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The Vertebrate Pigmentary System: From Pigment Cells to Disorders
The Vertebrate Pigmentary System: From pigment cells to Disorders provides readers with fundamental knowledge of the structural and functional aspects of vertebrate pigment cells - melanophores and melanocytes - from their origin to different stages of development to related diseases. Chapters of the book explain the specific regulatory receptors and markers signaling pathways of skin melanocytes along with the diseases (hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation) in humans associated with their disruption. Concurrently the etiologies of pigmentary disorders and the various therapeutic approaches for their treatment are presented in focused chapters of the book with updated information from recent publications. A summary of natural product based treatment for hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation rounds up the contents.
This reference is a basic guide for medical students and dermatology residents and a handy source of information for students researchers academicians in the field of pigment cell biology pharmacology and cosmetology.
Vaccines for Latent Viral Infections
Many viruses are known to persist in their hosts cells in a latent state without exhibiting virulence or symptoms of infection hence giving rise to the term latent infections. Vaccines for Latent Viral Infections is a clear and concise monograph which features a review of some well-known viruses that are capable of establishing latent infections in humans. These include herpes simplex virus (HSV) cytomegalovirus (CMV) varicella zoster virus (VZV) Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).The book also highlights common features of each of these viruses and demonstrates how they are able to evade the hosts immune response. This brief monograph finally proposes a much needed shift in the approach to designing vaccines that will prevent establishment of virus latency.
Vaccines for Latent Viral Infections serves as a handy reference for researchers interested in the basic virology of viruses capable of latent infections the immune responses to these infections and the development of vaccines to tackle these pathogens.
Vascularization in Tissue Engineering
Vascularization in Tissue Engineering presents a comprehensive picture of blood vessel development and the recent developments on the understanding of the role of angiogenesis in regenerating biological tissues. The first-half of this book consists of three chapters emphasizing the fundamental knowledge about cell pathways growth factors co-culture strategies cell interactions and vascularization in pathological scenarios. The second half takes this knowledge a step further and explains the vascular microenvironment scaffolds and related applications in regenerative medicines. This section also provides information about biomaterial scaffolds and stem cell cultures for wound-healing and tissue regeneration. Readers will learn about cutting edge technologies in this field. This volume is a handy reference for students and researchers seeking information about the angiogenic processes and applied biotechnology in tissue engineering.
Vertical Axis Hydrokinetic Turbines: Numerical and Experimental Analyses
This handbook is a guide to numerical and experimental processes that are used to analyze and improve the efficiency of vertical axis rotors. Chapters present information that is required to optimize the geometrical parameters of rotors or understand how to augment upstream water velocity.
The authors of this volume present a numerical model to characterize the water flow around the vertical axis rotors using commercial CFD code in Ansys Fluent®. The software has been used to select adequate parameters and perform computational simulations of spiral Darrieus turbines. The contents of the volume explain the experimental procedure carried out to evaluate the performance of the spiral Darrieus turbine how to characterize the water flow in the vicinity of the tested turbine and the method to assess the spiral angle influence on the turbine performance parameters. Results for different spiral angles (ranging from 10° to 40°) are presented.
This volume is a useful handbook for engineers involved in power plant design and renewable energy sectors who are studying the computational fluid dynamics of vertical axis turbines (such as Darrieus turbines) that are used in hydropower projects.
Key features:
- 4 chapters that cover the numerical and experimental analysis of vertical axis rotors and hydrokinetic turbines
- Simple structured layout for easy reading (methodology models and results)
- Bibliographic study to introduce the reader to the subject
- A wide range of parameters included in experiments
- A comprehensive appendix of tables for mechanical parameters statistical models rotor parameters and geometric details.
Veterinary PCR Diagnostics
PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) technology has become an indispensable component of routine veterinary diagnostics. However a number of pitfalls and limiting factors affect its sensitivity and specificity of detection. It is imperative that veterinary PCR diagnosticians include such considerations in their work. Extensive experience with PCR technology in both research and diagnostic applications enables researchers to pinpoint these practical limitations and therefore instruct the user in approaches that avoid these common errors.
This E-book discusses the basic concepts chemistries and instrumentation of standard and real-time PCR and includes present applications and future perspectives for veterinary diagnostics. Critical pitfalls have been highlighted in this text with regard to veterinary PCR diagnostics which include: i) choice of platform technologies for PCR diagnosis; ii) construction of optimized PCR primers and probes to ensure its highest specificity and sensitivity; iii) correct sampling and efficient methods to preserve and release nucleic acids; iv) maximization of PCR amplification efficiency; and v) avoidance and monitoring of contamination in Veterinary PCR Diagnostics. This eBook should be a valuable reference for all veterinary professionals interested in this modern diagnostic tool.
Video Data Analytics for Smart City Applications: Methods and Trends
Video data analytics is rapidly evolving and transforming the way we live in urban environments. In Video Data Analytics for Smart City Applications: Methods and Trends data science experts present a comprehensive review of the latest advances and trends in video analytics technologies and their extensive applications in smart city planning and engineering.
The book covers a wide range of topics including object recognition action recognition violence detection and tracking exploring deep learning approaches and other techniques for video data analytics. It also discusses the key enabling technologies for smart cities and homes and the scope and application of smart agriculture in smart cities.
Moreover the book addresses the challenges and security issues in terahertz band for wireless communication and the empirical impact of AI and IoT on performance management. One contribution also provides a review of the progress in achieving the Jal Jeevan Mission Goals for institutional capacity building in the Indian State of Chhattisgarh.
For researchers computer scientists data analytics professionals smart city planners and engineers this book provides detailed references for further reading and demonstrates how technologies are serving their use-cases in the smart city. The book highlights the advances and trends in video analytics technologies and extensively addresses key themes making it an essential resource for anyone looking to gain a comprehensive understanding of video data analytics for smart city applications.
Virtual Lifelong Learning: Educating Society with Modern Communication Technologies
This reference addresses the transformative landscape of education through the lens of modern technologies. It imparts a comprehensive overview of the challenges opportunities and future visions in education by covering the dynamic intersection of e-learning virtual teaching and cutting-edge technologies.
The book includes an extensive spectrum of 14 topics commencing with a basic study on E-learning and teaching in the new millennium. Next the work explores substantial topics such as the challenges and opportunities of virtual learning the impact of the National Education Policy 2020 the role of Virtual Learning in bridging gender gaps and the benefits and challenges for differently-abled students. Contributors also discuss new developments in education including the integration of ICT in mechanical engineering the use of AR and VR to virtualize academic activities and blockchain technology in education. The last two chapters explore the applications challenges and possibilities of machine learning and data analytics in the context of m-Health and the impact analysis of online education development.
Key features of the reference are: a simplified exploration of the cutting-edge technologies that are reshaping the educational environment a forward-looking view of the future of education and practical insights into the drawbacks and advantages of virtual learning. Readers will get a broad perspective of information on virtual education technology with references and case studies that provide a holistic view of modern educational structures.
This book is tailored for educators researchers and anyone working in the field of education and technology who are looking for a thorough understanding of the transformative prospects of virtual lifelong learning and its implications for building an inclusive society and learning environment.
Virtual Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Specialized Logistics in Healthcare
Virtual Reality Artificial Intelligence and Specialized Logistics in Healthcare aims to enrich knowledge and expertise in the field of advanced technologies and specialized logistics within the healthcare industry.
A key feature of the book is the focus on mitigating the effects of epidemics such as COVID-19. The book offers a comprehensive understanding of these topics across nine chapters.
The initial chapters 1 and 2 meticulously delve into the state-of-the-art advancements in healthcare research. This section focuses on advances in immersive technologies (such as VR and AR) and internet of Things for digital healthcare services. Chapters 3 and 4 cover specialized logistics providing an in-depth exploration of funeral logistics and vaccine supply chains respectively. The next chapter provides case-studies on community level anti-epidemic measures Chapters 6 7 and 8 concentrate on pertinent issues concerning the elderly population. Topics in this section include elderly care home surveys. the utilization of modern mobile applications tailored for the elderly and a comprehensive narrative review of mobile technology from the perspective of the elderly. Lastly Chapter 9 culminates the exploration by addressing the adoption of macro business simulation in healthcare products. Leveraging illustrative examples such as hand sanitizers this chapter offers valuable insights into healthcare product adoption. In essence this book serves as a resource for policymakers researchers students and industrial practitioners. References and summaries make this an indispensable guide for those seeking to navigate and comprehend the ever-evolving healthcare and supply chain industry.
Virtual and Classroom Learning in Higher Education: A Guide to Effective Online Teaching
The recent COVID-19 pandemic has prompted educators to utilize online learning resources in order to comply with public health and social distancing mandates. The transition to virtual classrooms has created several opportunities and challenges for all stakeholders involved in the educational ecosystem.
The ability of the classroom instructor to impart learning to students requires considerable adjustments from both students and teachers which can be a new experience for educational professionals.
Virtual and Classroom Learning in Higher Education serves as a handy guide for instructors to effective online teaching with a focus on higher education. The book presents reviews on different aspects of online teaching distilling key findings in an easy to understand manner for the reader. It provides educators with knowledge which familiarizes them with online teaching models and concepts (such as micro-learning synchronous and asynchronous learning online pedagogy dynamic learning experience and more). Chapters are contributed by experts in online learning and cover the topic from different angles giving the reader a broad perspective on virtual classrooms.
Virtual and Classroom Learning in Higher Education is an essential read for administrators and educators involved in higher education settings and general readers who are interested in widening their view of the online teaching model.
Vitamin D-A Novel Therapy for Chronic Diseases?
Vitamin D - A Novel Therapy for Chronic Diseases? This comprehensive book explores the vital role of vitamin D in human health with a focus on its potential impact on various chronic diseases. Starting with the history and general information of vitamin D the book covers various topics including its effects on immunity gut health insulin resistance cardiovascular disease irritable bowel syndrome depression melanoma and pregnancy. It provides clear and evidence-based insights into how vitamin D influences the body and its role in preventing or managing specific conditions.
This book is a valuable resource for dietitians healthcare professionals and anyone seeking to enhance their understanding of vitamin D and its therapeutic potential.
Key Features:
- Covers the role of vitamin D in chronic diseases
- Explores vitamin D's impact on immunity gut health and insulin resistance
- Provides evidence-based recommendations for healthcare professionals
- Accessible explanations for non-expert readers