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image of Advances in Precision Oncology: The Role of Targeted Therapies and Immunotherapy in Modern Cancer Care

Abstract

Recent advancements in cancer treatment have brought hope and progress to the challenging field of cancer care. This review examines five key areas of advancement: immunotherapy, targeted therapy, precision medicine, CAR T-cell therapy, and the integration of nanotechnology and liquid biopsies. Immunotherapy harnesses the immune system to combat cancer. This review also discusses examples of successful treatments and potential side effects. Targeted therapy focuses on specific abnormalities within cancer cells, demonstrating effectiveness in various cancers. Precision medicine customises therapy based on a person's genetic profile, demonstrating promising results and taking potential negative effects into account. CAR T-cell therapy and liquid biopsies represent exciting frontiers in cancer research and treatment. Advances in nanotechnology may further contribute to enhancing the precision and efficacy of these approaches. They offer targeted therapies, improved imaging, and non-invasive monitoring.

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2025-03-12
2025-05-07
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  • Article Type:
    Review Article
Keywords: precision ; immunotherapy ; nanotechnology ; cancer ; Advancements ; targeted therapy ; biopsies
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