Technology
A Comprehensive Review of Promising Phytoconstituents as Anti-Cancer Agents: Biological Mechanisms and Applications Across Different Cancers
Jul 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 613
- 639
(2025)
Cancer claiming approximately 10 million lives annually remains a leading cause of global mortality. Conventional cancer treatments notably chemotherapy and radiotherapy often entail adverse effects such as cytotoxicity and the development of resistance posing significant challenges in cancer management. While natural products have historically served medicinal purposes for various ailments their recent prominence in combating cancer-related man Read More
Recent Advances in Water-Soluble Polymer and Polymeric Nanoparticles for Pharmaceutical Application
Jul 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 565
- 584
(2025)
Polymers are supermolecules or huge molecules that have a central role as an excipient in any dosage formulation. Currently the usage of polymers in drug formulation is often associated with numerous problems connected with drug release side effects and carcinogenic effects. Therefore the utilization of water-soluble polymers and polymeric nanoparticles has been favoured to minimize these types of problems. Polymers can be found in natural and synt Read More
Electrochemical Sensors Go Nano: Carbon Nanomaterials for Ultrasensitive Heavy Metal Analysis
Jul 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 596
- 612
(2025)
BackgroundHeavy metal contamination of food and the environment is a major concern worldwide. Conventional detection techniques like atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) have limitations including high costs and insufficient sensitivity. Electrochemical sensors based on carbon nanomaterials have emerged as an attractive Read More
Silicon Carbide-based Materials from Rice Husk
Jul 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 585
- 595
(2025)
BackgroundRice husk is an important agricultural waste that contains organic mass and bio-silica. Although some rice husks have been used as fuel animal food filler for wine fermentation and fertilizer the majority are discarded as agricultural waste which does great harm to the environment. The conversion of rice husk to silicon carbide (SiC)-based materials satisfies the demand for the reutilization of solid wastes.MethodsThe article reviews recent progr Read More
Novel Approaches and Applications of Nanotechnology in the Delivery of Topical Drugs for Psoriasis via Nanocarriers
Jul 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 658
- 684
(2025)
Psoriasis is a non-contagious continuing auto-immune disease that mostly affects the skin and about 2%-3% of the world's population suffers from it. In this review article the primary focus is on the strategies involved in conventional therapies and the latest advances that have been recorded in metallic nano polymer-based and lipid-based formulations in the spectrum of anti-psoriatic drugs. Liposomes ethosomes solid lipid nanoparticles micelles and de Read More
Cyclamen libanoticum is a Novel Bioresource for Green Silver Nanoparticles with Antibacterial and Antioxidant Capabilities
Jul 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 731
- 748
(2025)
BackgroundIt has become essential to look into alternatives that effectively stop bacterial infections due to the exponential rise in antibiotic resistance. The field of nanotechnology has made significant strides in development by surmounting obstacles that have impeded success and advancement in other fields. Nanoparticles (NPs) are the key component in the burgeoning field of nanotechnology.ObjectiveCyclamen libanoticum leaf extract (CLE) was used Read More
Choline Based Surfactants Promote Cellular Uptake of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles into Lung and Breast Cancer Cells
Jul 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 702
- 717
(2025)
AimsThe aim of this study was to synthesize two positively charged surfactants Stearoylcholine and Oleoylcholine from choline or vitamin B4 saturated and mono-unsaturated fatty acids to modify solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) in order to enhance cancer cell uptake.MethodsThese surfactants were synthesized by using the esterification method and then SLN formulations of unmodified and modified SLNs containing docetaxel were prepared by emulsification Read More
Weaving the Future of Topical Medicine: A Journey with Electrospinning Nanofibre Scaffolds
Jul 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 640
- 657
(2025)
The pharmaceutical sciences are gradually shielding mankind from a plethora of deadly but as-of-yet-undiscovered ailments. Many diseases some of which can be fatal have their initial line of defence on the skin. A significant challenge for scientists is the development of appropriate pharmacological formulations for transdermal drug administration. Low side effect risk reduces first-pass impact and good patient compliance makes transdermal distribution su Read More
Improved Electrocatalytic Degradation of Alizarin Yellow R by Ti/Zr-SnO2/PbO2 Electrodes Doped with Ytterbium
Jul 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 685
- 701
(2025)
IntroductionElectrochemical oxidation of Alizarin Yellow R (AYR) was investigated on Ytterbium (Yb) doped Ti/PbO2 electrodes prepared by an electrodeposition method.MethodsThe etching of the Ti sheet by using a mixed acid of H2SO4 and TA (volume ratio= 2: 1) for 50 min at 100°C could produce a suitable interface for further modification. The morphologies composition and electrochemical properties of Yb doping on the electrode were ch Read More
Quantitative Study on the Electrothermal Properties of Carbon Nanotube Film and its Out-of-Autoclave-Manufactured Glass Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy-Resin Composites
Jul 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 718
- 730
(2025)
BackgroundCarbon nanotube films are utilized in various fields particularly electric heating owing to their exceptional thermal and electrical properties. However quantitative research on the electrothermal characteristics of carbon nanotube film is insufficient and glass fiber-reinforced epoxy-resin composites prepared through the electrothermal method of carbon nanotube films (i.e. the out-of-autoclave technique) have not yet been reported.Material a Read More
Therapeutic Effect of Unmodified Gold-platinum Nanoparticles on Gouty Arthritis Via the Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway
Jul 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 757
- 765
(2025)
BackgroundGouty arthritis characterized by excruciating pain and discomfort poses a significant burden on patients. While nanomedicines have shown promise in addressing this ailment their complicated synthesis processes often involve potentially toxic procedures contributing to adverse side effects in disease management.MethodsIn this study we introduce a straightforward and elegant solution by utilizing easily prepared gold platinum (AuPt) na Read More
Two-Dimensional NiCo2S4 Nanosheets Deliver Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Jul 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 749
- 756
(2025)
IntroductionThe development of cost-effective and efficient catalysts plays a pivotal role in the realization of hydrogen production through electrochemical water splitting.MethodsIn this study two-dimensional NiCo2S4 nanosheets were synthesized using a hydrothermal method followed by a sulfidation process.ResultsThe resulting materials were thoroughly characterized to understand their morphology and structure. The findings indicate that th Read More
Fluorometric Determination of Fe3+ Ions using Carbon Dots Prepared from the Extract of Singapore Cherry
May 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 511
- 520
(2025)
Background: The development of affordable and ecologically acceptable technologies for heavy metal detection and removal is required due to the rising levels of water and soil pollution. Carbon Dots (CDs) have emerged as a promising nanomaterial for heavy metal detection due to their unique properties. In this study we report a simple and eco-friendly method to produce CDs using Muntingia calabura fruit extract as a precursor.MethodsThe hydrother Read More
Silver-Coated Waste Rubber Micro-Particles with Low Density, High Stability, and Excellent Electromagnetic Shielding Ability: Design, Preparation, and Characterization
May 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 532
- 542
(2025)
IntroductionThe electromagnetic radiation caused by the increasing application of electronic devices is associated with environmental hazards and health risks.MethodsWith the rapid development of science and technology it is urgent to reduce electromagnetic interference by introducing effective electromagnetic shielding materials. Furthermore novel electromagnetic shielding materials with increasing stability and decreasing density have Read More
Biochemical and Preclinical Evaluation with Synthesis and Docking Study of Pyridopyrimidines and Selenium Nanoparticle Drugs for Cancer Targeting
May 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 498
- 510
(2025)
BackgroundUltrasonic irradiation has the remarkable potential to amplify reactivity by a factor of approximately one million. The effects of ultrasound on chemical processes can be categorized as either homogeneous sonochemistry which takes place in liquids or heterogeneous sonochemistry which occurs in liquid-liquid or liquid-solid systems.ObjectivesPyrimidines are a vital group of compounds known for their anticancer activities. This study delves int Read More
A Comprehensive Review of Self-Assembly Techniques Used to Fabricate as DNA Origami, Block Copolymers, and Colloidal Nanostructures
May 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 385
- 403
(2025)
Self-assembly techniques play a pivotal role in the field of nanotechnology enabling the spontaneous organization of individual building blocks into ordered nanostructures without external intervention. In DNA origami the design and synthesis of DNA strands allow for precise folding into complex nanoarchitectures. This technique holds immense promise in nanoelectronics nanomedicine and nanophotonics offering nanoscale precision and v Read More
From Nanomaterials to Well-Defined Structures: Exploring Layer-by-layer Assembly Techniques
May 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 404
- 422
(2025)
Layered assemblies are essential in materials nanoarchitectonics which organize nanomaterials into well-defined structures. This overview highlights the significance advancements challenges and future directions of layered assembly. The layer-by-layer (LBL) process relies on electrostatic interactions and self-assembly which are influenced by factors such as charge pH and environmental conditions. Solution-based vapor-phase and template-guided met Read More
Application of Silicon Nanowires
May 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 373
- 384
(2025)
Silicon Nanowires (SiNWs) a novel category of nanomaterials exhibit several outstanding properties including superior transistor performance quantum tunneling effects and remarkable electrical and optical capabilities. These properties are expected to contribute significantly to the development of future nanodevices such as sensors and optoelectronic components. The potential for device miniaturization with SiNWs is based on their ease of monoc Read More
Antibacterial Activities of Copper, Silver, and Zinc-Derived Nanoparticles and their Capacity to Enhance the Antimicrobial Activities of Antibiotics
May 2025
Article
Source:
Current Nanoscience
21,
pp 423
- 456
(2025)
Nanoparticles derived from copper (Cu) zinc (Zn) and silver (Ag) have bactericidal activities are biocompatible and are malleable to different structural designs/shapes making them attractive as antibacterial agents. The development of new antibacterial agents is particularly important because the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria driven by overuse misuse and abuse of antibiotics has become a global problem. Drug resistanc Read More
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