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Current Cancer Therapy Reviews - Online First
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Advances in Precision Oncology: The Role of Targeted Therapies and Immunotherapy in Modern Cancer Care
Authors: Deepshi Arora, Aditi, Dinki, Yugam Taneja, Bhawna Chopra and Ashwani K. DhingraAvailable online: 12 March 2025More LessRecent advancements in cancer treatment have brought hope and progress to the challenging field of cancer care. This review examines five key areas of advancement: immunotherapy, targeted therapy, precision medicine, CAR T-cell therapy, and the integration of nanotechnology and liquid biopsies. Immunotherapy harnesses the immune system to combat cancer. This review also discusses examples of successful treatment Read More
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Exploring the Function of METTL3 in Lung Cancer: Understanding Drug Resistance and Exploring Innovative Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Shiqing Huang, Yepeng Li and Fong Fong LiewAvailable online: 12 March 2025More LessGlobally, lung cancer continues to be the primary cause of cancer-related fatalities. Despite significant advancements in chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy that have improved treatment effectiveness and increased survival rates, the five-year relative survival rate for lung cancer patients remains very low. Most cases receive a diagnosis at an advanced stage, which primarily contributes to this. Drug resista Read More
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Microbial Production of Dihydroprotopanaxatriol from Ginsenoside Rg1 by C. lunata NRRL 2178 as a Promising Anti-cancer Drug for Targeting Lung Cancer
Available online: 06 March 2025More LessBackground Lung cancer poses a significant global health challenge with a substantial impact on mortality. Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in cigarette smoke, is a major contributor to lung cancer development. Objective This study aimed to investigate the microbial production of dihydroprotopanaxatriol (DHPPT) from ginsenoside Rg1 by Curvularia lunata NRRL 2178, evaluating its potential Read More
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Current Developments in Palliative Care for Patients with Lung Cancer
Available online: 22 January 2025More LessLung cancer has become one of the leading causes of death worldwide, following cardiovascular disease. It is defined as a disease in which lung cells divide uncontrollably, forming tumors that can either remain localised or spread to other parts of the body. Patients with lung cancer often experience symptoms, such as shortness of breath, pain, and loss of appetite, which can significantly impact their quality of life. Addition Read More
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The Role of Long Non-coding RNA ZFAS1 in Gliomagenesis: A Scoping Review
Available online: 04 December 2024More LessBackground Non-coding RNA species play important roles in biological mechanisms that regulate glioma initiation and progression. Recently, evidence suggested that ZNFX1 antisense RNA 1 (ZFAS1) has the ability to act as an oncogene or tumour suppressor, and so plays critical regulatory functions in the development and progression of many types of cancers such as lung, renal and hepatocarcinoma. The roles Read More
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Disrupting Tumour Niches: Advanced Strategies for Targeting the Tumour Microenvironment in Cancer Therapy
Available online: 29 October 2024More LessThe review paper provides an extensive overview of strategies for targeting the tumour microenvironment (TME) to enhance cancer therapy. It begins by underscoring the importance of profiling and comprehending the TME through advanced technologies like organ chips and artificial intelligence. The paper discusses multiple approaches to modulate the pro-tumour TME, including strategies for eliminating, normalizing Read More
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Emerging MRI Biomarkers for Prognostication in Rectal Cancer
Authors: Apekshya Singh, Xiao-Fu Li, Sheng-Ming Shi, Han Liu, Yu-peng Wu and Sanjeev NiralaAvailable online: 29 October 2024More LessRectal cancer is a significant health concern with substantial morbidity and mortality rates. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of rectal cancer, providing detailed anatomical and functional information. However, traditional MRI techniques have limitations in prognosticating tumor behavior and treatment response. The study emphasizes the importance of emerging techniq Read More
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Direct Oral Anticoagulants and Cancer-related Venous Thromboembolism: Insights from an Updated Meta-Analysis
Available online: 16 October 2024More LessIntroduction Cancer-associated venous thromboembolism (VTE) presents a complex clinical challenge, with the need to balance effective anticoagulation against the risk of bleeding. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) offer convenience but their efficacy and safety in this context remain debated. This systematic review and meta-analysis endeavor to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of DOACs in managing VT Read More
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The Multifaceted Role of miR-23a in Cancer and Disease Progression
Authors: Ruping Deng, Dongmei Nong and Fong Fong LiewAvailable online: 15 October 2024More LessMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNAs that play a crucial role in post-transcriptional gene regulation by modulating mRNA stability and translation. These evolutionarily conserved molecules undergo processing by ribonucleases Drosha and Dicer, ultimately joining the RNA-induced silencing complex to silence gene expression. Among them, miR-23a, located on chromosome 19, is significant for its roles in cell growt Read More
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Long Non-coding RNAs: Potential Diagnostic and Treatment Targets for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Rizhu Li, Yepeng Li, Hongming Chen, Jie Gao and Fong Fong LiewAvailable online: 11 October 2024More LessLung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, necessitating ongoing scientific research to understand its detection, treatment, and prevention. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a diverse group of non-coding RNAs that play crucial roles in regulating tumorigenic processes, such as cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Despite not encoding proteins, lncR Read More
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Liposomes in Anticancer Strategies
Authors: Patrycja Izbińska, Wojciech Szlauer and Ewa ObłąkAvailable online: 10 October 2024More LessChemotherapy drugs are not fully selective for cancer cells - they can also destroy healthy cells. Recent advances in nanotechnology have offered hope to overcome this problem. Liposome carriers are widely studied for their use to deliver drugs and genes inside cancer cells. Gemini quaternary ammonium salts (QAS) show great application potential among lipid carriers. Structures made of Gemini surfactants are cha Read More
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Modulation of Intestinal Flora as an Emerging Therapeutic Approach for the Treatment of Colon Cancer
Available online: 08 October 2024More LessThe five-year survival rate for people with colon cancer has increased explosively over the last two decades due to major advances in treatment. Colon cancer survival rates have improved significantly over the past few decades, with some of this success owing to aggressive surgical care and breakthroughs in other complementary treatments. As a new option for Colorectal Cancer (CRC) patients, targeted therapy has been sh Read More
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Assessment of Microbiome Signature for Predicting Prognosis of Gastrointestinal Cancers
Available online: 08 October 2024More LessThe gut microbiome is increasingly recognized as playing a critical role in the prognosis and progression of gastrointestinal cancers, although its underlying mechanisms remain largely unelucidated. This review provides a thorough summary of current research investigating gut microbiome signatures as prognostic biomarkers in gastrointestinal cancers. We present an overview of recent studies examining microbial signatur Read More
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Chitosan/MXene Composite Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration in Oral Cancer Treatment - A Review
Authors: Sesuraj Balasamy, Dhanraj Ganapathy, Raji Atchudan, Sandeep Arya and Ashok K. SundramoorthyAvailable online: 02 October 2024More LessOral cancer treatment frequently results in bone damage and complications such as osteoradionecrosis (ORN) and impeding bone regeneration. Chitosan, a biocompatible and biodegradable natural polymer, demonstrates potential for bone regeneration but suffers from insufficient mechanical strength. MXene, a novel 2D material exhibiting high electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, offers a promising syn Read More
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Platelets in Cancer: From Hemostasis to Metastasis: A Review
Authors: Satyam Yadav, Ravi Ranjan and Ranjeet KumarAvailable online: 11 September 2024More LessPlatelets are small anucleated blood cells that play a vital role in preserving the integrity of tissue because of their hemostatic properties. However, through their interactions with leukocytes, they also have important functions in immunological responses and inflammation. Platelets have an impact on the tumor's development and metastasis at different stages of cancer. They promote angiogenesis and metastasis by modifyi Read More
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Unveiling The Applications of Nanoparticles in Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Gulpreet Mehra, Pragya Singh and Nitin SharmaAvailable online: 11 September 2024More LessCancer immunotherapy has proven its potential application by enhancing the capacity of the immune system to destroy cancer cells. However, several challenges, such as non-specific targeting, variability in clinical response, and therapeutic resistance, are associated with immunotherapy, making it less efficacious. Nanoparticles (NPs) as a drug delivery system provide additional advantages during immunotherapy by ensuri Read More
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