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Improved Indirect Power Control (IDPC) of Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS)
Wind power capacity in the world has been increased by more than 30% over the last decade in countries which have prominent installations. Wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) based on the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) have dominated the wind power generation sector due to the outstanding advantages they provide including small converter ratings (around 30% of the generator rating) and lower converter costs.
Due to the non-linearity of wind power systems the DFIG power control setup presents a big challenge especially under conditions of high variance in wind-speed and parameter sensing. To overcome these major problems an improved IDPC (Indirect Power Control) system based on PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller has been proposed instead of the conventional power inverters.
This handbook covers information about IDPC based WECS. The book starts with a general introduction to wind power system basics. Subsequent chapters provide additional knowledge about robustness tests and adaptive / intelligent control systems employed in wind energy systems. The new concept of direct and quadrature current control (Ird & Irq) under MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) strategy is also explained along with novel fuzzy logic type control systems. The authors have included detailed diagrams and an appendix of WECS parameters making this handbook a useful primer for engineering students working towards completing licenses Masters degrees and Post-graduation programs in advanced wind power energy systems.
In Memory of Ethics: A Dissection of Ethical and Social Issues in Pakistani Professional Healthcare Practice
In Memory of Ethics: A Dissection of Ethical and Social Issues in Pakistani Professional Healthcare Practice explores the ethical challenges faced within the healthcare sector with a focus on Pakistan. From workplace behaviors to medical procedures COVID-19 era dilemmas and broader social health concerns the book explores the intricate intersection of ethics and healthcare in the region.
The book is divided into five sections. Section I covers topics such as workplace behaviors and ethical conducts while section II covers medical procedures and patient-doctor relationships. Section III addresses the unique ethical challenges brought forth by the COVID-19 pandemic including guidelines for therapists and the ethics of mandatory vaccinations. Section IV examines the impact of social media on healthcare gender discrimination and the ethical considerations surrounding prisoner rehabilitation. The final section offers insightful essays on ethical and social Issues covering topics like body shaming free healthcare and patient privacy. The editors also explore controversial topics including euthanasia abortion and assisted reproductive technology.
The key feature of this book is that it provides a comprehensive coverage of diverse ethical dilemmas in healthcare. Furthermore it is an attempt to give a subjective understanding of healthcare ethics through thought-provoking essays shedding light on contemporary ethical issues in a Pakistani context. The contributors have incorporated real-world examples and case studies to illustrate ethical principles in action.
In Memory of Ethics: A Dissection of Ethical and Social Issues in Pakistani Professional Healthcare Practice book is essential reading for anyone interested in understanding complex ethical and social issues and promoting integrity in healthcare practices.
In Vitro Propagation and Secondary Metabolite Production from Medicinal Plants: Current Trends (Part 1)
This book is a comprehensive review of secondary metabolite production from plant tissue culture. The editors have compiled 12 meticulously organized chapters that provide the relevant theoretical and practical frameworks in this subject using empirical research findings. The goal of the book is to explain the rationale behind in vitro production of secondary metabolites from some important medicinal plants. Biotechnological strategies like metabolic engineering and the biosynthesis transport and modulation of important secondary metabolites are explained along with research studies on specific plants. In addition to the benefits of secondary metabolites the book also aims to highlight the commercial value of medicinal plants for pharmaceutical and healthcare ventures. Topics covered in this part include: 1. Elicitation Strategies and Metabolic Engineering to boost metabolite production with case studies in metabolic engineering with examples of Scaevola Taccada and Catharanthus Roseus. 2. Stress response investigation and the role of glandular trichomes as bio-cell factories 3. Plant growth regulators and rapid regeneration techniques using swift plantlets regeneration and phytochemical characterization 4. Nutraceuticals antimicrobials and genomic applications of in vitro cultures with an example of Hassawi rice and its genomics 5. Sustainable approaches for saving endangered medicinal plants The book caters to a wide readership. It primarily prepares graduate students researchers biotechnologists giving them a grasp of the key methodologies in the secondary metabolite production. It is a secondary reference for support executives industry professionals and policymakers at corporate and government levels to understand the importance of plant tissue culture and maximizing its impact in the herbal industry.
In Vitro Propagation and Secondary Metabolite Production from Medicinal Plants: Current Trends (Part 2)
This book is a comprehensive review of secondary metabolite production from plant tissue culture. The editors have compiled 12 meticulously organized chapters that provide the relevant theoretical and practical frameworks in this subject using empirical research findings. The goal of the book is to explain the rationale behind in vitro production of secondary metabolites from some important medicinal plants. Biotechnological strategies like metabolic engineering and the biosynthesis transport and modulation of important secondary metabolites are explained along with research studies on specific plants. In addition to the benefits of secondary metabolites the book also aims to highlight the commercial value of medicinal plants for pharmaceutical and healthcare ventures.
Topics covered in this part include:
1. In vitro propagation and tissue culture for several plants including Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal Aloe vera Oroxylum indicum (L) Kurz Ocimum basilicum L Rhubarb Tea and many others (including plants in Northern India).
2. Genetic Improvement of Pelargonium
3. Bioactive Components in Senna alata L. Roxb
4. Plant tissue culture techniques
The book caters to a wide readership. It primarily prepares graduate students researchers biotechnologists giving them a grasp of the key methodologies in the secondary metabolite production. It is a secondary reference for support executives industry professionals and policymakers at corporate and government levels to understand the importance of plant tissue culture and maximizing its impact in the herbal industry.
In-Silico and In-Vitro Approaches to Screen the Antituberculosis Activity of Benzothiazole Analogs
This monograph presents information about the history and evolution of tuberculosis treatment and the potential of the benzothiazole moiety for anti-tuberculosis (anti-TB) activity. The book introduces the reader to basic information about benzothiazole as a drug candidate before delving into the anti-tubercular properties of derivative compounds in subsequent chapters. The contributors explain quantitative structural-activity relationships of benzothiazole with anti-TB activity along with the importance of in-silico (computer aided) techniques in the drug design process. This is followed by a chapter which details Mycobacterium tuberculosis biology strains as well as symptoms of tuberculosis infections. The book then explains in-vitro and in-vivo methods used to evaluate drug efficacy against tuberculosis along with the synthesis and anti-TB activity of the benzothiazole derivatives (benzothiazole diamide benzothiazole guanidinyl derivatives and benzothiazole conjugated pyrazole derivatives).
This book therefore is a quick reference on TB diseases methods of in-silico and in-vitro screening of anti-TB drugs and the importance of the benzothiazole in TB treatment regimens. The book is suitable for readers researchers and post graduate students who are interested in general tuberculosis drug design screening and discovery as well as the application of benzothiazole as an anti-TB drug.
Indicator Displacement Assays (IDAs): An Innovative Molecular Sensing Approach
This book explores a revolutionary sensing technique called Indicator Displacement Assays (IDAs). It is designed to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the conceptual foundation and wide-ranging applications of IDAs. The book aims to fulfill a crucial gap in the existing references on the subject.
The content starts by explaining fundamental concepts design strategies and the scope of IDAs. Subsequent chapters elaborate on the intricate molecular recognition of various analytes offering insights into sensing mechanisms for cationic anionic and neutral molecules. The design and construction of colorimetric fluorescence and metal complexing IDAs are also thoroughly explored in later chapters followed by recent extensions of IDAs including enantioselective indicator displacement assays intramolecular indicator displacement assays reaction-based indicator displacement assays and more. Innovative applications of IDAs such as sensory arrays and electrochemical sensors are also discussed in detail providing a comprehensive understanding of their conceptual foundations and practical implementations.
The book is a primer on IDAs for researchers who want to understand the fundamentals of the technique as well as postgraduate students aiming to specialize in supramolecular and analytical chemistry.
Indopathy for Neuroprotection: Recent Advances
Degenerative nerve diseases are age-related progressive and cause irreversible neurological loss that may lead to death. Chronic diseases like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Huntington's disease Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease are associated with insoluble protein depositions and pose serious health challenges that may intensify in the coming decades. Current therapies only help to alleviate some of the physical or mental symptoms associated with neurodegenerative diseases although there is currently no remedy for slow disease progression. In recent years attempts have been made to discover a mechanism for neurodegenerative diseases and prospective treatment that may help mitigate aging effects and prevent these diseases. Natural products have been a constant source of new approaches for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases in particular plant alkaloids and polyphenolic compounds.
Indopathy for Neuroprotection: Recent Advances highlights herbal treatments that are preferred over conventional treatments in some regions. Book chapters focus on the effects of various medicinal plants that have shown promise in reversing pathological symptoms of neurodegenerative disease and highlight the neuroprotective role of medicinal herbal phytochemicals and their mechanism of action. The book serves as a reference for pharmacology and herbal medicine scholars as well as healthcare workers interested in information about alternative and complementary therapies for neurological disorders.
Induction Motor Computer Models in Three-Phase Stator Reference Frames: A Technical Handbook
This book is a compilation of knowledge about computer models in the three-phase stator reference frame. Chapters explore several aspects of the topic and build upon research previously presented by contributors. The book aims to provide interesting solutions to problems encountered in the design of railway and analysis in railway motors. The modeling approaches proposed by the authors in this book may become an incentive for readers and researchers to develop their lifehacks to solve new problems in induction motor design and testing.
Key topics presented in the book:
- Approximate calculations of induction motor equivalent T-shaped circuit parameters with the use of catalogue data
- Simulations of different types of shaft load including fluid coupling
- Receiving static characteristics of an electric machine during simulation by means of dynamic model
- Simulation of the electric drives specific applications with three-phase induction motors building
- Direct start of an induction motor as part of an auxiliary drive of an AC electric locomotive containing a capacitor phase splitter starting with different types of shaft loads (fan or compressor).
Special attention has been given to the description of the thermal model of an induction motor with a squirrel-cage rotor which makes it possible to simulate operating modes when powered by an unbalanced voltage as well as with squirrel cage defects. The thermal model is presented as a detailed superstructure to the model of electromechanical processes of an induction electric machine.
Other key features of the book include references for further reading an appendix for the parameters of the equivalent thermal circuit of an NVA-55 induction motor.
The material presented in the book is of interest to railway motor engineers specialists in electromechanics and electric drives who use SPICE-compatible CAD applications in their work.
Industrial Applications of Polymer Composites
This volume is a comprehensive guide to the industrial use of polymer composites. Edited contributions demonstrate the application of these materials for different industrial sectors. The book covers the benefits future potential and manufacturing techniques of different types of polymers. Contributors also address challenges in using nanopolymers in these industries. Readers will find valuable insights into the current demand and supply of polymer composites and future scope for research and development in this field of polymer science. The volume presents seven chapters each exploring a different application of polymer composites. Chapter 1 discusses the use of polymer additives for improving classical concrete and the workability and durability of polymer composite concrete. Chapter 2 explores the use of polymer nanocomposites in packaging including smart/intelligent packaging modified atmosphere packaging and vacuum packaging. Chapter 3 delves into the use of polymer composites in tissue engineering including manufacturing techniques and various applications. Chapter 4 explores energy storage applications for polymer composites while Chapter 5 discusses their use in microbial fuel cells. Chapter 6 explores the use of carbon nanotubes in polymer composite gas sensors. Finally Chapter 7 discusses the use of polymer composites in automotive applications. This is an ideal reference for researchers scientists engineers and professionals in the fields of materials science polymer science engineering and nanotechnology. The content is also suitable for graduate and postgraduate students studying industrial manufacturing.
Industrial Applications of Soil Microbes: Volume 1
This volume is a compilation of reviews on the industrial usage of soil microorganisms. The contents include 15 brief reviews on different soil microbe assisted industrial processes. Readers will be updated about recent applications of soil bacteria fungi and algae in sectors such as agriculture biotechnology environmental management.
The reviews also cover special topics like sustainable agriculture biodiversity ecology and intellectual property rights of patented strains giving a broad perspective on industrial applications of soil microbes. The text is easy to understand for readers of all levels with references provided for the benefit of advanced readers.
Industrial Applications of Soil Microbes: Volume 2
This volume is a compilation of reviews on the industrial usage of soil microorganisms. The contents include 16 brief reviews on different soil microbe assisted industrial processes. Readers will be updated about recent applications of soil bacteria fungi and algae in sectors such as agriculture biotechnology environmental management.
The reviews also cover special topics like sustainable agriculture biodiversity ecology and intellectual property rights of patented strains giving a broad perspective on industrial applications of soil microbes.
Volume 2 includes reviews on destructive microbes like Macrophomina Phaseolina eco-friendly microbes like Beauveria Bassiana the identification of fungi in the rhizosphere the industrial application of Trichoderma and other topics. The text is easy to understand for readers of all levels with references provided for the benefit of advanced readers.
Industrial Applications of Soil Microbes: Volume 3
This volume is a compilation of reviews on the industrial usage of soil microorganisms. The contents include 16 brief reviews on different soil microbe assisted industrial processes. Readers will be updated about recent applications of soil bacteria fungi and algae in sectors such as agriculture biotechnology environmental management.
The reviews also cover special topics like sustainable agriculture biodiversity ecology and intellectual property rights of patented strains giving a broad perspective on industrial applications of soil microbes.
Volume 3 emphasizes various soil microorganisms including cyanobacteria and mycorrhiza. The 16 chapters cover the ecological significance of mycorrhiza to and their role in sustainable agriculture microbial interactions with nematodes microbes as biocontrol agents and the use of endophytes in agriculture Chapters also shed light on industrial aspects and microbial biotransformation providing a comprehensive view of sustainable agricultural practices. Special topics such as the microbial carotenoids are also included.
Infectious Diseases
Herbal Medicine: Back to the Future compiles expert reviews on the application of herbal medicines (including Ayurveda Chinese traditional medicines and alternative therapies) to treat different ailments. The book series demonstrates the use of sophisticated methods to understand traditional medicine while providing readers a glimpse into the future of herbal medicine.
This volume presents reviews of plant based therapies useful for treating different infectious diseases. The reviews highlight different sources of antiviral antibacterial and antifungal herbs. The volume concludes with a review on the therapeutic potential of herbs for treating rheumatoid arthritis. The chapters included in this volume are as follows:
- Brazilian Siparuna species as a Source of antiviral agents
- Antimicrobial and antifungal potential of Indian spices
- Role of herbal medicines in the treatment of infectious diseases
- Herbal medicine: traditional approach to treat infectious diseases
- Exploring the therapeutic potential of medicinal plants for rheumatoid arthritis
This volume is essential reading for all researchers in the field of natural product chemistry and pharmacology. Medical professionals involved in internal medicine who seek to improve their knowledge about herbal medicine and alternative therapies for tropical and other infectious diseases will also benefit from the contents of the volume.
Infectious Diseases
Herbal Medicine: Back to the Future compiles expert reviews on the application of herbal medicines (including Ayurveda Chinese traditional medicines and alternative therapies) to treat different ailments. The book series demonstrates the use of sophisticated methods to understand traditional medicine while providing readers a glimpse into the future of herbal medicine.
This volume presents reviews of plant based therapies useful for treating different infectious diseases. The list of topics includes some niche reviews in this area including a review of the neem plant the historical use of herbs in infectious disease therapy in Russia and natural remedies from garlic among other topics. The topics included in this volume are:
- Improving anti-microbial activity of allicin and carvacrol through stabilized analogs and nanotechnology
- Plant phenolics as an alternative source of antimicrobial compounds
- Herbal medicine in Russia’s history: the use of herbal medicine for infectious diseases in Russia’s history
- Azadirachta indica (neem) in various infectious diseases
- Contribution of novel delivery systems in the development of phytotherapeutics
This volume is essential reading for all researchers in the field of natural product chemistry and pharmacology. Medical professionals involved in internal medicine who seek to improve their knowledge about herbal medicine and alternative therapies for tropical and other infectious diseases will also benefit from the contents of the volume.
Information for Mental Health Providers Working with Children who have Chronic Illnesses
This eBook provides critical information for mental health providers including counselors psychologists and social workers who are interested in providing services for children with chronic illnesses. The contents of the eBook focus on enhancing resilience in children with chronic illnesses or medical conditions and their families as they strive to adjust as the child copes with the waxing and waning symptoms of his or her illness. Practical suggestions for working with children and families are also provided along with a thorough review of relevant literature. Readers of this eBook will gain a better understanding of social work and health care issues related to promoting health and wellness among children suffering from long term illnesses. This eBook is also useful for graduate students training to become counselors or therapists.
Inositol & its Phosphates: Basic Science to Practical Applications
Inositol and its phosphates are ubiquitous across most life forms wherein they play important roles in cellular integrity and functions such as signal transduction DNA damage repair ion transport and mRNA transport. This reference details the biochemistry and industrial applications of inositol and its phosphate derivatives. Topics covered in this book include the use of inositol and its hexaphosphate (IP6) for numerous health benefits as antioxidants as an anti-cancer drug for the management of atherosclerosis diabetes osteoporosis Alzheimer’s disease sickle cell anemia and even in fighting tooth decay. Readers will also learn about Industrial applications of Inositol including preservation of food and wine nanotechnology lithium ion battery fuel cell technology etc.
Inositol & its Phosphates: Basic Science to Practical Applications is a valuable reference for any researcher or aspiring biomedical professional seeking to know more about this fascinating metabolite.
Integrated Building Information Modelling
Building information modelling (BIM) is a set of interacting policies processes and technologies that generates a methodology to manage the essential building design and project data in digital format throughout the building's life cycle. BIM makes explicit the interdependency that exists between structure architectural layout and mechanical electrical and hydraulic services by technologically coupling project organizations together.
Integrated Building Information Modelling is a handbook on BIM courses standards and methods used in different regions (Including UK Africa and Australia). 13 chapters outline essential information about integrated BIM practices such as the BIM in site layout plan BIM in construction product management building life cycle assessment quantity surveying and BIM in hazardous gas monitoring projects while also presenting information about useful BIM tool and case studies. The book is a useful handbook for engineering management professionals and trainees involved in BIM practice.
Intellectual Property Basic Manual for Researchers in Universities
Researchers involved in product development are expected to create a final product which is market ready. For products developed through a partnership between universities and commercial organizations the technology transfer process is a fundamental bringing the final product into the market. One aspect of this process is the concept of intellectual property the right of ownership to innovative ideas that drive product development. Ideas being intangible are distinct from products and these can be patented to control their commercial usage.
This manual is a primer on intellectual property regulation and technology transfer between university and industrial organizations. This book is concise reference for students researchers professors and anyone who is creating or developing products and learning the basics of the technology transfer process. The book also serves as a resource for technicians who want to learn more about how ideas are commercialized and protected in markets.
Intelligent Diagnosis of Lung Cancer and Respiratory Diseases
Intelligent Diagnosis of Lung Cancer and Respiratory Diseases presents information about diseases of the respiratory system and the relevant diagnostic imaging techniques. The book focuses on intelligent diagnostic imaging systems.
The first section of the book deals with the physiological underpinnings of 3 major diseases that affect the respiratory system: tuberculosis lung cancer and COVID-19. This section also explains the basic principles of artificial Intelligence that support the diagnosis of these diseases.
The next section presents applications of intelligent systems to support the imaging diagnosis of COVID-19 and lung cancer with emphasis on digital health and telemedicine approaches.
Each chapter is organized into a readable format and is accompanied with a detailed bibliographical information for further reading.
This book is a reference for everyone seeking to understand how artificial intelligence can provide solutions for diagnostic support systems by processing and analyzing radiological images to improve early diagnosis and consequently lung disease prognosis.
Intelligent Systems for IoE Based Smart Cities
Intelligent Systems for IoE Based Smart Cities provides simplified information about complexities of cyber physical systems the Internet of Everything (IoE) and smart city infrastructure. It presents 11 edited chapters that reveal how intelligent systems and IoE are driving the evolution of smart cities making them more efficient interconnected and responsive to the needs of citizens.
The book content represents comprehensive exploration of the transformative potential and challenges of IoE-based smart cities fueled by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) innovations.
Key Topics:
Physical layer design considerations that underpin smart city infrastructure
Enabling technologies for intelligent systems within the context of smart computing environments
Smart sensors and actuators their applications challenges and future trends in IoE-based smart cities
Applications enabling technologies challenges and future trends of IoE for smart cities.
The integration of Artificial Intelligence Natural Language Processing and smart cities for enhanced urban experiences
machine learning-based intrusion detection techniques for countering attacks on the Internet of Vehicles
Smartphone-based indoor positioning applications using trilateration and the role of sensors in IoT ecosystems
IoT blockchain and cloud-based technology for secure frameworks and data analytics
Blockchain and smart contracts in shaping the future of smart cities.
This is a timely reference for researchers professionals and students interested in the convergence of IoT intelligent systems and urban studies into smart city planning and design.