- Home
- A-Z Publications
- Current Pharmaceutical Design
- Previous Issues
- Volume 21, Issue 18, 2015
Current Pharmaceutical Design - Volume 21, Issue 18, 2015
Volume 21, Issue 18, 2015
-
-
History and Milestones of Mouse Models of Autoimmune Diseases
Authors: Xinhua Yu, Qiaoniang Huang and Frank PetersenAutoimmune diseases are a group of disorders mediated by self-reactive T cells and/or autoantibodies. Mice, as the most widely used animal for modeling autoimmune disorders, have been extensively used in the investigation of disease pathogenesis as well as in the search for novel therapeutics. Since the first mouse model of multiple sclerosis was established more than 60 years ago, hundreds of mouse models hav Read More
-
-
-
Animal Models of Lupus and Lupus Nephritis
Authors: Yong Du, Soomro Sanam, Krause Kate and Chandra MohanThis article reviews the commonly used murine strains for studying lupus and lupus nephritis, including strains that develop lupus spontaneously, congenic strains, induced models of lupus, as well as genetically engineered mouse models of lupus bearing transgenes or knockouts. The review then summarizes the main cellular and molecular pathways that lead to the pathogenesis of this autoimmune disease, including autoant Read More
-
-
-
Mouse Models of Primary Sjogren’s Syndrome
Authors: Young-Seok Park, Adrienne E. Gauna and Seunghee ChaSjogren’s syndrome (SjS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by immune cell infiltration and progressive injury to the salivary and lacrimal glands. As a consequence, patients with SjS develop xerostomia (dry mouth) and keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eyes). SjS is the third most common rheumatic autoimmune disorder, affecting 4 million Americans with over 90% of patients being female. Current diagnostic crit Read More
-
-
-
Animal Models of Systemic Sclerosis
Authors: Florence Morin, Niloufar Kavian and Frederic BatteuxSystemic sclerosis is a systemic connective tissue disorder characterized by the fibrosis of the skin and certain visceral organs, vasculopathy, and immunological abnormalities. Several genetic and inducible animal models of SSc have been developed and are available for research studies. The purpose of this review is to summarize the various animal models of systemic sclerosis and describe the various contributions of these Read More
-
-
-
Mouse Models of Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis
Authors: Poh-Yi Gan, Joshua D. Ooi, A. Richard Kitching and Stephen R. HoldsworthInflammation of blood vessels (vasculitis) results from many pathological processes and is found in many different diseases. However, in most situations, the pathological processes inducing vasculitis are unknown. The discovery of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies (ANCAs) in the 1980s opened the door for studies that eventually led to the description of a new previously undescribed disease, ANCA-associated vasc Read More
-
-
-
An Update on Animal Models of Autoimmune Hepatitis: Are we There Yet?
Authors: Urs Christen and Edith HintermannAutoimmune hepatitis is characterized by a progressive destruction of the liver parenchyma and a chronic fibrosis. Although the major targets of this autoimmune-mediated disease have been identified more than two decades ago, the current treatment of autoimmune hepatitis is still based on traditional therapies including a glucocorticoid treatment. One reason for this impasse is the limited availability of reliable animal mo Read More
-
-
-
Mouse Models of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Authors: Axel R. Concepcion and Juan F. MedinaPrimary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a chronic and progressive cholestatic liver disease of unknown etiopathogenesis that mainly affects middle-aged women. Patients show non-suppurative cholangitis with damage and destruction of small- and medium-sized intrahepatic bile ducts. Characteristically, the disease is strongly associated with autoimmune phenomena such as the appearance of serum antimitochondrial Read More
-
-
-
Preclinical Models of Graves’ Disease and Associated Secondary Complications
Authors: Sajad Moshkelgosha, Po-Wah So, Salvador Diaz-Cano and J. Paul BangaAutoimmune thyroid disease is the most common organ-specific autoimmune disorder which consists of two opposing clinical syndromes, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ (hyperthyroidism) disease. Graves’ disease is characterized by goiter, hyperthyroidism, and the orbital complication known as Graves’ orbitopathy (GO), or thyroid eye disease. The hyperthyroidism in Graves’ disease is caused by stimulatio Read More
-
-
-
Animal Models to Investigate Pathomechanisms and Evaluate Novel Treatments for Autoimmune Bullous Dermatoses
Authors: Hiroaki Iwata, Katja Bieber, Misa Hirose and Ralf J. LudwigAutoimmune bullous dermatoses (AIBD), such as pemphigus, bullous pemphigoid or epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, are prototypical organ-specific autoimmune diseases. Clinically they are characterized by widespread mucocutaneous blistering, which is often difficult to treat. Patients with AIBD suffer from a significant morbidity and an increased mortality. In AIBD blistering is caused by autoantibodies targeting structural proteins Read More
-
-
-
Mouse Models of Multiple Sclerosis: Lost in Translation?
Authors: David Baker and Sandra AmorMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) leading to progressive accumulation of neurological deficits arising from recurrent episodes of inflammation, demyelination and neuronal degeneration. While the aetiology of the disease is unknown MS is widely considered to be the result of aberrant T cell and antibody responses to CNS antigens giving rise to the common concept th Read More
-
-
-
Mouse Models of Autoimmune Uveitis
Authors: Izabela P. Klaska and John V. ForresterUveitis is a sight threatening intraocular inflammation accounting for approximately 10% of blindness worldwide. On the basis of aetiology, disease can be classified as infectious or non-infectious; and by anatomical localization of inflammation as anterior, posterior and panuveitis. Non-infectious uveitis is believed to be autoimmune in nature with Th1 and Th17 cells being identified as the prominent effector cell types. Numerous a Read More
-
-
-
Mouse Models of Myasthenia Gravis
Authors: Joanne Ban and William D. PhillipsMyasthenia gravis is a muscle weakness disease characterized by autoantibodies that target components of the neuromuscular junction, impairing synaptic transmission. The most common form of myasthenia gravis involves antibodies that bind the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the postsynaptic membrane. Many of the remaining cases are due to antibodies against muscle specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK). Recently, a Read More
-
-
-
Mouse Models of Autoimmune Diseases: Immune Thrombocytopenia
Authors: Anton Neschadim and Donald R. BranchImmune thrombocytopenia or ITP is a debilitating and life-threatening disorder affecting more than 4 in every 10, 000 adults annually. Following a basic understanding of the immunopathology underlying ITP, namely that production of anti-platelet antibodies results in accelerated platelet clearance and thrombocytopenia, animal models of ITP were quickly developed. Rodent models that develop ITP spontaneously or by pa Read More
-
-
-
Mouse Models of Autoimmune Diseases - Autoimmune Myocarditis
Authors: Anna-Maria Muller, Andrea Fischer, Hugo A. Katus and Ziya KayaCardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in industrialized nations worldwide. Of all deaths resulting from cardiovascular diseases, 2% are caused by inflammatory heart disease; specifically, myocarditis. The etiology causing myocarditis still remains unclear. Both infectious and non-infectious factors are capable of triggering myocarditis. Acute myocarditis manifests itself in a variety of ways ranging from subclinical d Read More
-
Volumes & issues
-
Volume 31 (2025)
-
Volume 30 (2024)
-
Volume 29 (2023)
-
Volume 28 (2022)
-
Volume 27 (2021)
-
Volume 26 (2020)
-
Volume 25 (2019)
-
Volume 24 (2018)
-
Volume 23 (2017)
-
Volume 22 (2016)
-
Volume 21 (2015)
- Issue 42
- Issue 41
- Issue 40
- Issue 39
- Issue 38
- Issue 37
- Issue 36
- Issue 35
- Issue 34
- Issue 33
- Issue 32
- Issue 31
- Issue 30
- Issue 29
- Issue 28
- Issue 27
- Issue 26
- Issue 25
- Issue 24
- Issue 23
- Issue 22
- Issue 21
- Issue 20
- Issue 19
- Issue 18
- Issue 17
- Issue 16
- Issue 15
- Issue 14
- Issue 13
- Issue 12
- Issue 11
- Issue 10
- Issue 9
- Issue 8
- Issue 7
- Issue 6
- Issue 5
- Issue 4
- Issue 3
- Issue 2
- Issue 1
-
Volume 20 (2014)
-
Volume 19 (2013)
-
Volume 18 (2012)
-
Volume 17 (2011)
-
Volume 16 (2010)
-
Volume 15 (2009)
-
Volume 14 (2008)
-
Volume 13 (2007)
-
Volume 12 (2006)
-
Volume 11 (2005)
-
Volume 10 (2004)
-
Volume 9 (2003)
-
Volume 8 (2002)
-
Volume 7 (2001)
-
Volume 6 (2000)
Most Read This Month
Article
content/journals/cpd
Journal
10
5
false
en
