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Machine Intelligence for Internet of Medical Things: Applications and Future Trends
This book presents use-cases of IoT AI and Machine Learning (ML) for healthcare delivery and medical devices. It compiles 15 topics that discuss the applications opportunities and future trends of machine intelligence in the medical domain. The objective of the book is to demonstrate how these technologies can be used to keep patients safe and healthy and at the same time to empower physicians to deliver superior care. Readers will be familiarized with core principles algorithms protocols emerging trends security problems and the latest concepts in e-healthcare services. It also includes a quick overview of deep feed forward networks regularization optimization algorithms convolutional networks sequence modeling practical methodology and how they can be used to provide better solutions to healthcare related issues. The book is a timely update for basic and advanced readers in medicine biomedical engineering and computer science. Key topics covered in the book: o An introduction to the concept of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). o Cloud-edge based IoMT architecture and performance optimization in the context of Medical Big Data. o A comprehensive survey on different IoMT interference mitigation techniques for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs). o Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Medical Things. o A review of new machine learning and AI solutions in different medical areas. o A Deep Learning based solution to optimize obstacle recognition for visually impaired patients. o A survey of the latest breakthroughs in Brain-Computer Interfaces and their applications. o Deep Learning for brain tumor detection. o Blockchain and patient data management.
Machine Learning Methods for Engineering Application Development
This book is a quick review of machine learning methods for engineering applications. It provides an introduction to the principles of machine learning and common algorithms in the first section. Proceeding chapters summarize and analyze the existing scholarly work and discuss some general issues in this field. Next it offers some guidelines on applying machine learning methods to software engineering tasks. Finally it gives an outlook into some of the future developments and possibly new research areas of machine learning and artificial intelligence in general.
Techniques highlighted in the book include: Bayesian models support vector machines decision tree induction regression analysis and recurrent and convolutional neural network. Finally it also intends to be a reference book.
Key Features:
- Describes real-world problems that can be solved using machine learning
- Explains methods for directly applying machine learning techniques to concrete real-world problems
- Explains concepts used in Industry 4.0 platforms including the use and integration of AI ML Big Data NLP and the Internet of Things (IoT).
- It does not require prior knowledge of the machine learning.
This book is meant to be an introduction to artificial intelligence (AI) machine earning and its applications in Industry 4.0. It explains the basic mathematical principles but is intended to be understandable for readers who do not have a background in advanced mathematics.
Machine Learning and Its Application: A Quick Guide for Beginners
Machine Learning and Its Application: A Quick Guide for Beginners aims to cover most of the core topics required for study in machine learning curricula included in university and college courses. The textbook introduces readers to central concepts in machine learning and artificial intelligence which include the types of machine learning algorithms and the statistical knowledge required for devising relevant computer algorithms. The book also covers advanced topics such as deep learning and feature engineering.
Key features:
- 8 organized chapters on core concepts of machine learning for learners
- Accessible text for beginners unfamiliar with complex mathematical concepts
- Introductory topics are included including supervised learning unsupervised learning reinforcement learning and predictive statistics
- Advanced topics such as deep learning and feature engineering provide additional information
- Introduces readers to python programming with examples of code for understanding and practice
- Includes a summary of the text and a dedicated section for references
Machine Learning and Its Application: A Quick Guide for Beginners is an essential book for students and learners who want to understand the basics of machine learning and equip themselves with the knowledge to write algorithms for intelligent data processing applications.
Magnetic Resonance in Studying Natural and Synthetic Materials
This book describes nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods which are used to study translational dynamics of molecules in different complex systems including systems made of synthetic and natural polymers tissues and the porous heterogeneous systems of different types such as cement and wood. The results of proton spin-lattice and spin-spin relaxation cross-relaxation pulse field gradient (PFG) NMR in studying diffusion properties and dynamics of molecules in polymer systems of different complexity are reported. In addition to these methods reports on the use of the double-quantum-filtered (DQF) NMR technique in a study of slow molecular dynamics and properties of systems with anisotropic properties such as water in hardening cement pastes are presented. The book also covers applications of one and two dimensional NMR techniques.
This book is a useful reference for readers learning different NMR techniques and their applications in civil engineering and biochemistry.
Male Infertility: An Integrative Manual of Western and Chinese Medicine
Male Infertility: An Integrative Manual of Western and Chinese Medicine is a holistic manual on male infertility for the medical practitioner. The book integrates the conventional (or Western) medical approach to male infertility with traditional Chinese medicine.
Key Features:
- information about several aspects of male reproductive medicine (anatomy physiology diagnosis fertility treatments)
- information about the role of traditional Chinese medicine in treatment of male infertility (including energetic anatomy and Qi concepts)
- complete guide to acupuncture techniques
- easy-to-consult tables and appendices for quick reference
The unique integrated approach to addressing male infertility makes this handbook essential reading for practicing and training andrologists Chinese medicine practitioners acupuncturists as well as researchers and counsellors in the field of reproductive medicine.
Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: Present Status and Future Directions
Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a life-threatening neoplasm of the mesothelium the layer of tissue that covers many organs in the human body. The incidence of this type of neoplasm is gradually increasing among the global human population. Mesothelioma prognosis in patients is usually poor and their life expectancy is significantly reduced. This edited monograph presents holistic information about malignant mesothelioma in one volume. Readers will gain knowledge of the etiology immunopathology of this disease and will understand the rationale for new treatment methods. The initial section of the book gives the historical context of mesothelioma in medicine. Subsequent sections illustrate mesothelioma epidemiology with respect to the problem of asbestos diffusion in different areas of the world such as Europe The Americas East Asia Australia and Africa. This is followed by chapters detailing current information about asbestos and non-asbestos molecular biology and etiopathogenesis as well as intriguing insights from human genetics and translational medicine. Other sections in this volume focus on clinical information; mesothelioma diagnosis and staging are thoroughly described with a focus on serum biomarkers and pleural liquid cytology. Additional sections provide information on treatment modalities with one section dedicated to surgical procedures.
Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: Present Status and Future Directions is a comprehensive informational resource with well organized sections aided by protocol charts tables and figures. The book is essential for both medical oncology students and specialists who want to augment or update their knowledge about this neoplasm.
Management of Osteoarthritis - A Holistic View
Frontiers in Arthritis is an eBook series devoted to publishing the latest and the most important advances in arthritis research. Each volume brings together contributions from rheumatologists ad orthopedic specialists on the diagnosis management and treatment of arthritis. The series also puts a focus on strategies for managing pain in patients in both pre and post operative situations.
Management of Osteoarthritis - A holistic view provides information about osteoarthritis of the knee and hip. Chapters explain osteoarthritis pathology and therapy (nutritional exercise and surgical). The volume also covers different therapies such as viscosupplementation platelet rich plasma injections biologicals (amniotic membranes) and surgical options aimed at alleviating pain. The book is an ideal quick reference guide for medical students and nursing staff.
Manufacturing and Processing of Advanced Materials
Explore the world of advanced materials and their manufacturing processes through this authoritative and enlightening reference. Discover how these innovations are shaping the future of high-tech industries and making a profound impact on our world. Manufacturing and Processing of Advanced Materials compiles current research and updates on development efforts in advanced materials manufacturing and their engineering applications. The book presents 22 peer-reviewed chapters that cover new materials and manufacturing processes. Key Topics Materials for the Future: Properties classifications and harmful effects of advanced engineering Innovative Manufacturing Techniques: Nanotechnology in material processing and manufacturing innovation. Advanced Welding and Joining: laser welding and friction stir welding in manufacturing composite materials. Sustainable Practices: 4. Eco-Friendly machining water vapor cutting fluid for high-speed milling. natural fiber reinforcement with materials like bamboo leaves. Advanced Materials Characterization and Modeling: Carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced nanocomposites and tribology for durable and reliable materials ensuring reliability. Materials for Energy and Electronics: Energy Storage Innovations and smart materials for electronic devices Novel Drilling and Machining Processes: Microwave drilling electric discharge machining and die-sinking electric discharge machining for metal matrix composites. Innovations in Nanoparticle Production: Spark discharge method (SDM) for advanced nanoparticle production. The book caters to a diverse audience offering an invaluable resource for researchers engineers graduate students and professionals in materials science engineering chemistry and physics. By enhancing their knowledge and expertise readers are poised to become key contributors to various industries and technological advancements.
Marine Biopharmaceuticals: Scope and Prospects
Marine Biopharmaceuticals: Scope and Prospects is a collaboration of experts in pharmacology biology and biochemistry with a focus on Marine Bioprospecting. The book provides an in-depth exploration of promising pharmaceutical compounds found in various marine biota and their therapeutic applications. The comprehensive contents cover marine ecosystems marine biopharmaceutical and delve into the chemistry and therapeutic applications of compounds from diverse marine organisms such as seaweeds sponges cnidarians bryozoans worms shellfish tunicates and fishes.
The chapters also highlight approved and marketed marine biota-derived drugs and marine biota-derived drug candidates currently under clinical trials. Marine biopharmaceutical compounds targeting SARS-CoV-2 are also covered reflecting the latest developments in the field. The editors conclude the book by advocating for the establishment of professional grade Marine Biopharmacy courses at university level to contribute to this emerging field.
This reference serves as a guide for researchers and instructors in disciplines such as Pharmaceutical Sciences Marine Biology Marine Microbiology Marine Biochemistry and Marine Biotechnology. Moreover it is positioned as a standard reference for libraries in colleges and universities offering critical insights for drug companies engaged in the development of new drugs from marine biopharmaceuticals.
Marine Ecosystems: A Unique Source of Valuable Bioactive Compounds
This reference highlights the significance of marine ecosystems encompassing seaweed beds seagrasses coral reefs mangroves estuaries and protected areas as a remarkable gateway to overcoming healthcare challenges and unlocking a rich trove of bioactive compounds for drug discovery.
One of the key highlights of this book is its exploration of the development of marine bio-drugs a field that demands collaboration among scientists from both academic and industrial fronts. The editors also include a prospective review on marine environments emphasizing the necessity for big data collective knowledge sharing financial support and streamlined administrative processes all of which contribute to enhancing innovation in the drug discovery process. Another feature includes reference lists that allow researchers to explore topics of interest in depth.
With twelve comprehensive chapters this book extensively covers marine ecosystem biodiversity productivity protected areas and the intricate interplay of biotic and abiotic factors that shape these ecosystems. Readers will learn about important bioactive compounds within marine organisms and how to use this knowledge to outline a strategy for bio-drug discovery. The book caters to a diverse audience of researchers students ecologists microbiologists pharmacologists and biotechnologists who are engaged in studying the dynamic components of marine environments. By providing the latest insights and strategies in the realm of bio-drug discovery from marine resources this book serves as an invaluable resource for scholars and professionals seeking to tap into the potential of these unique ecosystems.
Marine Pollution: Current Status, Impacts, and Remedies
Marine Ecology: Current and Future Developments: Volume 1
While oceans are vast they represent a fragile resource that must be protected if we want to protect our livelihoods and our planet. Marine pollution has been a topic of concern for a long time and it has recently attracted the attention of scientists environmentalists economists politicians and journalists in mainstream media.
Besides providing food transportation routes and other resources the oceans serve as a heat absorbing sink which offsets the extreme heating effects of climate change but only to a limited degree. Pollution in marine environments such as the oceans poses a threat to coastal communities by affecting the fauna and flora in the environment and the health of the nearby population. This has a disruptive effect on the health and economy of these communities.
Marine Pollution: Current Status Impacts and Remedies emphasizes the limitations of marine resources that relevant environments provide. Readers will find chapters on methods to assess pollution as well as important information for identifying measuring and remediating various pollutants. The book also covers some known pollutants (heavy metals organic pollutants microplastics) and ways to manage these substances. Other issues covered in the book include problems caused by invasive species and the ecological problems caused by pollutants which affect local fauna and flora.
This book will prove to be a useful resource for students researchers and policymakers who are working in environmental science marine conservation and allied fields.
Markets, Business and Sustainability
Many studies on environmental and business sustainability have been conducted over the last couple of decades. These studies demonstrate that the concept of sustainability management can be applied to several industries. Consumers around the globe are increasingly interested in sustainable consumption and they turn their attention into sustainable products thus campaigning for banning companies and supply chains that do not operate under sustainable ethos.
Markets Business and Sustainability is a collection of selected reports that examine business sustainability market sustainability and supply chain sustainability in a variety of contexts and using diverse methodologies. This reference work emphasizes the profound impact of sustainability management on markets and business. Readers are presented with critical analyses on different dimensions of sustainability. This book covers the applications of sustainable management techniques in construction city logistics and the food industry.
Sustainability management practitioners consumers as well as students and academics can enrich their understanding about the business dimension of sustainability and also find references of available literature on the subject. The information presented in this reference is also helpful to senior business leaders seeking to create a vision mission and strategy for their companies in order to create sustainable value and an organizational culture of sustainability.
Markov Chain Process: Theory and Cases
Markov Chain Process: Theory and Cases is designed for students of natural and formal sciences. It explains the fundamentals related to a stochastic process that satisfies the Markov property. It presents 10 structured chapters that provide a comprehensive insight into the complexity of this subject by presenting many examples and case studies that will help readers to deepen their acquired knowledge and relate learned theory to practice.
This book is divided into four parts. The first part thoroughly examines the definitions of probability independent events mutually (and not mutually) exclusive events conditional probability and Bayes' theorem which are essential elements in Markov's theory. The second part examines the elements of probability vectors stochastic matrices regular stochastic matrices and fixed points. The third part presents multiple cases in various disciplines: Predictive computational science Urban complex systems Computational finance Computational biology Complex systems theory and Computational Science in Engineering. The last part introduces learners to Fortran 90 programs and Linux scripts.
To make the comprehension of Markov Chain concepts easier all the examples exercises and case studies presented in this book are completely solved and given in a separate section.
This book serves as a textbook (either primary or auxiliary) for students required to understand Markov Chains in their courses and as a reference book for researchers who want to learn about methods that involve Markov Processes.
Materials Science: A Field of Diverse Industrial Applications
Materials Science: A Field of Diverse Industrial Applications provides a comprehensive overview of recent developments in new materials and their applications across various fields. With ten chapters from reputed experts in materials chemistry the book covers a wide range of topics including thin-film nanomaterials (including chalcogenide zinc oxide and barium fluoride thin films) multiferroic nanoceramics synthetic nanofibers and polymer electrolytes. The content is divided into three sections covering modified materials functionalized nanomaterials and the role of nanomaterials and modified materials in waste removal chemical synthesis and energy production. This book is an essential resource for researchers scientists and professionals in materials science nanotechnology and related fields who want to stay updated with recent advancements and their industrial applications. It also serves as a reference for advanced materials science courses.
Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications: Volume 2
This book focuses on cases and studies of interest to mechanical engineers and industrial technicians. The considered applications in this volume are widely used in several industrial fields particularly in the automotive and aviation industries. Readers will understand the theory and techniques which are used in each application covered in each chapter.
Volume 2 includes the following topics: Numerical investigation of turbulent slot jets with various nanoparticle shapes Experimental study on a sweeping gas membrane distillation unit Development of design processes for multi-spindle drilling using a neural network and expert systems Experimental investigation of a new hybrid solar collector (PV/t) system Theoretical study of the effects of combustion duration on engine performance Effects of preheating temperature and fuel-air equivalence ratio on pollution control in hydrocarbon combustion Numerical study of natural convection between two concentric ellipses with different shapes and imposed temperatures Theoretical study of the geometrical parameters effect on the behavior of a solar chimney power plant Numerical investigations of the effect of packed bed porosity on the flow behavior Comparison between a conventional and a four-stage Savonius wind rotor
The presented case studies and development approaches aim to provide readers with basic and applied information broadly related to mechanical engineering and technology.
Medical Applications of Beta-Glucan
Beta-glucan is a polysaccharide and an important food supplement that strengthens the immune system. Beta-glucan can be obtained from many food sources such as mushrooms yeast or oats. Beta-glucan has a therapeutic use in the treatment of many diseases thanks to its immune system strengthening effect. Its use helps curtail the need for administering high levels of antibiotics in case of serious infections.
This book presents information about the medical applications of beta-glucan. Starting with an introduction to the basic biochemistry and classification of beta-glucan the contents explain the readers about its use in treating a variety of medical conditions. These include cancer allergies COVID-19 respiratory tract infections hypercholesterolemia diabetes and many other other endocrinological immunological and infectious diseases.
This book is a comprehensive resource about the medical use of beta-glucan where any reader can find topical information and learn about recent studies on the therapeutic effects of beta-glucan on the treatment of different diseases.
Medicinal Chemistry - Fusion of Traditional and Western Medicine
Medicinal Chemistry - Fusion of Traditional and Western Medicine is a textbook intended for students taking courses in the various fields of medicinal chemistry pharmacy medical and dental programs. Moreover people working in the pharmaceutical industry and doctors preparing for Medical Board Exams will also find it useful. Since new drugs are being developed by multi-disciplinary teams; this E-Book describes new paradigms that are emerging in modern biology biochemistry and medicine. It is therefore a fusion of traditional and western medicine and between systems thinking and reductionist thinking.
The 3rd edition attempts to explain the predictive preventive personalized and participatory (P4) paradigm of medicinal chemistry. This edition features new chapters focusing on personalized medicinal chemistry and the endocrine system (with a discussion of bioidentical hormone therapy). Other chapters cover the disease mechanism and associated pharmacology of drugs for several diseases including cancer metabolic syndrome diabetes heart disease stroke osteoporosis neurodegenerative diseases the immune system and much more. The new edition also includes an overview of emergent medical problems and possible solutions (such as the flu ebola virus global climate change a shortage of medicines genetic engineering and stem cell therapy). Drugs that have been approved by the FDA since the 1st edition was written are also included. The book concludes with an explanation of systems thinking in medicinal chemistry an important yet rarely explored topic in other medicinal chemistry text books.
Medicinal Chemistry for Pharmacy Students
The primary objective of this 4-volume book series is to educate PharmD students on the subject of medicinal chemistry. The book set serves as a reference guide to pharmacists on aspects of the chemical basis of drug action. Medicinal Chemistry of Drugs Affecting Cardiovascular and Endocrine Systems is the third volume of the series. This volume features 8 chapters focusing on a comprehensive account of drugs affecting both the cardiovascular system and the endocrine functions. The volume informs readers about the medicinal chemistry of relevant drugs which includes the mechanism of drug action detailed structure-activity relationships and metabolism. Topics covered include drugs that affect the renin-angiotensin system calcium channel blockers diuretics hematological agents (anticoagulants thrombolytic and antiplatelet agents) antidiabetics antihistamines proton pump inhibitors and therapeutic hormones. Each chapter also offers case studies and self-assessments to facilitate discussion and learning. The book equips students with a scientific foundation to competently evaluate recommend and counsel patients and health care professionals regarding the safe appropriate and cost-effective use of medications. Students and teachers will also be able to integrate the knowledge presented in the book and apply medicinal chemistry concepts to understand the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of therapeutic agents in the body. The information offered by the book chapters will give readers a strong neuropharmacology knowledge base required for a practicing pharmacist.
Medicinal Plants, Phytomedicines and Traditional Herbal Remedies for Drug Discovery and Development against COVID-19
This comprehensive reference explores medicinal plants phytomedicines and traditional herbal remedies as potential sources for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. It features 9 chapters authored and edited by renowned experts. The book specifically highlights the promising drug discovery opportunities grounded in bioactive compounds from medicinal plants and herbal medicines offering insights into combatting SARS-CoV-2 infections and respiratory complications.
Key Highlights:
Drug Discovery Potential: Explores the vast potential of medicinal plants phytomedicine and traditional remedies against COVID-19 shedding light on groundbreaking drug discovery avenues.
Cutting-Edge Insights: Provides up-to-date insights into the use of medicinal plants herbal drugs and traditional medicines in the fight against COVID-19.
Natural Immune Boosters: Details the use of indigenous herbs spices functional foods and herbal drugs for boosting immunity and preventing SARS-CoV-2 infections.
Drug Repurposing: Highlights innovative drug repurposing strategies using phytomedicine-derived bioactive compounds and phytochemical databases for COVID-19 drug development. Additional features of the book include a reader-friendly introduction to each topic and a list of references for advanced readers. This timely reference is an informative resource for a broad range of readers interested in strategies to control COVID-19 including postgraduate researchers and pharmaceutical R&D experts. It also serves as a handbook for professionals in clinical and herbal medicine.