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Obesity and Disease in an Interconnected World: A Systems Approach to Turn Huge Challenges into Amazing Opportunities
Globalization and economic progress has been accompanied with an increase in the incidence of obesity cardiovascular disease and other non-communicable illnesses worldwide among populations in some countries. Obesity and Disease examines how these rising epidemics of obesity and other lifestyle problems are changing health guidelines globally - from directing health care professionals on how to care for individuals to encouraging them to embrace the interconnected systems involved in chronic disease risk management prevention and treatment. With a focus on systems this reference serves as an excellent resource on how to develop a more comprehensive approach to population health. Starting with a systematic approach to health risk assessment in section one followed by a targeted approach to risk reduction and prevention in section two the eBook moves along seamlessly into section three calling for a shared responsibility toward strengthening health systems globally that can help determine and improve upon the health of individuals and societies across the world.
Obesity and Disease gives applicable concepts to readers in a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach to alter health systems and implement changes that promote health and wellness in the communities they serve and live in. The information and resources in this eBook also serve as a guideline for collaborations across professional associations with a goal of developing strategic plans to combat obesity and diabetes.
Objective Pharmaceutics: A Comprehensive Compilation of Questions and Answers for Pharmaceutics Exam Prep
Unlock success in pharmaceutical exams with Objective Pharmaceutics: A Comprehensive Compilation of Questions and Answers for Pharmaceutics Exam Prep. This guide is meticulously crafted to tackle the challenges of pharmaceutics exams through a diverse range of questions. It covers multiple choice questions concise one-liners and true/false statements mirroring the formats commonly found in drug inspector pharmacist GPAT nursing exams and more.
Key Features:
Exam-Ready Questions: Prepare for a variety of medical exams with more than 2000 carefully curated questions.
Diverse Testing Formats: Master multiple choice one-liner and true/false questions for a well-rounded exam readiness.
Broad Assessment: Tailored for drug inspectors pharmacists GPAT aspirants and other medical professionals.
Build Thinking Capabilities: Progress from simple to challenging questions enhancing critical thinking skills.
This thorough guide empowers you to learn the key topics in pharmaceutics and navigate the most challenging questions in your exam prep journey.
Obstetric Anesthesia: Clinical Updates
In recent years we have witnessed significant advances in obstetric anesthesia providing greater safety for the mother and the fetus as well as an improvement in pain management procedures during labor.
This volume presents updates in obstetrics and gynecology that are reflective of the changes in the demographics and associated clinical presentations of gynecological pathologies. It compiles state of the art information on the subject in 20 chapters contributed by more than 50 experts in obstetric anesthesia. The main objective of this volume is to inform and update readers about the different aspects essential to the practice of anesthesia and analgesia during pregnancy labor cesarean section and puerperium. The contents also include information about the management of pregnant women with different pathologies and high-risk pregnancies.
The authors believe that it is essential for all anesthesiologists to be aware of the latest advances and well-contrasted scientific evidence that will allow them to carry out their usual clinical activity.
The volume approaches the subject in a clear and didactic way for the benefit of all professionals involved in this field including anesthesiologists gynecologists obstetricians surgeons clinicians and allied healthcare service providers.
Oesophago-gastric Surgery
Oesophago-gastric Surgery is a reference manual which addresses the core knowledge needs of surgical trainees in oesophago-gastric surgery as well as established consultants in oesophago-gastric surgery and other specialties. The book features a practical and user-friendly format for the benefit of undergraduate and professional readers. The editors have carefully included information that aligns with gastroenterology specialization curricula.
Chapters in the first part cover all introductory topics about oesophagal and gastric surgery including anaesthesia perioperative care nutrition and physiology. This part concludes with details on various disorders of the oesophagus Barrets oesophagus and reflux disease.
Oesophago-gastric Surgery
Oesophago-gastric Surgery is a reference manual which addresses the core knowledge needs of surgical trainees in oesophago-gastric surgery as well as established consultants in oesophago-gastric surgery and other specialties. The book features a practical and user-friendly format for the benefit of undergraduate and professional readers. The editors have carefully included information that aligns with gastroenterology specialization curricula.
Chapters in the second part cover advanced topics about oesophagal and gastric surgery including gastric benign disorders (gastritis ulcers dyspepsia dysphagia) motility disorders neoplasms endoscopy and bariatric surgery.
Older Women: Current and Future Challenges of Professionals with an Aging Population
Older Women: Current and Future Challenges of Professionals With An Aging Population is about older women and the unique challenges they face now and in coming decades. Elderly women face problems that require response from multiple service providers in the social welfare health care and legal sectors. Due to the complexity of the various issues and the multi-systemic responses required to address these problems among diverse groups an interdisciplinary perspective in a multicultural context needs to be examined. This book is an attempt to explain the multidisciplinary facets of social work with elderly women. Readers are also introduced to the ethical issues and challenges caused by economic disparities and are also provided with guidelines on potential responses and intervention strategies to such difficulties. Readers are also introduced to the concept of cultural competence in terms of working with aged women.
The integration of theory research and practice in this book makes it a valuable resource for academicians and working professionals who are or will be in frequent contact with older adults.
On Generalized Growth rates of Integer Translated Entire and Meromorphic Functions
The theory of entire and meromorphic functions is a very important area of complex analysis. This monograph aims to expand the discussion about some growth properties of integer translated composite entire and meromorphic functions on the basis of their (pqt)L -order and (pqt)L -type.
This book presents six chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the reader to the preliminary definitions and notations. Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 discuss some results related to (p; q; t) L-th order and (p; q; t)L-th lower order of composite entire and meromorphic functions on the basis of their integer translation. Chapter 4 establishes some relations of integer translated composite entire and meromorphic functions based on their (p; q; t) L-th type and (p; q; t) L-th weak type. Chapter 5 deals with some results about (p; q; t) L-th order and (p; q; t) L-th type of composite entire and meromorphic functions on the basis of their integer translation. Chapter 6 focuses on some results about (p; q; t) L-th order and (p; q; t) L-th type of composite entire and meromorphic functions on the basis of their integer translation.
This monograph will be very helpful for postgraduates researchers and faculty members interested in value distribution theorems in complex mathematical analysis.
One-Dimensional Transient Flow in Pipelines Modelling and Simulation
This book presents numerical computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solutions for studying the effect of fluid-structure interaction (FSI) on evaluation of pressure waves in pipelines with cavitation. The authors develop a uniform one-dimensional model using coupled models. These models consider unsteady friction (UF) Poisson coupling axial vibration (junction coupling) gas release and viscoelasticity. The authors consider two cases: elastic pipelines and viscoelastic (VE) pipelines.
The book starts with a detailed literature review on the relevant methods for calculating transient fluid flow followed by chapters that explain the mathematical development for calculations and the numerical steps for water hammer and transient cavitation. The concluding chapters present the results for the two pipeline cases.
The book is presented in simple language intended for engineering students who want to understand CFD simulations for transient flow in pipelines. Equations are explained in simple steps for easy understanding and concepts are illustrated with detailed diagrams. The information and the codes demonstrated in the book will equip readers with the knowledge to study hydraulic problems where transients are caused by pump starting stopping and failure.
Online Health Forums and Services: Benefits, Risks and Perspectives
The internet provides a major source of exchanging health information through online portals and new media. Internet users can access health sites and online forums to obtain health information. In turn these information sources act as a catalyst for wellbeing and improving personal health care behaviors and routines. Competent health institutions encourage the development of these individual behaviors that enable individuals to increase health empowerment and to take responsibility for their own health needs diagnosis and treatment.
Online Health Forums and Services: Benefits Risks and Perspectives is an investigation of the use of online health forums and services. The author first introduces the reader to the theories that define online social behaviors in terms of health care services. The chapters following this introduction attempt to account for the variations in online health care portal use and to what extent does social networking induce variations in health behaviors grounded in theory. A summary of media used for affecting health behavior change is also provided along with a discussion of the socioeconomic attributes of the individuals most likely to be affected in terms of their health behaviors.
The book provides a comprehensive perspective that links the aspects of the micro-level use of the Internet for health purposes (accessing health related websites participation in health forums and networking sites) to the macro level practices of telemedicine. Readers will be able to understand the social and health characteristics of the different groups of patients and estimate the extent to which individuals in need of health and medical information are taking advantage of the availability of information and communication platforms to improve their health or if they are being left behind. This is a timely reference for healthcare professionals researchers and consultants involved in digital health care initiatives and public health administration who are seeking information about how access to online health information can influence lifestyles in a way that impacts human behavior in a positive meaningful way.
Oocyte Maturation and Fertilization: A Long History for a Short Event
Events of reproduction occurring from meiotic resumption of the immature oocyte up to its exit from the second meiotic block following activation will be revealed. Morphological modifications of the oocyte during maturation will be related to signal transduction mechanisms involving primary or secondary messengers. A detailed view will be addressed to genetic and epigenetic control of oocyte maturation. At fertilization reciprocal gamete activation and novel knowledge related to sperm factor and cascade mechanisms occurring in the oocyte will be focused. A detailed description of ion currents occurring during fertilization will depict another point of view of oocyte activation mechanisms further supporting for their complexity.
Finally all basic information related to this short time lapse will be considered in relation to clinical application of assisted reproductive technologies. New frontiers such as stem cells and cloning technologies will be analyzed and future applications and improvements will be hypothesised.
Open Quantum Physics and Environmental Heat Conversion into Usable Energy: Volume 3
This volume presents a clear understanding of the quantum mechanics of particles with reference to the current understanding of theory of relativity gravitation and electromagnetism including essential phenomena as spin the graviton spin black holes and the quantum particle states in the extreme conditions of a black hole formation and of the Schwarzschild boundary. The reader is introduced to the recent theory of the quantum particle dynamics as a distribution of matter propagating with the velocity of the waves. The text describes this distribution by a Fourier space-time series expansion which we call the wave function. The subsequent chapters delve into the mechanics of quantum particles in a gravitational field charged particles in a gravitational field and finally the least action and matter-field dynamics in a gravitational field. The book also explains important rules in quantum mechanics such as the mass quantization rule Dirac's formulation of the general theory of relativity electromagnetic field theory quantum particle interactions and more. The volume serves as a concise introduction to the complex topic of quantum particle mechanics for scholars involved in advanced physics courses.
Opportunities for Biotechnology Research and Entrepreneurship
Opportunities for Biotechnology Research and Entrepreneurship explores the intersection of scientific innovation and entrepreneurial endeavors in the field of biotechnology. With a focus on addressing real-world challenges and creating transformative solutions this book offers valuable insights into the diverse applications of biotechnology across ecology food industrial and medical sciences. Comprising 20 chapters this edited volume brings together contributions from experts around the globe offering a comprehensive overview of emerging research trends and techniques. Each chapter provides necessary background information and presents current and future applications of biotechnology making it an ideal resource for students researchers and industry professionals. Key features include global perspectives concise summaries tailored for easy understanding and updated data accompanied by illustrations and flow charts. Whether exploring environmental sustainability enhancing food security optimizing industrial processes or advancing medical treatments this book serves as a valuable reference for those interested in the dynamic field of biotechnology.
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography for Choroidal and Vitreoretinal Disorders – Part 2
This handbook covers Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A) with a specific focus on choroidal and vitreoretinal disorders. It serves as an invaluable resource for teaching and aiding daily clinical decision-making in the field. Book chapters dissect the fundamentals of angiography through OCT offering guidance on OCT-A and insights into macular perfusional findings across various vitreoretinal and choroidal pathologies. From diabetic retinopathy to autoimmune diseases and neovascularization the book addresses prevalent vascular entities encountered in routine practice. Furthermore it explores innovative approaches including antivascular endothelial growth factor molecules and extended-release delivery devices contributing significantly to the diagnostic and decision-making processes in clinical and surgical retina care. Each chapter is contributed by experts in the relevant subspecialty. Key Features: Practical patient-centered guide emphasizing a clinical approach. Demonstrative clinical cases for enhanced understanding. Evaluation of perfusional indices using noninvasive and noncontact imaging techniques. High histopathological correlation of structural tissue characterization with microvascular evaluation. Exploration of new perfusion concepts and their role in disease pathogenesis. Part 2 covers advanced topics in OCT-A for choroidal and vitreoretinal disorders. Chapters explore macular perfusional repercussions in obstructive venous vascular phenomena OCT-A findings in retinal infarction and the role of macular perfusion in myopic macular traction maculopathy. Further discussions include postoperative perfusional findings in vitreoretinopathy distinctions in choroidal vasculopathies and the application of OCT-A in managing pathological choroidal neovascularization. The part concludes with a review of postoperative membrane formation the usefulness of OCT-A in neurodegenerative diseases and the evaluation of arterial occlusions and choroidal neovascularization management.
Organizational Management: Case Studies for Graduate Students
This eBook presents two case studies of two organizations operating in Lebanon. The author has examined the organizational management practices of these two companies and then proposed solutions for each identified problem. The case studies represent an electromechanical company working in the construction field and a retail company that sells different product lines. This handbook is suitable for readers who are familiar with concepts in organizational management and development. Engineers working in the construction field may also find this book helpful in improving their managerial expertise and for understanding the way different departments within a company work together.
Organoselenium Chemistry: Between Synthesis and Biochemistry
The use of organoselenium reagents as catalysts is a common thread that runs through the chapters of this book introducing important aspects of the modern organoselenium chemistry: organocatalysis green chemistry bioinspiration antioxidant activity. The eBook covers the most recent developments in the classical synthetic application of organoselenium reagents such as electrophilic nucleophilic and free radical reagents. The volume also features a discussion on the synthesis and the synthetic applications of some emerging classes of selenium compounds such as hypervalent selenium species and selenoamides and also addresses some biological aspects such as the antimicrobial activity of organoselenium derivatives and the biochemistry of selenoproteins. A number of eminent scientists from different research groups were involved in the preparation of the 13 chapters of the book making Organoselenium Chemistry: Between Synthesis and Biochemistry an excellent reference about selenium chemistry for researchers and graduate students in the field of selenium chemistry.
Orthodontic Treatment of Class III Malocclusion
"Orthodontic Treatment of Class III Malocclusion is a clinical textbook which highlights both research findings as well as clinical treatment of patients with Class III malocclusions. The volume equips readers with a critical review of present information about 1) the craniofacial biology behind various treatment strategies 2) Diagnosis and treatment planning in both growing and non-growing Class III patients and 3) Contemporary orthodontic appliances using implants and miniscrews.
The book is divided into sections proving evidence-based research on the following aspects of Class III malocclusions: the genetic and epigenetic factors contemporary diagnosis and treatment planning for patients early treatment of Class III problems treatment of Class III problems in the adolescents surgical treatment of adult Class III patients treatment of Class III problems in patients with craniofacial anomalies
Orthodontic Treatment of Class III Malocclusion will empower clinicians with a sound knowledge about rationale for using certain treatment modalities and will help both general practitioners and specialists such as pediatric dentists and orthodontists to use this information for their daily practice."
Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Agonizing Skeletal Triad
This comprehensive compendium unravels the intricacies of three common and daunting skeletal disorders: osteoporosis osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. These ailments afflict people across all age groups demanding a deeper understanding of their diagnostic prognostic preventive and therapeutic dimensions. It presents seven key topics written by medical experts that explore research on these diseases: Chronic Lung Disease and Osteoporosis An exploration of the intricate link between chronic lung ailments and osteoporosis.
AI Detection of Knee Osteoarthritis Recent use of artificial intelligence aiding knee osteoarthritis identification. Inflammatory Signalling in Rheumatoid Arthritis Covers the role of cytokines and chemokines in the context of rheumatoid arthritis. Vitamin D Immune System and Bone Health Unveils the vital implications of Vitamin D on the immune system and bone health. Bone Water and Hydration Effects A review of the impact of drugs on bone hydration status through the lens of bone water. Dietary Patterns and Rheumatoid Arthritis An analysis of the connection between dietary habits and rheumatoid arthritis. Quality of Life in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients (Chapters 112-130): An examination of the self-perceived quality of life in Rheumatoid Arthritis patients comparing South Asian and British White populations. This knowledge-rich treatise is a valuable resource for patients and their families battling these skeletal ailments. It's equally beneficial for medical students orthopedists researchers and anyone eager to grasp the complexities of these widespread skeletal pathologies.
Ovarian Cancer-Challenges and Innovations
This informative book provides a wealth of information on ovarian cancer. The book opens with a discussion of contemporary management of this disease with commentary on surgery and clinical trials: neoadjuvant dose-dense and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC} as well as immunotherapy vaccine therapy emerging therapies. This is followed by presentations on ovarian cancer pathology. A chapter is devoted to methods of drug discovery through a functional genomics approach with gene expression microarray databases available in public data repositories such as Public Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO} and validation using immunohistochemistry or Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA). Next the book explores the psycho-social issues that may be encountered by an ovarian cancer patient including commentary on pain fertility anxiety depression demoralization caregiver burnout and end-of-life. The final chapter represents a step out from mainstream medical practice and provides an exposition of the mind-body interaction and the powerful role of belief in the healing process with discussions of the placebo effect nocebo effect and numerous research studies that demonstrate the tremendous influence of our beliefs on our bodies and well-being.
Key Features:
- Provides a holistic view of ovarian cancer
- Covers both conventional medical research topics and key social issues encountered by patients caregivers and medical professionals.
- Explains cancer pathology and related concepts with the help of illustrations and notes on future directions
- Features commentary from experts in ovarian cancer treatment
- Written in a reader-friendly style suitable for a wide range of readers
Ovarian Cancer Challenges and Innovations is a comprehensive reference about ovarian cancer for medical students residents practitioners healthcare support staff (nurses physician assistants) medical researchers and scientists as well as patients and interested laypersons seeking to improve their current knowledge of ovarian cancer
Overall Aspects of Non-Traditional Glasses: Synthesis, Properties and Applications
The considerable proliferation of new glasses during the second half of the 20th century (germanate
vanadate bismuthate tellurite chalchogenide glasses etc.) brought about the use the plural form of the
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generic glass denomination in order to be able to index each emerging glass family by its proper name as
well as to classify them methodically. Together with its great compositional versatility the peculiar
characteristics of glass (non-crystalline structure with short-range order continuous network with no
intergranular boundaries isotropy easy to be formed into a plastic state inside a wide temperature range)
allow for a freedom of design and adaptability that few materials are able to offer. All these circumstances
have contributed to the fact that in the last seventy years glass has acquired the multiple and varied
appearance of its new families without losing neither its original image nor its soda-lime-silica traditional
composition destined for the huge industrial manufacture of its conventional products.
Oxygen Atom Transfer Reactions
This book introduces readers to the fundamentals of oxygen atom transfer reactions. It also gives mechanistic insights into the redox processes occurring through the oxygen atom transfer reactions. It also includes information about catalytic activation of oxygen through enzymes and oxo-metallic complexes. All topics are explored in separate chapters. Key features: - reviews the basic mechanisms in redox processes involving oxo-atom transfer reactions. - presents progress in the biomimetic activation of dioxygen related to the catalytic oxidations by synthetic metal organic complexes. - covers an important class of metal-organic compounds - nickel-oxygen species - generated in catalytic oxidation processes as oxygen atom transfer agents. - explains the mechanistic aspects of the heterogeneous photochemical redox processes via oxo-atom transfer reactions - provides references for further reading It is a reference for both professional scientists in the fields of chemistry biology and applied sciences and for graduate and undergraduate students interested in understanding reaction mechanisms involving oxygen.