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Current Cancer Drug Targets - Online First
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YPEL1 Inhibits Development of Gemcitabine Resistance in NK / T Cell Lymphomas
Authors: Miao Wang, Siyu Qian, Yue Zhang, Qingjiang Chen, Xudong Zhang and Mingzhi ZhangAvailable online: 17 March 2025More LessIntroduction Yippee Like 1 (YPEL1) is a nuclear protein involved in various cellular processes, including cell cycle regulation, senescence, and mammalian development. It plays a dual role in cancer, functioning as either an antitumor or tumor-promoting factor. Methods We assessed the RNA and protein levels of YPEL1 in both NK/T-cell,lymphoma cell lines and gemcitabine-resistant lymphoma cells using qPCR and wester Read More
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Is the Use of SGLT-2 Associated with an Increased Risk of Cancer?
Authors: Md Sadique Hussain, Gyas Khan and Gaurav GuptaAvailable online: 17 March 2025More Less
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Recent Advancements in Drug Targeting for Ferroptosis as an Antitumor Therapy: Development of Novel therapeutics
Authors: Reena Negi Rawat, Sanju Singh, Neeta Gupta, Manish Upadhyay, Shilpi Shrivastava and Bhawana JainAvailable online: 29 January 2025More LessObjectives The primary objective of this review is to provide updated mechanisms that regulate ferroptosis sensitivity in cancer cells and recent advancements in drug targeting for ferroptosis as an antitumor therapy. Methods To achieve these objectives, a comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing recent studies on ferroptosis, including its cellular, molecular, and gene-level characteristics. The review invol Read More
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Precision Medicine in Colorectal Cancer: Targeted Therapies and Biomarker Insights
Available online: 28 January 2025More LessThe current review delves into the transformative role of precision medicine in addressing Colorectal Cancer [CRC], a pressing global health challenge. It examines closely signalling pathways, genetic and epigenetic modifications, and microsatellite instability. The primary focus is on elucidating biomarkers revolutionizing CRC diagnosis and treatment. Genetic biomarkers encompass non-coding RNA, epigenetic marker Read More
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CDK8 as a Therapeutic Target for Overall Survival Prediction in Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CESC)
Authors: Feiting Xie, Qiugang Zhu, Shizhou Yang, Xiaofen Jin, Danqi Ruan, Lingfang Wang, Yang Li, Fang Ren and Xiaojing ChenAvailable online: 24 January 2025More LessBackground Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 8 (CDK8) is a paracrine transcriptional regulator involved in regulating cellular stress response, growth, and neurological functions in conjunction with mediator complex subunits 12 (MED12), MED13, and cyclin C. Objective Studying the relationship between CDK8 and cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CESC) has significant clinical implications in diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Therefore Read More
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Fe3O4-viral-like Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle(Fe3O4-vMSN)-Sustained Release of Lenvatinib for Targeted Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Xue Wang, Tianzhao Xu, Hui Song, Lanmei Zhou, Xinyi Li, Guangli Li and Xinghui LiuAvailable online: 14 January 2025More LessBackground Lenvatinib is an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor that selectively inhibits receptors involved in tumor angiogenesis and tumor growth. It is an emerging first-line treatment agent for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, there is no intravenous administration of Lenvatinib. Aims This study aimed to construct nanocomposites that can efficiently support Lenvatinib and target liver cancer tissues and cells. Objective Read More
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Molecular-targeted Therapy for Precision Medicine in Gastrointestinal Cancer: Advancement in Cancer Targeting Strategies
Authors: Rohitas Deshmukh, Shekhar Verma, Phool Singh Yaduwanshi, Anubhav Dubey and Mamta KumariAvailable online: 10 January 2025More LessGastrointestinal (GI) cancer represent significant health challenges, affecting the digestive system with often subtle symptoms that can delay diagnosis. GI cancers account for a higher global mortality rate than any other cancer, largely due to the limited availability of highly effective treatment options.” Due to next-generation sequencing and new preclinical model tools, that we have learned more regarding its patho Read More
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The COX-2 Inhibitor Celecoxib Sensitizes Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells to Ferroptosis
Authors: Dawei Li, Shuang Guo, Kunrong Wang, Zhaoqi Liu, Taixin Yu and Yingqiu ZhangAvailable online: 06 January 2025More LessBackground Nasopharyngeal cancer [NPC] is prevalent in Southeast Asia and North Africa, and is generally associated with limited treatment options and poor patient prognosis. Objective Ferroptosis is a recently observed cell death modality and has been shown to link to the efficacy of different anti-cancer treatments, thus offering opportunities for the development of novel therapies. This study aims to investigate the p Read More
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Understanding Tankyrase Inhibitors and Their Role in the Management of Different Cancer
Authors: Sinjini Das, Gowramma Byran, Kaushik Biswas and Kalirajan RajagopalAvailable online: 01 January 2025More LessCancer manifests as uncontrolled cell proliferation. Tankyrase, a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase member, is vital in Wnt signal transmission, making it a promising cancer therapy target. The Wnt/β-catenin pathway regulates critical biological processes like genomic stability, gene expression, energy utilization, and apoptosis. Its dysregulation contributes to cancer development. Targeting tankyrase within this pathway holds the Read More
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Perspectives on Ergodic Cancer Therapy Derived from Cloning Genome Chaos via In Vivo Rhabdomyosarcoma RA-2 Models: a Narrative Review
Authors: Sergey Shityakov, Natalia Lubinets and Viacheslav KravtsovAvailable online: 08 November 2024More LessThis review explores articles concerning the experimental research cycle on genome instability in cell populations of highly malignant recurrent organotropic rhabdomyosarcoma RA-2 in rats. Clonal analysis and cloning were pivotal components of this research, which relies on the frequency of cells with micronuclei and internuclear bridges to gauge the intensity of chromothripsis and break-fusion-bridge cycles. The efficacy o Read More
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Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Anlotinib Combined with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in the Treatment of Advanced Squamous Cell Lung Cancer: A Retrospective Single-Center Study in China
Authors: Bin Xu, Chunhua Xu, Li Li and Yuchao WangAvailable online: 06 November 2024More LessBackground There is a relative lack of real-world data regarding the treatment of advanced squamous cell lung cancer (SqCLC) with anlotinib. Aims and Objective This study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of combining anlotinib with ICIs for the treatment of advanced SqCLC. Methods Sixty patients with advanced SqCLC from December, 2017 to December, 2022, were retrospectively recruited in the final analy Read More
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Enhanced Detection of Gastrointestinal Malignancies using Machine Learning-Optimized Liquid Biopsy: A Mini Review
Authors: Shankar Ganesh M. and Venkateswaramurthy N.Available online: 31 October 2024More LessBackground Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers represent some of the most common and lethal malignancies globally, underscoring the urgent need for improved diagnostic strategies. Traditional diagnostic methods, while effective to some degree, are often invasive and unsuitable for regular screenings. Objective This review article explores integrating machine learning (ML) with liquid biopsy techniques as a revolutionary app Read More
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Molecular Targets and Nano-Technological Approaches in the Treatment of Hepatic Carcinoma
Authors: Trilochan Satapathy and Maneesh Kumar DiwakarAvailable online: 30 October 2024More LessLiver cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with about one million people losing their lives each year. The disease becomes even more dangerous when tumors cannot be removed through surgery. Globally, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks third in terms of fatality rates among liver cancers. It is also the most frequent type of liver cancer. Due to the high mortality rate associated with this malignancy, it is Read More
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A Potential Role for Oridonin in Cancer Control: Mechanisms of Autophagy and Apoptosis
Available online: 29 October 2024More LessCancer is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. It is characterized by unmanaged cell proliferation and growth, leading to tumour formation with the potential to metastasize to various organs of the human body. Currently, several common therapeutic approaches exist to treat malignancies, including chemotherapy, surgery, and radiotherapy, which can be used to prevent the progression of malignancie Read More
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Transforming Lung Cancer Care: The Role of Transferosomes in Modern Drug Delivery
Authors: Basavaraju S., Nimbagal Raghavendra Naveen and Prakash S. GoudanavarAvailable online: 29 October 2024More LessCancer stands as one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and lung cancer represents its most aggressive and persistent form. Traditional strategies for addressing lung cancer involve various medical therapies such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgical excision. Despite their prevalence, these conventional methods lack precision and inadvertently cause collateral damage to neighbouring healthy cells. Recentl Read More
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Cardiovascular Mortality Risk among Patients with Liver Cancer: A SEER Database Study
Authors: Juan Li, Junyong Zhang and Song HeAvailable online: 28 October 2024More LessCrucial for understanding liver cancer patients overall health outcomes. This research aimed to assess the CVM risk of them. Methods and Materials Data sourced from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database encompassing liver cancer diagnoses from 2000 to 2017 were utilized. The standardized mortality rate (SMR) was computed using general population reference data, and multivariate competing risk Read More
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Recent Update on Nanoparticles Based Approaches for Management of Cancer: Wave from Traditional to Advanced Technology
Authors: Abhishek Sharma, Mridul Modgil, Gaurav Joshi and Preeti BishtAvailable online: 25 October 2024More LessCancer is the second most common cause of death worldwide and one of the biggest public health issues arising day by day. Cancer treatment has experienced significant progressions in recent years, as emerging technologies have provided innovative strategies to combat this intricate ailment. Among these developments, nanotechnology has shown itself to be a potentially useful tool in the fight against cancer. In the last few ye Read More
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FHOD3 Promotes the Progression of Lung Cancer by Regulating the Caspase-3-Mediated Signaling Pathway
Authors: Zhonglu Peng, Junjie Wang, Zhenghang Huan, Chengmin Zhou, Zhifeng Li, Huilong Fang, Zhiying Yang, Dongyang He and Weiquan XieAvailable online: 18 October 2024More LessIntroduction/Objective Lung cancer causes hundreds of thousands of deaths each year worldwide. FHOD3 was reported to accelerate the progression of brain cancer. However, its role in lung cancer is not clear. This study aimed to investigate the role of FHOD3 in lung cancer. Methods The clinical significance of FHOD3 in lung cancer was analyzed based on the data from the TCGA database. The expression level of FHO Read More
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Exosomal circRNAs: The Key Role and Potential Therapeutic Target in Gastric Cancer
Authors: Yong Jin, Jingjing Wang, Chunwei Zhang, Jingjing Li, Chengyan Wei and Yuanzhi ZhouAvailable online: 17 October 2024More LessA ring-stabilized endogenous non-coding RNA is called circular RNA (circRNA). Intercellular communication is mediated by exosomes, and circRNA is enriched and stabilized in exosomes. It has recently been demonstrated that cancer cells and tissues exhibit abnormal expression of exosomal circRNAs. By controlling angiogenesis, metabolism, metastasis, epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT), tumor chemoresistance, immu Read More
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Zinc Finger Protein 536 is a Potential Prognostic Biomarker that Promotes Neuroblastoma Progression via VEGFR2-PI3K-AKT Pathway
Authors: Yuan Fang, Rui Dong, Shujing Wang, Lian Chen, Yizhen Wang and Qiang WuAvailable online: 15 October 2024More LessBackground Neuroblastoma (NB) is a well-known pediatric malignancy intertwined with neurodevelopment. Previously implicated in neuronal differentiation, Zinc Finger Protein 536 (ZNF536) has emerged as a promising prognostic and immune-related biomarker in our pan-cancer analysis. Methods Single-cell RNA transcriptome sequencing, bulk transcriptome analysis, and immunohistochemistry were used to assess ZNF53 Read More
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