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Capsaicin: Unveiling its Therapeutic Potential and Pharmacological Actions
Authors: Sonal Sinha, Sanjay Kumar Gupta, Pankaj Sahu, Aakash Gupta and Ajazuddin2Available online: 06 December 2024More LessThis article offers in-depth information on the pharmacological effects, historical background, and chemical makeup of capsaicin, the primary ingredient in chili peppers. Capsaicin was first discovered in Mexico about 5000 BC, and it has since changed from being a culinary spice to a substance with substantial medicinal potential. It covers the chemical characteristics of capsaicin, how it activates the sympathetic nerv Read More
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Neurobehavioural Deficits, Atherogenic Risk, and Oxido-inflammatory Response in Mice Fed with Combined Sodium Benzoate and Monosodium Glutamate Supplementation in Normal and High-fat Diets
Available online: 04 December 2024More LessIntroduction/Background The overuse of food additives and preservatives has become a source of concern globally due to the inherent risks associated with them. This study evaluated neurobehavioral performance, atherogenic risk, and oxido-inflammatory response in mice fed with normal and high-fat diets supplemented with combined sodium benzoate (SB) and monosodium glutamate (MSG). Materials/Methods Mi Read More
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A Comprehensive Review on Integrated Approach for Discovery and Development of Novel Bioactive Compounds: From Natural Resources to Targeted Therapeutics
Available online: 04 December 2024More LessBackground Bioactive compounds were isolated, characterized, but their efficacy, potency and mechanism of action to treat/prevent several diseases yet to defined. The present review provides the insight on the activity of nature derived bioactive compounds therapeutic potential against communicable and non-communicable disease by using in silico approaches such as structure-based virtual screening, ligand-based virt Read More
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Acacia catechu: Comprehensive Review of Traditional Use, Phytochemicals and Pharmacology
Authors: Rishabh Kasana, Pragya Sharma and Smita JainAvailable online: 04 December 2024More LessAim and Objectives This review aims to discuss the traditional applications, ethnobotanical significance, phytochemistry, and pharmacological profile of Acacia catechu (A. catechu). By examining the crude extracts, isolated components, and various fractions of the plant, the review seeks to identify potential new therapeutic agents. Material and Methods The available published literature on the plant was searched in datab Read More
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Chrysin: Chemistry, Occurrence, Pharmacokinetics, Toxicity, Molecular Targets, and Medicinal Properties of a Naturally Occurring Flavone
Authors: Phool Chandra, Rashmi Pathak and Neetu SachanAvailable online: 04 December 2024More LessThe impact of naturally occurring flavonoids on human health and illnesses is crucial, as they are closely linked to dietary components and human health. Flavonoids may be able to shield people against disease in both in vitro and in vivo research settings. The flavonoid chrysin has demonstrated several intriguing pharmacological properties, including immune modulation, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, antidepressant, a Read More
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A Review of Newer Biologically Potent Pyridine Analogues
Available online: 04 December 2024More LessPyridine is a nitrogen-containing six-membered heterocycle that is used both independently and fused with other heterocyclic rings such as thiazole, thiophene, and most likely with imidazole having a wide range of biological applications. In this review, we report all possible applications of pyridine analogs for all possible diseases. Due to various medicinal applications, the pyridine scaffold has become a fascinating target Read More
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Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Spectroscopic Characterization, In Vitro and In Silico Molecular Docking Studies of Benzyl Tetrazole-N-Isobutyl Acetamide Hybrid
Authors: Selvaraj Geetha, Rajendran Sribalan and Srinivasakannan LakshmiAvailable online: 07 November 2024More LessBackground Tetrazole-based compounds are of significant interest due to their potential pharmacological applications. The current study focuses on the synthesis and analysis of such a compound. Objective This research aims to synthesize the title compound N-(3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl) butyl) acetamide, analyze its crystal structure, perform computational studies, and evaluate its potential pharmacological activities Read More
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Current Bioactive Compounds in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Parul Sharma, Rishi Pal, Anuj Kumar Sharma, Abhishek Kumar and Vrish Dhwaj AshwlayanAvailable online: 01 November 2024More LessWorldwide, more than 44 million individuals are living with Alzheimer's disease (AD), making it the most common type of dementia. Because neuroinflammation is so important in the development of AD, anti-inflammatory tactics may be a promising avenue for treatment. Searches were conducted in Scopus, the Web of Science, and PubMed using the following keywords: phytoconstituents, AD, traditional medicine, and Ch Read More
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Insights into the Phytochemical Profile and Therapeutical Potential of Withania Somnifera (L.) Dunal
Authors: Mehak Katyal, Rajesh Kumar, Divya Jain, Nidhi Chatterjee and Kuldeep SinghAvailable online: 24 October 2024More LessWithania somnifera (L.) Dunal (W. somnifera) is an herb commonly known by its English name Winter Cherry, and Ashwagandha in Hindi. It has been used as a traditional Rasayana herb for a long time. It is a rich reservoir of bioactive compounds known as withanolides, namely, withaferin-A and withanolide-D. Its current research covers many aspects of human health, which include anti-stress, anti-tumor, 9immuno-modulato Read More
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4-methyl-N-[5-[Phenylamino]Acetyl]-2-yl]Benzenesulfonamides: Synthesis, Characterization, and Preliminary Biological Evaluation
Available online: 17 October 2024More LessIntroduction Oxazole and the compounds containing sulphonamides are utilized for various treatments of microbial disease as well as for diabetic patients. In the current study, the above moiety synthesizes the new molecule for the treatment of diabetes and microbial infection. The present work involved oxazole-based sulphonamide derivatives by the N-acylation and N-sulphonation. The synthesis was carried out by treating Read More
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Bakuchiol and their Derivatives: Unveiling its Chemistry, SAR, Pharmacological Marvels and Therapeutic Odyssey
Available online: 09 October 2024More LessBakuchiol, a meroterpene natural product found in various plants, exhibits diverse biological activities, notably anticancer properties. Researchers have synthesized numerous analogs targeting different positions, such as alcoholic OH, ethenyl, and isopropylidene groups within bakuchiol, aiming to enlighten potent therapeutic agents with enhanced pharmaceutical characteristics. The review aims to focus on the extensive potenti Read More
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Cucurbitacin-E; Curvularia lunata Secondary Metabolite as a BRCA 1 and 2 Regulator in Mice Associated Breast Cancer
Available online: 09 October 2024More LessBackground Cucurbitacin-induced apoptosis and inhibition of cell growth can render several cancers ineffective. The microbial transformation of cucurbitacin-E-glucoside to cucurbitacin-E was carried out by Curvularia lunata (NRRL 2178). Moreover, in vitro anticancer activity against the MCF-7 cell line as well as in vivo anticancer activity against dimethylbenz (a) anthracene (DMBA)-induced breast cancer in mice using cucurbi Read More
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An Assessment of Antidepressant Activity of Etlingera elatior Alone and in Combination with Fluoxetine
Available online: 09 October 2024More LessAim Present study deals to access the antidepressant activity of Etlingera elatior leaves extract in rodent. Background Etlingera elatior is a species of herbaceous perennial plant in the family Zingiberaceae; native to Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and New Guinea. Depression is one of the most common mental disorders affecting humans, pathological basis of which is not fully understood. The current antidepressant drugs have Read More
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A Review on Recent Synthesis and Diverse Biological Activities of Isoquinolone
Available online: 08 October 2024More LessIsoquinolone scaffolds are among the most important core structures of nitrogen heterocyclic compounds, which possess vital roles in biological and physiological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-microbial, anti-leukemic, anti-malaria, anti-dengue, anti-HIV and anti-bacterial. Over the years, multiple studies have been done to synthesize these isoquinolone derivatives, and several authors have reported on various methods an Read More
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Preparation of New Liposomal Daunorubicin and Evaluation of its Anti-colorectal Cancer in HCT116 Cells
Authors: Faezeh Mahdavi, Arezo Rahiminezhad, Aref Jafarpoor Kami, Amir Arasteh and Mehdi EbrahimiAvailable online: 07 August 2024More LessBackground Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. To develop more effective anti-CRC drugs, this research evaluated the impact of synthesized liposomal daunorubicin on HTC116 colon cancer cell line. Methods Liposomal daunorubicin (LDNR) was synthesized by the thin layer hydration method and size was determined by dynamic light diffraction (DLS). MTT assay was u Read More
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Podophyllotoxin: Current Perspectives
Authors: Ying Qian Liu, Liu Yang and Xuan Tian
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