Current Pharmaceutical Design - Volume 21, Issue 19, 2015

Pulmonary drug delivery (PDD) with dry powder inhaler (DPI) has rapidly developed for the treatment of local and systemic diseases, which targets the delivery of fine drug particles into the deep lung surface by combining technologies of fine drug particle formulation, small dose packaging and suitable inhaler, where by each contributes to the overall aerodynamic performance. The basic requirements of DPI formulation are an Read More

Strategies for a particular drug delivery are always of great interest to the pharmaceutical industry, and efficient methods of preparing products with controlled particle microstructures are fundamental for the development and application of drug delivery. Supercritical fluid particle design (SCF PD) processes, as a green and effective alternative to traditional methods, have been effectively employed to produce particles wit Read More

Biodegradable particles have important applications in Drug Delivery Systems (DDS) of protein/peptide drugs. And recently, particle systems have also showed to be powerful for vaccine delivery (adjuvant) in order to solve the difficulties when conventional Alum adjuvant was used. However, in above applications, the problems of broad size distribution and poor reproducibility of particles, and deactivation of protein during the pr Read More

Biopharmaceuticals including recombinant proteins, monoclonal antibody and nucleic acid based therapeutics have become more and more important to improve the quality of life of patients. However, the administration of biopharmaceuticals was mainly limited to parenteral routes and their delivery remains the most significant challeng to their clinical adoption due to their unfavorable intrinsic physicochemical propertie Read More

Oral drug delivery is a preferred route because of good patient compliance. However, most peptide/ protein drugs are delivered via parenteral routes because of the absorption barriers in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract such as enzymatic degradation by proteases and low permeability acrossthe biological membranes. To overcome these barriers, different formulation strategies for oral delivery of biomacromolecules ha Read More

Dendrimers are emerging as potential novel nano-scaled material in drug delivery applications. An interesting area of application is oral drug delivery. In oral drug delivery, many drugs suffer from low bioavailability due to the presence of various biological barriers. Dendrimers have been shown to modulate tight junctions and the integrity of cellular membranes. This effect gives hope for dendrimer to be applied in oral dru Read More

Several immune disorders may occur in the skin, such as psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and vitiligo. As the largest organ in the human body, skin provides a unique and non-invasive platform to deliver active pharmaceutical ingredients into superficial lesions or even circulations. In recent years, novel pharmaceutical particles were applied in the topical treatment for skin-related immune disorders to keep the stability, impr Read More

Solid dosage forms are better than liquid dosage forms in many ways, such as improved physical and chemical stability, ease of storage and transportation, improved handling properties, and patient compliance. Therefore, it is required to transform dosage forms of liquid origins into solid dosage forms. The functional approaches are to absorb the liquids by solid excipients or through drying. The conventional drying technol Read More

During the past 10 years particle engineering in the pharmaceutical industry has become a topic of increasing importance. Engineers and pharmacists need to understand and control a range of key unit manufacturing operations such as milling, granulation, crystallisation, powder mixing and dry powder inhaled drugs which can be very challenging. It has now become very clear that in many of these particle proces Read More