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- Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024
Current Indian Science - Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024
Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024
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Superhydrophobic Stainless Steel Mesh through Chemical Vapour Deposition of TMCS for Effective Oil-Water Separation
Authors: Sanjay Latthe, Akshay Jundle, Prashant Yadav, Chandrakant Patil, Uttam Mote, Rajaram Sutar and Shanhu LiuAimTo Fabricate the superhydrophobic Stainless Steel (SS) mesh using Trimethylchlorosilane (TMCS) through a Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) method for the oil-water mixture separation.BackgroundThe frequent oil spills have a devastating impact on marine ecosystems and the environment. The porous materials with superhydrophobic properties have been created to separate oil and water effectively. Due to th Read More
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An Overview of Optical Sensing of Copper and its Removal by Different Techniques
The identification of heavy metals by sensing technologies is a crucial area of study since these metals are present in the environment and are hazardous. The in-depth analyses of the probes' structures and sensing capabilities improve our understanding of how to design and develop probes for the same metal in the future. The third most common metal ion and trace element, copper (Cu2+), is essential to all living thi Read More
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Exploring the Contribution of Traditional Medicinal Herbs in Managing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Abhijeet Shivshankar Mali and S. ArulmozhiPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a significant gynecological disorder that commonly affects women of reproductive age. Disturbances in the production and metabolism of androgens and estrogens mark the condition. Due to the rising occurrence of PCOS and its related physical and psychological issues, along with the role of sex hormone fluctuations in its development, the use of marketed drugs is effective in treatin Read More
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Recent Advances in the Transition Metal (Cu, Ni, Fe, Co) Catalyzed Organic Reaction: A Mini-Review
Authors: Monika Kamboj, Nikita Yadav and Sangeeta BajpaiTransition metals have a useful and significant role in catalysis. They are considered essential chemical tools in various organic transformations. Transition Metal catalysts are extensively used in the research laboratory and industrial/manufacturing processes. Indeed, it is hard to find a complex synthetic reaction or an industrial process that does not, at some stage, require a metal catalyst. They have a paramount impa Read More
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Catalytic Investigation of ε-caprolactone Polymerization through Schiff Base Titanium (IV) Complexes
Background:The ring-opening polymerization (ROP) reaction has provided an efficient and convenient route to prepare polyesters of high molecular weight, low polydispersity index, and high optical purity. The poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly(lactide) (PLA) were prepared through ROP reaction of ε-caprolactone and D, L-lactide, respectively. These compounds have a huge industrial demand and become an interest among the s Read More
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Medicinal Value of Mushroom: A Deeper Insight
Authors: Krishna Gupta, Masne Tejaswini and Milind J. UmekarFungi are widely acknowledged as one of the most diverse and ecologically significant organisms with substantial economic importance on Earth. Edible and medicinal mushrooms have been recognized by human societies since ancient times, serving not only as valuable sources of nourishment but also as medicinal agents. The primary objective of this study is to explore the fruiting bodies of edible mushrooms and Read More
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Applications of Baker-Venkataraman Rearrangement in the Synthesis of Promising Organic Molecules
More LessIn organic synthesis, carbon-carbon bond formation is the fundamental transformation to create the carbon backbone of organic molecules and this key reaction is very popular in the improvement of organic chemistry, which exists at the bottom of the heart of the chemical sciences. The Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement has received great attention in the formation of 1,3-diketones through the regioselective construct Read More
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High-Performance Cobalt Chalcogenides for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Authors: Kumar Kashyap Hazarika, Chiranjita Goswami and Pankaj BharaliThe oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is vital to numerous energy conversion technologies, such as fuel cells and metal-air batteries. Moreover, to enhance the overall efficacy and durability of these devices, it is crucial to develop catalysts that are both effective and economical. Among the many explored catalyst materials, cobalt chalcogenides have attracted considerable interest due to their unique properties and exceptio Read More
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Nucleobase and Peptide-based Designed Molecules for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Shantanu Sen, Grace Kaul and Sandeep VermaExploring a diverse range of bioinspired molecules is crucial for addressing real-world healthcare challenges and finding effective solutions. While numerous materials have been proposed and developed, their compatibility and stability within biological systems remain not fully understood and they are still undergoing extensive examination for their potential successful therapeutic translation. In this context, we aimed to provid Read More
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Recent Developments of Nanostructured Photocatalysts Based on Semiconducting Chalcogenides for Organic Reactions
Authors: Ramani Hazarika, Deepshikha Roy, Deepshikha Das and Kalyanjyoti DeoriThe earth-abundant metal chalcogenide is a highly versatile semiconductor with unique electronic and optical properties that seem to outperform the photocatalytic properties of metal oxides and metal nanoparticles. For ages, researchers are reaping the benefits of its photocatalytic properties in numerous reactions. However, the high charge recombination rates, poor compositional stability, and a smaller number of Read More
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Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) of Nanomaterials for Colorimetric Detection: A Review
Authors: Tushar Kant, Kamlesh Shrivas and Nohar Singh DahariyaColorimetric sensors are attracting considerable interest across diverse fields owing to their ease of use, cost-effectiveness, and rapidity. Within this realm, Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) stands out as a favorable method for designing colorimetric sensing techniques. Sensors based on LSPR control the plasmonic characteristics of metallic Nanoparticles (NPs) to produce a noticeable alteration in color when a t Read More
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Recent Advancement in the Fabrication of Colorimetric and Fluorometric Sensors for the Detection of Basic Amino Acids
Authors: Dishen Kumar, Srishti Dutta, Abhilash Pandey, Devanand Sahu, Vanshika Sharma and Goutam Kumar PatraDue to the biological importance of amino acids, the development of optical probes for these compounds has become a popular research topic in recent years. The amino acid fluorescence or colorimetric sensors are organized according to the reactions the amino acids go through and the related structural classification. Works on reaction-based chemosensors are categorized as either imine formation, Michael addition, thi Read More
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Role of Artificial Intelligence in Pharmaceutical Drug Development
One of the most popular sectors in the tech and healthcare industries right now is artificial intelligence. In the search and development of new drugs, artificial intelligence is essential. Drug design using computer-assisted design (CADD) has supplanted the traditional approach. Artificial intelligence is assisting businesses in the development of new drugs in a faster, more affordable, and more efficient manner, saving mo Read More
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A Brief Overview on Luminescent Recognition and Chemosensing of Carbonate Ion
AimDespite the recent development of chromatographic and fluorogenic anions sensors, the hydrolysis of carbon dioxide into carbonic acid and subsequent transformation into carbonates and bicarbonate are harmful to the environment and the health of living creatures. This is why luminescence-based detection techniques are getting a lot of interest right now.BackgroundDespite the recent intention to create a nap Read More
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Polymeric Materials as a Promising Platform for Suppressing Protein Aggregation Process
Authors: Pooja Ghosh, Anushree Mondal and Priyadarsi DeThe idea of designing novel anti-amyloid therapeutic agents has generated a lot of scientific interest and the potential for treating a variety of human pathophysiologies, such as neurodegenerative and non-neuropathic diseases linked to amyloid protein aggregation. To address this, different small molecules, peptides, surfactants, nanomaterials, etc., have been thoroughly investigated to learn more about their anti-a Read More
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Prospects of Targeted Gene/Drug Delivery Vectors and their Potential Use in Cancer Therapy
Authors: Venkanna Muripiti, Venkatesh Ravula and Srilakshmi V. PatriTargeted gene and drug delivery vector developments have completely changed the therapeutic intervention by providing previously unheard-of levels of accuracy and efficacy in treating various illnesses. Cancer is one such fatal disease plaguing people across the globe. This review article highlights the potential uses of targeted delivery systems in the field of cancer treatment while providing a thorough examination of the Read More
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Urinary Tract Infection by Aspergillus Species in Post-Menopausal Woman
Authors: Manisha Shukla, Rohit Kumar Vishwakarma and Neha ChauhanBackgroundUrinary tract infection by Aspergillus species is an uncommon but potentially serious complication in post-menopausal women, often associated with recurrent UTIs or immunocompromise.Case PresentationWe present a case of a deceased 67-year-old female with complaints of fever, abdominal pain, diabetes, hypertension, pain and burning during urination admitted to hospital. Microscopic examination confirm Read More
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Exploration & Outcomes of Emergency Use Authorization during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States
Authors: Simran Simran, Sabanis Chetan Dushant, Joga Ramesh and Sandeep KumarThe COVID-19 emergency built pressure on US regulatory bodies to unlock the optional and short pathway of approval for urgently required pharmaceuticals to accomplish population demand for medicinal products within the shortest possible time to limit the suffering and deaths associated with insufficiency of medicinal products in need. During the pandemic, many medicinal products got emergency use authoriz Read More
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Materiovigilance as a Health Care Safety in India: A Regulatory Prospective
Authors: Vaishali Gutte, Shoaeb Mohammad Syed and Wajed ChausOver the past few centuries, life-saving tools have been extensively used across the globe. The use of medical devices has increased adverse events associated with them. Materiovigilance is the process of identifying, collecting, reporting, and examining unfavorable events connected to medical devices in order to prevent the recurrence of such occurrences. Several countries keep an eye on medical products once they Read More
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Extensive Computational Studies for the Identification of Potential Therapeutic Candidates Against Breast Cancer
Authors: Placid Carrasco and Raghuvir R. S. PissurlenkarIntroductionBreast cancer holds the distinction of being the most frequent type of cancer among women when compared to other forms of cancer. Estrogen Receptors (ER) are intracellular transcription factors that are essential for a variety of biological functions that are regulated by estrogen in the body. With its ability to modulate gene expression, Estrogen Receptors exert significant influence over cell growth, development, r Read More
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