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Effect of BNNs/GNNs/IFR Synergistic Flame Retardant on Thermal Degradation Kinetics of Epoxy Resin
Authors: Shuyi Liu, Quan Wang and Zhenghuan WuAvailable online: 06 March 2025More LessBackground The thermal stability of epoxy resin (EP) is poor, and adding intumescent flame retardants (IFR) and synergistic flame retardants to EP is an effective method to improve its thermal stability. Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has high-temperature stability, and flake graphite (FGP) has a high specific surface area, making it an ideal synergistic flame retardant. However, the direct use of untreated h-BN and FGP can lead t Read More
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Effects of Metal Chlorides on the Formation of Microemulsions
Authors: Haifeng Gong, Jierui Li, Kai Zheng, Xiaohu Chen, Anjing Li, Xiaoning Tang and Xiangqing LuoAvailable online: 10 February 2025More LessBackground In recent years, mercury-free catalysts have become a key focus of research in acetylene hydrogenation via the calcium carbide method. Metal chlorides, as substitutes for mercuric chloride, have shown improved catalytic performance. Most mercury-free catalysts are prepared by dissolving metal chlorides, adsorbing them onto activated carbon, and then drying the mixture. However, this often results i Read More
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Recent Advances in Creating 3D-interconnected Networks within Thermally Conductive Aluminum Nitride Polymer Composites: A Review
Available online: 16 December 2024More LessThe demand for efficient heat dissipation in advanced electronic devices necessitates the development of polymer composites with exceptional thermal conductivity. Over the course of the last few years, a great deal of research has been conducted to augment the thermal management of polymer composites through the incorporation of fillers possessing exceptionally high thermal conductivity. Among these fillers, aluminu Read More
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Polymeric Nanoparticles: Targeted Delivery in Breast Cancer - A Review
Authors: Kimberly R. Mudzingwa, Asha Patel, Shruti Patel, Drishti Panjwani and Priyanka AhlawatAvailable online: 16 December 2024More LessBackground Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers affecting the female population worldwide. It is a highly heterogeneous disease mainly classified into three subtypes based on the status of the molecular markers for the hormones (estrogen and progesterone) and epidermal growth factor (HER-2) receptors. Hormone receptor positive breast cancer shows a good prognosis, while tumors that do not show any Read More
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Experimental and Statistical Assessment of the Interaction of Ether and Naphthalene-based Superplasticizers with Concrete
Authors: Sanchit Anand and Priyansha MehraAvailable online: 03 December 2024More LessBackground The significant concerns surrounding the interaction between cement and superplasticizers have led to several challenges in the performance of concrete in real-world applications. This study investigates the interaction between different types of cement and superplasticizers and presents findings on their compatibility. Additionally, various interactions between cement and superplasticizers are utilized to asses Read More
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Research on the Warm Mixing Effect and Evaluation Method of WMA-DSBS Modified Asphalt
Authors: Silin Shi, Di Wu, Jixu Yang, Xiang Yan, Wengang Zhang and Lilong CuiAvailable online: 05 November 2024More LessBackground Traditional SBS-modified asphalt consumes a large amount of energy during the production process. WMA-DSBS-modified asphalt can reduce the mixing temperature, which is crucial for reducing energy consumption. Objectives The aim of this study was to reduce the mixing temperature as much as possible without compromising the performance of the asphalt mixture while saving energy consumption and Read More
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Science and Technology of Supercapacitor and its Applications
Authors: Ritisnigdha Das and Chandra Sekhar DashAvailable online: 01 November 2024More LessSuper-capacitors (SCs) are significant because of their unique characteristics, which include long cycle life, high strength, and environmental friendliness. SCs use electrode substances with high specific surface area and thinner dielectrics. Referring to the energy storage mechanism, all kinds of SCs were reviewed in this review paper; a quick synopsis of the materials and technology used for SCs is provided. Materials suc Read More
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Himalayan Sheep Wool Reinforced Composite- A Novel Sustainable Material for Future
Authors: Nav Rattan, Aakanksha J Kaushik, Ajay Kumar, Rakesh Kumar Phanden, Ashwini Kumar and Vikas GoyatAvailable online: 28 October 2024More LessBackground Sheep wool-reinforced composites offer a sustainable alternative with diverse applications. This study explores their properties, focusing on water absorption behavior and contact angle measurements. Objective To investigate the properties of sheep wool-reinforced composites and evaluate their suitability for moisture-sensitive environments, with potential for patent protection. Methods Wool fibres, Read More
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3-Dimensional Printing in Healthcare: Manufacturing Techniques and Applications
Authors: Irfan Ansari, Rishabha Malviya and Bhupinder SinghAvailable online: 22 October 2024More Less3D printing and additive manufacturing are interchangeable terms. Additive manufacturing builds models layer by layer using a variety of laser-based or sophisticated printing processes. While this was one of the earliest techniques for 3D printing, the field now widely uses a number of other patented methods. The objective is to analyze the success rate of 3D printing in healthcare. The medical industry has found 3D printing t Read More
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A Comprehensive Review on the Screening Models for the Pharmacological Assessment of Antipsychotic Drugs
Authors: Yatendra Singh, Nitish Rai and Pranay WalAvailable online: 21 October 2024More LessBackground Psychosis is a debilitating mental disorder characterized by a profound disconnection from reality, manifesting in symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. The pathophysiology of psychosis is multifaceted, involving an interplay of neurobiological, genetic, and environmental factors. Neurobiologically, dysregulation of neurotransmitter systems particularly dopaminergic, serotonergi Read More
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Recent Advancement in Applications of Hybrid Superconductor and Semiconductor Nanomaterials
Authors: Manash Jyoti Deka and Sibani MajumdarAvailable online: 14 October 2024More LessThe study of the characteristics of materials with a size range of 1–100 nm is referred to as nanoscience. Nanotechnology deals with manipulating the molecular structure of materials to modify their inherent properties and acquire new properties with novel use. The principles of nanotechnology can be incorporated with superconductivity as well as in semiconductors. Superconductivity is a promising physical prop Read More
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Influence of Rubber Distribution and Shape on Properties of Thermoplastic Vulcanizate: Finite Element Modeling
Authors: Longhao Li, Lifeng Ma, Congchao Liu and Jingyi WeiAvailable online: 02 October 2024More LessIntroduction Thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV), as a rapidly developing green engineering material, its microstructure determines its comprehensive mechanical properties. However, there are few reports on the influence of the distribution and shape of rubber particles on the overall properties of TPV. Method In order to overcome the shortcoming that traditional experimental methods cannot obtain the internal stress change pr Read More
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