Current Cardiology Reviews - Online First

Introduction Advances in cardiac implanted electronic devices (CIED) have significantly improved outcomes for patients with heart failure. However, there is a bereft of recent real-world data on the relative effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy with pacing and defibrillator (CRT-D) and continuous resynchronization therapy with pacing (CRT-P) in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM). We hypothesized th Read More

Introduction Reducing the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is the aim of lipid-lowering therapy (ASCVD). It is commonly acknowledged that low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is a major cause of ASCVD. Several online databases and search engines, such as PubMed and the Cochrane Library, were used to conduct a thorough search. Method This study included RCTs assessing the effect of PCSK9 inhibitors on cardiovas Read More

Background Anthracycline-based chemotherapy, such as Doxorubicin (DOX), often induces cardiotoxicity in cancer patients, which compromises their health and quality of life. Objective This study aimed to verify the effects of exercise concomitant with prolonged administration of DOX on improving cardiotoxicity. Methods: A systematic literature search in MedLine, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases was perfo Read More

Leptin, a hormone produced by fat cells, is crucial for regulating energy equilibrium, managing body mass, and influencing metabolic and cardiovascular well-being. Leptin decreases appetite, boosts energy usage, and has a significant impact on glucose metabolism by primarily activating the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway in the hypothalamus. Obesity leads to the development of leptin resistance, which is marke Read More

Objective The usage of doxorubicin (DOX), an antineoplastic drug that is frequently used for the cure of cancer, is restricted to maximal doses due to its cardiac toxicity. Reactive oxygen species produced by DOX result in lipid peroxidation and organ failure, ultimately resulting in cardiomyopathy. Due to its high polyphenol content, virgin rice bran oil (VRBO) is a diet nutritional supplement with a strong antioxidant. Read More

Cardiovascular diseases remain a significant reason for illness and death globally. Although certain interleukins have been extensively researched about cardiovascular disease (CVD), new findings have identified unique members of the interleukin family that could potentially play a role in cardiovascular well-being and ailments. This review discusses the current understanding of the role of these recently identified interleuki Read More

Platelets, tiny cell fragments measuring 2-4 μm in diameter without a nucleus, play a crucial role in blood clotting and maintaining vascular integrity. Abnormalities in platelets, whether genetic or acquired, are linked to bleeding disorders, increased risk of blood clots, and cardiovascular diseases. Advanced proteomic techniques offer profound insights into the roles of platelets in hemostasis and their involvement in proce Read More

Background Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease caused by the accumulation of lipids, inflammatory cells, and fibrous elements in arterial walls, leading to plaque formation and cardiovascular conditions like coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral arterial disease. Factors like hyperlipide mia, hypertension, smoking, and diabetes contribute to its development. Diagnosis relies on imaging and biomarkers, while Read More

Phytoestrogens are plant-derived compounds resembling human estrogen and have recently gained attention due to their potential role in improving cardiovascular health. These compounds exert their effects through various mechanisms, including interactions with estrogen receptors, growth factor receptors, inflammatory mediators, thrombogenic reactions, and apoptotic pathways. This results in cardioprotective effe Read More

Introduction Long-term heart failure hospitalization (HFH) after radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and its risk factors remain to be investigated. Methods AF patients with HFpEF who underwent RFCA from January, 2014 to December, 2018 from three centers were retrospectively included. Patients were assigned to the training and tes Read More