of Exploring Hedychium ellipticum: Botanical Attributes, Ethnobotanical Traditions, Pharmacological Insights, and Therapeutic Applications

Abstract

Hedychium ellipticum, known as “elliptic ginger,” is a notable species in the Zingiberaceae family, primarily found in the eastern Himalayas, including Xizang, Bhutan, India, and Nepal. It thrives in temperate and subtropical regions, reflecting its ecological adaptability. The plant is recognized for its striking inflorescence—fragrant white flowers with yellow stamens emerging from cone-shaped bracts—valued for both medicinal and aesthetic purposes. Traditional medicine in the region has long used Hedychium ellipticum to treat inflammation, pain, and gastrointestinal issues. Recent scientific studies have confirmed its pharmacological potential, identifying bioactive compounds such as terpenoids, phenolic acids, and flavonoids, which exhibit antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Essential oils from the plant also show promise in aromatherapy and fragrance, with volatile components contributing to its distinct scent profile. Despite its ecological and therapeutic significance, Hedychium ellipticum faces threats from habitat loss, overharvesting, and climate change. Sustainable cultivation and habitat preservation are crucial for its conservation. In summary, Hedychium ellipticum is a botanical treasure with medicinal potential, requiring scientific research and conservation efforts to ensure its survival for future generations.

© 2024 Bentham Science Publishers
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/cff/10.2174/0126668629322360241111074516
2024-12-17
2025-01-24

  • From This Site

    /content/journals/cff/10.2174/0126668629322360241111074516
    dcterms_title,dcterms_subject,pub_keyword
    -contentType:Contributor -contentType:Concept -contentType:Institution
    10
    5
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Roscoe W. Monandrian Plants of the Order Scitamineae. Donald A. Heald Liverpool 1828
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Newman M. Lhuillier A. Poulsen A.D. Checklist of the Zingiberaceae of Malesia. Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University Branch Leiden 2004
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Newman M. Pullan M. Zingiberaceae Resource Centre. Edinburgh Royal Botanic Garden 2007
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Sanoj E. Taxonomic revision of the genus Hedychium J. Koenig (Zingiberaceae). [PhD Thesis]University of Calicut, Kerala 2011
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Paul A. Khan M.L. Arunachalam A. Arunachalam K. Biodiversity and conservation of rhododendrons in Arunachal Pradesh in the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot. Curr. Sci. 2005 89 4 623 634
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Gagnepain M.F. Zingiberaceae news from the museum Herbarium. Bull. Soc. bot. Fr 1907 54 3 164 165
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Bouchery P. Dictionary of the Apatani language: Apatani-english dictionary (with English-Apatani Index) 2016
    [Google Scholar]
  8. The vascular plants collection (P) at the Herbarium of the Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN) Sci. Data 2017 170016 10.15468/nc6rxy
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Ding H.B. Bin Y. Zhou S.S. Li R. Maw M.B. Kyaw W.M. Tan Y-H. Hedychium putaoense (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Putao, Kachin State, Northern Myanmar. PhytoKeys 2018 94 94 51 57 10.3897/phytokeys.94.22065
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Ashokan A. Gowda V. Diversity of the genus Hedychium J.Koenig (Zingiberaceae) in the Northeast of India-I. Heliconia Soc. Int. Bullet 2017 23 2 1 11
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Rao A.S. Verma D.M. Notes on Hedychium Koenig, including four new species from khasi & Jaintia Hills, Assam. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 1969 11 1-2 120 128
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Wallich N. Initiatory attempt to define the species of Hedychium, and settle their synonymy. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc 1853 5 321 329
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Koenig J.G. Descriptions Monandrarum pro annis. Observationes Botanicae. Retzius A.J. Lipsiae 1783 3 45 76
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Mani M.S. Vegetation and phytogeography of the Himalaya. Ecology and Biogeography in India. Mani M.S. The Hague, W. Springer 1974 204 246
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Naik V.N. Panigrahi G. Genus Hedychium in Eastern India. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 1961 3 1 67 73
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Odyuo N. Roy D.K. Hedychium chingmeianum (Zingiberaceae), a new species from Nagaland, India. Telopea (Syd.) 2017 20 193 199 10.7751/telopea10554
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Baker J.G. Hedychium Koenig. Flora of British India. Hooker J.D. London Reeve & Co. 1892 Vol. 6 225 233
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Horaninow P.F. Prodrome of the Scitamine Monograph. Academy of Caesarea Sciences St. Petersburg 1862
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Sarangthem N. Molecular phylogenetic and diversity analysis of Hedychium Koenig (Zingiberaceae) of North East India. PhD Thesis, Gauhati University, Assam 2015
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Smith J.E. Hedychium. Cyclopaedia. Rees A. Cyclopaedia London 1811 17
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Sanoj E. Sabu M. The identity of Hedychium marginatum C.B.Clarke (Zingiberaceae), and a new species, H. nagamiense from North-eastern India. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 1970 18 2 169 176 10.3329/bjpt.v18i2.9304
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Sanoj E. Sabu M. Kumar T.R. Hedychium forrestii (Zingiberaceae) with a new synonymy and a variety from India. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Tex. 2010 23 633 639
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Sarangthem N. Molecular phylogenetic and diversity analysis of Hedychium Koenig (Zingiberaceae). PhD Thesis, Gauhati University, Assam 2015
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Sarangthem N. Talukdar N.C. Thongam B. Collection and evaluation of Hedychium species of Manipur, Northeast India. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 2013 60 1 13 21 10.1007/s10722‑012‑9810‑1
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Schumann K. 1904 Available fromhttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56528
  26. Sirirugsa P. The genus Hedychium (Zingiberaceae) in Thailand. PhD Thesis, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 1991
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Sirirugsa P. Larsen K. The genus Hedychium (Zingiberaceae) in Thailand. Nord. J. Bot. 1995 15 3 301 304 10.1111/j.1756‑1051.1995.tb00156.x
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Smith J.E. Hedychium. Cyclopaedia. Rees A. London 1811 17
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Smith R.M. Notes relating to the Flora of Bhutan: XVII. Zingiberaceae. Edinb. J. Bot. 2010 48 1 23 25 10.1017/S0960428600003565
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Smith R.M. Flora of Bhutan: Including a record of plants from sikkim and darjeeling. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1994 182 209
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Srivastava S.C. A taxonomic study of Genus Hedychium Koen. (Zingiberaceae) in India and its vicinity PhD Thesis, University of Calcutta, West Bengal 1984
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Qi L. Zhong F. Liu N. Wang J. Nie K. Tan Y. Ma Y. Xia L. Characterization of the anti-AChE potential and alkaloids in Rhizoma Coptidis from different Coptis species combined with spectrum-effect relationship and molecular docking. Front. Plant Sci. 2022 13 1020309 10.3389/fpls.2022.1020309
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Qi L. Wu S. Liu N. Zhang X. Ping L. Xia L. Salvia miltiorrhiza bunge extract improves the Th17/Treg imbalance and modulates gut microbiota of hypertensive rats induced by high-salt diet. J. Funct. Foods 2024 117 106211 10.1016/j.jff.2024.106211
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Wang J. An G. Peng X. Zhong F. Zhao K. Qi L. Ma Y. Effects of three Huanglian-derived polysaccharides on the gut microbiome and fecal metabolome of high-fat diet/streptozocin-induced type 2 diabetes mice. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2024 273 133060 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133060
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Tanaka N. Ohi-Toma T. Aung M.M. Murata J. Systematic notes on the genus Hedychium (Zingiberaceae) in Myanmar. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci. Ser. B Bot. 2016 42 2 57 66
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Thomas S. Mani B. Britto S.J. A new species of Hedychium (Zingiberaceae) from the southern Western Ghats, India. Webbia 2015 70 2 221 225 10.1080/00837792.2015.1082270
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Ashokan A. Gowda V. Hedychium ziroense (Zingiberaceae), a new species of ginger lily from Northeast India. PhytoKeys 2019 117 117 73 84 10.3897/phytokeys.117.24951
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Hong-Xi Xu Hui Dong Keng-Yeow Sim Labdane diterpenes from Alpinia zerumbet. Phytochemistry 1996 42 1 149 151 [Available from]. 10.1016/0031‑9422(96)00887‑4
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Jung M. Ko I. Lee S. Choi S.J. Youn B.H. Kim S.K. A concise synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity of new labdane diterpenes. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1998 8 23 3295 3298 [Available from]. 10.1016/S0960‑894X(98)00603‑9
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Changsen C. Franzblau S.G. Palittapongarnpim P. Improved green fluorescent protein reporter gene-based microplate screening for antituberculosis compounds by utilizing an acetamidase promoter. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2003 47 12 3682 3687 [Available from]. 10.1128/AAC.47.12.3682‑3687.2003
    [Google Scholar]
  41. O’Brien J. Wilson I. Orton T. Pognan F. Investigation of the Alamar Blue (resazurin) fluorescent dye for the assessment of mammalian cell cytotoxicity. Eur. J. Biochem. 2000 267 17 5421 5426 10.1046/j.1432‑1327.2000.01606.x
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Hunt L. Jordan M. De Jesus M. Wurm F.M. GFP-expressing mammalian cells for fast, sensitive, noninvasive cell growth assessment in a kinetic mode. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 1999 65 2 201 205 10.1002/(SICI)1097‑0290(19991020)65:2<201::AID‑BIT10>3.0.CO;2‑H
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Joshi S. Chanotiya C.S. Agarwal G. Prakash O. Pant A.K. Mathela C.S. Terpenoid compositions, and antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the rhizome essential oils of different Hedychium species. Chem. Biodivers. 2008 5 2 299 309 10.1002/cbdv.200890027
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Benarous K. Serseg T. Mermer A. Tahmasebifar A. Boulebd H. Linani A. Exploring the anti‐cancer potential of Hispidin: A comprehensive in Silico and in Vitro study on human Osteosarcoma Saos2 cells. Chem. Biodivers. 2024 21 5 e202301833 10.1002/cbdv.202301833
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Sharma A. Cannoo D.S. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of different extracts of Hedychium ellipticum Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. rhizomes. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem. 2013 2 3 116 121
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Rawat S. Jugran A.K. Bhatt I.D. Rawal R.S. Hedychium spicatum : A systematic review on traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and future prospectus. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 2018 70 6 687 712 10.1111/jphp.12890
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Bordoloi B.K. Saini K.S. Sarma B.P. Jolly K. Bordoloi R.K. Kandimalla R. Gajbhiye R.L. Sengupta S. Pain and inflammation management: Part-I pre-clinical study of a topical Ayurvedic cream called HerboJoint. Bioact. Compd. Health. Dis 2023 6 10
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Bordoloi B.K. Saini K.S. Sarma B.P. Jolly K. Bordoloi R.K. Kandimalla R. Gajbhiye R.L. Sengupta S. Pain and inflammation management: Part-II clinical investigation of a topical Ayurvedic cream called HerboCare or HerboJointTM. Bioact. Compd. Health. Dis 6 12 2023
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Coe F.G. Anderson G.J. Snakebite ethnopharmacopoeia of eastern Nicaragua. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2005 96 1-2 303 323 10.1016/j.jep.2004.09.026
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Valadeau C. Castillo J.A. Sauvain M. Lores A.F. Bourdy G. The rainbow hurts my skin: Medicinal concepts and plants uses among the Yanesha (Amuesha), an Amazonian Peruvian ethnic group. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2010 127 1 175 192 10.1016/j.jep.2009.09.024
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Kiem P.V. Thuy N.T.K. Anh H.L.T. Nhiem N.X. Minh C.V. Yen P.H. Ban N.K. Hang D.T. Tai B.H. Tuyen N.V. Mathema V.B. Koh Y-S. Kim Y.H. Chemical constituents of the rhizomes of Hedychium coronarium and their inhibitory effect on the pro-inflammatory cytokines production LPS-stimulated in bone marrow-derived dendritic cells. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2011 21 24 7460 7465 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.09.129
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Ranjarisoa L.N. Razanamihaja N. Rafatro H. Use of plants in oral health care by the population of Mahajanga, Madagascar. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2016 193 1 179 194 10.1016/j.jep.2016.07.076
    [Google Scholar]
  53. Rey WY Yuan-Yu W Lung-Yu K King K Use of overground part of Hedychium coronarium Koenig in reducing blood glucose; extracts and compositions of overground part of Hedychium coronarium Koenig and their uses. US patent 2011/0195139 2011
  54. Choudhary G.K. Singh S.P. In vitro hepatoprotective efficacy of extract of Hedychium spicatum rhizome in paracetamol induced toxicity in HepG2 cell line. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 2018 88 5 546 549 10.56093/ijans.v88i5.79963
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Kiem P.V. Anh H.L.T. Nhiem N.X. Minh C.V. Thuy N.T.K. Yen P.H. Hang D.T. Tai B.H. Mathema V.B. Koh Y.S. Kim Y.H. Labdane-type diterpenoids from the rhizomes of Hedychium coronarium inhibit lipopolysaccharide-stimulated production of proinflammatory cytokines in bone marrow-derived dendritic cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 2012 60 2 246 250 10.1248/cpb.60.246
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Shrotriya S. Ali M.S. Saha A. Bachar S.C. Islam M.S. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of Hedychium coronarium Koen. Pak. J. Pharm. Sci. 2007 20 1 47 51
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Itokawa H. Morita H. Katou I. Takeya K. Cavalheiro A. de Oliveira R. Ishige M. Motidome M. Cytotoxic diterpenes from the rhizomes of Hedychium coronarium. Planta Med. 1988 54 4 311 315 10.1055/s‑2006‑962442
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Franco Y.E.M. Okubo M.Y. Torre A.D. Paiva P.P. Rosa M.N. Silva V.A.O. Reis R.M. Ruiz A.L.T. Imamura P.M. de Carvalho J.E. Coronarin D induces apoptotic cell death and cell cycle arrest in human glioblastoma cell line. Molecules 2019 24 24 4498 10.3390/molecules24244498
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Chen J.J. Ting C.W. Wu Y.C. Hwang T.L. Cheng M.J. Sung P.J. Wang T.C. Chen J.F. New labdane-type diterpenoids and anti-inflammatory constituents from Hedychium coronarium. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2013 14 7 13063 13077 10.3390/ijms140713063
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Ray A. Jena S. Dash B. Kar B. Halder T. Chatterjee T. Ghosh B. Panda P.C. Nayak S. Mahapatra N. Chemical diversity, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils from Indian populations of Hedychium coronarium Koen. Ind. Crops Prod. 2018 112 353 362 10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.12.033
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Singh A.P. Jindal D. Rawat A.K. Pandey M.M. Rastogi S. Antioxidant property of the methanol extracts of the leaves and rhizomes of Hedychium spicatum (Buch-Ham. Ex Smith). Asian J. Chem. 2012 24 1 197 199
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Rawat S Jugran AK Bahukhandi A Bahuguna A Bhatt ID Rawal RS Dhar U Anti-oxidant and anti-microbial properties of some ethno-therapeutically important medicinal plants of Indian Himalayan region Biotech 2016 6 2
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Bisht G.S. Awasthi A.K. Dhole T.N. Antimicrobial activity of Hedychium spicatum. Fitoterapia 2006 77 3 240 242 10.1016/j.fitote.2006.02.004
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Choudhary G.K. Singh S.P. Kumar R.R. In vitro antioxidant and anthelmintic properties of rhizome extracts of Hedychium spicatum. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 2018 88 3 300 303 10.56093/ijans.v88i3.78281
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Choudhary G.K. Singh S.P. Ameliorating potential of Hedychium spictum on oxidative stress following chronic exposure to indoxacarb in WLH cockerels. Indian J. Anim. Res. 2017 51 OF 832 836 10.18805/ijar.B‑3425
    [Google Scholar]
  66. Arruda M. Viana H. Rainha N. Neng N.R. Rosa J.S. Nogueira J.M.F. Barreto M.C. Anti-acetylcholinesterase and antioxidant activity of essential oils from Hedychium gardnerianum Sheppard ex Ker-Gawl. Molecules 2012 17 3 3082 3092 10.3390/molecules17033082
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Zhan Z.J. Wen Y.T. Ren F.Y. Rao G.W. Shan W.G. Li C.P. Diterpenoids and a diarylheptanoid from Hedychium coronarium with significant anti-angiogenic and cytotoxic activities. Chem. Biodivers. 2012 9 12 2754 2760 10.1002/cbdv.201100406
    [Google Scholar]
  68. Rawat S. Bhatt I.D. Rawal R.S. Total phenolic compounds and antioxidant potential of Hedychium spicatum Buch. Ham. ex D. Don in west Himalaya, India. J. Food Compos. Anal. 2011 24 4-5 574 579 10.1016/j.jfca.2010.12.005
    [Google Scholar]
  69. Suksathan R. Sookkhee S. Anuntalabhochai S. Chansakaow S. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of rhizome oils from five Hedychium species. Nat. Prod. Commun. 2013 8 4 1934578X1300800 10.1177/1934578X1300800429
    [Google Scholar]
  70. Hsieh M.Y. Hsieh M.J. Lo Y.S. Lin C.C. Chuang Y.C. Chen M.K. Chou M.C. Modulating effect of Coronarin D in 5-fluorouracil resistance human oral cancer cell lines induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest through JNK1/2 signaling pathway. Biomed. Pharmacother. 2020 128 110318 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110318
    [Google Scholar]
  71. Bailly C. Anticancer activities and mechanism of action of the labdane diterpene coronarin D. Pathol. Res. Pract. 2020 216 6 152946 10.1016/j.prp.2020.152946
    [Google Scholar]
  72. Suresh G. Prabhakar Reddy P. Suresh Babu K. Shaik T.B. Kalivendi S.V. Two new cytotoxic labdane diterpenes from the rhizomes of Hedychium coronarium. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2010 20 24 7544 7548 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.09.024
    [Google Scholar]
  73. Choudhary G.K. Singh S.P. Ameliorative efficacy of Hedychium spicatum root powder in indoxacarb intoxicated WLH cockerels. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2017 15 1 61 64
    [Google Scholar]
  74. Choudhary G.K. Singh S.P. Kumar A. Effects of GandhPaalashi Hedychium spicatum on the expression of hepatic genes associated with biotransformation, antioxidant and immune systems in WLH cockerels fed indoxacarb. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 2018 88 7 786 790 10.56093/ijans.v88i7.81408
    [Google Scholar]
  75. Fukunaga T. Food composition containing antimicrobial plant distillate. US patent 005525340 1996
  76. Anchartechahar V. Composition comprising a plant extract of the specie Hedychium coronarium, for use in a method for treatment of the human body by therapy. US patent 20190328820 2019
/content/journals/cff/10.2174/0126668629322360241111074516
Loading
Exploring Hedychium ellipticum: Botanical Attributes, Ethnobotanical Traditions, Pharmacological Insights, and Therapeutic Applications
Bentham Science Publishers ; https://doi.org/10.2174/0126668629322360241111074516
/content/journals/cff/10.2174/0126668629322360241111074516
/content/journals/cff/10.2174/0126668629322360241111074516
Loading

Data & Media loading...


  • Article Type:     Review Article
Keywords: Elliptic ginger ; pharmacological activities ; traditional medicine ; bioactive compounds ; Hedychium ellipticum ; Zingiberaceae

Most Cited Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test