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Recent Advances in Computer Science and Communications - Online First
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Machine Learning Based Cancer Detection and Classification: A Critical Review of Approaches and Performance
Authors: Pragya Singh and Sanjeev KumarAvailable online: 17 March 2025More LessBackground Cancer is known as a deadly disease, which includes several types of cancer. Cancer cannot be cured without proper treatment. Also, it is crucial to detect cancer at an early stage. The objective of this study is to examine, assess, classify, and explore recent advancements in the detection of different human body cancer types, such as breast, brain, lung, liver, and skin cancer. Method This study explores several t Read More
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A Study on Privacy Preserving Techniques in Fog Computing: Issues, Challenges, and Solutions
Authors: Sabitha Banu A, Isbudeen Noor Mohamed, Shabbir Ahmed and Mehdi GheiseriAvailable online: 19 February 2025More LessPrivacy plays a substantial role in both public and private, databases especially in the healthcare industry and government sectors require a high-confidential data transmission process. Most often, these data contain personal information that must be concealed throughout data processing and transmission between terminal devices and cloud data centers, such as username, ID, account information, and a few more sensitiv Read More
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A Reinforcement Learning Inspired Approach for Efficient Cognitive Radio Network Routing
Authors: Parul Tomar, Ranjita Joon, Gyanendra Kumar and P KarthikAvailable online: 28 January 2025More LessIntroduction One fundamental characteristic of Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) is their dynamic operating environment, where network conditions, such as the activities of Primary Users (PUs), undergo continuous changes over time. While Secondary Users (SUs) are engaged in communication, if a PU reappears on an SU's channel, the SU is required to vacate the channel and switch to another available channel. Read More
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Real-Time Analysis of Sensitive Data Security in Manuscript Transition
Authors: Farhat Firoz, Jyoti Srivastava, Fahad A. Al-Abbasi and Firoz AnwarAvailable online: 23 January 2025More LessBackground Cybersecurity requirements for ensuring data security during research manuscript transit on the journal website require continuous improvement and adherence to best practices. Research data loss can have significant negative consequences across multiple dimensions including time and financial loss. The present research investigates security vulnerabilities during the real-time transit of manuscripts on Read More
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Image Encryption for Indoor Space Layout Planning
Authors: Ping Ye and Jihoon KweonAvailable online: 30 December 2024More LessBackground Indoor space layout planning and design involves sensitive and confidential information. To enhance the security and confidentiality of such data, the study introduces an advanced image encryption algorithm. This algorithm is based on simultaneous chaotic systems and bit plane permutation diffusion, aiming to provide a more secure and reliable approach to indoor space layout design. Methods The study propos Read More
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Deep Neural Network Framework for Predicting Cardiovascular Diseases from ECG Signals
Authors: Tanishq Soni, Deepali Gupta, Mudita Uppal, Sapna Juneja, Yonis Gulzar and Kayhan Zrar GhafoorAvailable online: 30 December 2024More LessIntroduction Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD), a primary cause of death worldwide, includes a variety of heart-related disorders like heart failure, arrhythmias, and coronary artery disease (CAD), where plaque buildup narrows the heart muscle's blood vessels and causes angina or heart attacks. Genetics, congenital anomalies, bad diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and chronic diseases including hypertension and diabetes c Read More
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Artificial Intelligence for Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Mohd Qasid Lari, Deepak Kumar, Ajay Kumar, Yogesh Murti, Prashant Kumar Yadav and Dileep KumarAvailable online: 30 December 2024More LessGlobally, cardiovascular disease [CVD] continues to be a major cause of death. Advancements in Artificial Intelligence [AI] in recent times present revolutionary opportunities for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of this condition. In this paper, we review mainly the applications of AI in CVDs with its limitations and challenges. Artificial intelligence [AI] algorithms can quickly and precisely analyze medical images, such as Read More
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A Study on Learning Resources Recommendation Based on Multi-Domain Fusion Network
Authors: ShuQin Zhang, HaoRan Wang and XinYu SuAvailable online: 30 December 2024More LessBackground Considering the singularity of collaborative filtering algorithms in recommending learning resources and the problem that existing knowledge graph convolutional networks cannot deeply mine the neighbourhood information of learning resource nodes in application scenarios with less neighbourhood information, a multi-domain fusion convolutional network learning resource recommendation model based on k Read More
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Cable Fault Detection Based on Improved Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Xin Chen, Hongxiang Xue, Xing Yang and Qi’an DingAvailable online: 30 December 2024More LessBackground The high-voltage cable is a critical component in power transmission systems, making regular inspections essential for the timely detection of potential hazards, schedule maintenance, and avoiding safety accidents. Objective This paper aims to use deep learning algorithms to improve the precision and timeliness of cable fault detection, thereby ensuring safe and secure power system operation. Methods Auto Read More
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Lightweight Research on Fatigue Driving Face Detection Based on YOLOv8
Authors: Yin Lifeng and Ding ZiyuanAvailable online: 23 December 2024More LessIntroduction With the rapid development of society, motor vehicles have become one of the main means of transportation. However, as the number of motor vehicles continues to increase, traffic safety accidents also continue to appear, bringing serious threats to people's lives, and property safety. Fatigue driving is one of the important causes of traffic safety accidents. Method To address this problem, a target detec Read More
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Advanced Digital Technologies for Promoting Indian Culture and Tourism through Cinema
Available online: 23 December 2024More LessCulture and Tourism are two mainly interrelated elements that contribute a lot to achieving Sustainable Development for any developing country especially India, which has an extremely rich historical and cultural background. Tourism Industry is the fastest growing sector in a local economy creating several job opportunities which ultimately raise the standard of living of people which further raises the consumption level of go Read More
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A PSO-Optimized Neural Network and ABC Feature Selection Approach with eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for Natural Disaster Prediction
Authors: Mounira Sassi and Hanen IdoudiAvailable online: 23 December 2024More LessIntroduction ”Artificial Intelligence will revolutionize our lives” is a phrase frequently echoed. The influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) extends across various aspects of our daily lives, encompassing health, education, economics, the environment, and more. Method A particularly formidable challenge lies in decision support, especially in critical scenarios such as natural disaster management, where art Read More
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Field Pest Detection via Pyramid Vision Transformer and Prime Sample Attention
Available online: 10 December 2024More LessBackground Pest detection plays a crucial role in smart agriculture; it is one of the primary factors that significantly impact crop yield and quality. Objective: In actual field environments, pests often appear as dense and small objects, which pose a great challenge to field pest detection. Therefore, this paper addresses the problem of dense small pest detection. Methods We combine a pyramid vision transformer and pri Read More
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Comprehensive Analysis of Oversampling Techniques for Addressing Class Imbalance Employing Machine Learning Models
Authors: Shivani Rana, Rakesh Kanji and Shruti JainAvailable online: 10 December 2024More LessBackground Unbalanced datasets present a significant challenge in machine learning, often leading to biased models that favor the majority class. Recent oversampling techniques like SMOTE, Borderline SMOTE, and ADASYN attempt to mitigate these issues. This study investigates these techniques in conjunction with machine learning models like SVM, Decision Tree, and Logistic Regression. The results reveal critical chall Read More
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A Survey on the Communication of UAVs with Charging and Control Stations
Available online: 09 December 2024More LessUnmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have a history of over a century of deployment, but in recent decades, they have progressed at a staggering rate. Nowadays, UAVs are used by a large number of civil and military applications. The communication functionality of a UAV with external systems for control and charging is strongly connected with evolving technologies and services. This leads to an increased number of alt Read More
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The Inverse-Consistent Deformable MRI Registration Method Based on the Improved UNet Model and Similarity Attention
Authors: Tianqi Cheng, Lei Wang, Yaolong Han, Shilong Liu, Chunyu Yan, Yanqing Sun, Shanliang Yang and Bin LiAvailable online: 09 December 2024More LessIntroduction Deformable image registration is an essential task in medical image analysis. The UNet model, or the model with the U-shaped structure, has been popularly proposed in deep learning-based registration methods. However, they easily lose the important similarity information in the up-sampling stage, and these methods usually ignore the inherent inverse consistency of the transformation between a pair of im Read More
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A Comprehensive Survey on Cyber-Physical System Security in the Internet of Things (IoT): Addressing and Solutions
Authors: G. Murugan, C. Padmaja, R. Sindhuja, Pallavi Yarde, Guduri Chitanya, Kalyan Devappa Bamane and M. SudhakarAvailable online: 04 November 2024More LessBackground Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) integrate computing, control, and communication technologies, bridging cyberspace and the physical world to enhance critical infrastructure and safety-critical systems. Existing surveys often address CPS security from a single perspective, necessitating a more comprehensive approach. Methods This paper presents a thorough review of CPS security from three perspectives Read More
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A Deep Learning Framework with Learning without Forgetting for Intelligent Surveillance in IoT-enabled Home Environments in Smart Cities
Authors: Surjeet Dalal, Neeraj Dahiya, Amit Verma, Neetu Faujdar, Sarita Rathee, Vivek Jaglan, Uma Rani and Dac-Nhuong LeAvailable online: 04 November 2024More LessBackground Internet of Things (IoT) technology in smart urban homes has revolutionised sophisticated monitoring. This progress uses interconnected devices and systems to improve security, resource management, and resident safety. Smart cities use technology to improve efficiency, sustainability, and quality. Internet of Things-enabled intelligent monitoring technologies are key to this goal. Objectives Intelli Read More
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Real Time Object Detection Algorithm in Foggy Weather Based on WVIT-YOLO Model
Authors: Huiying Zhang, Qinghua Zhang, Yifei Gong, Feifan Yao and Pan XiaoAvailable online: 04 November 2024More LessIntroduction To address the challenges of low visibility, object recognition difficulties, and low detection accuracy in foggy weather, this paper introduces the WViT-YOLO real-time fog detection model, built on the YOLOv5 framework. The NVIT-Net backbone network, incorporating NTB and NCB modules, enhances the model's ability to extract both global and local features from images. Method An efficient convolutional C3_ Read More
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Smart Health Monitoring Approach to Diagnose Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorderbased on Real-Time Activity and Heart Rate Variability using Boosting Models
Authors: Amandeep Kaur, Kuldeep Singh, Prabhpreet Kaur, Bhanu Priya, Gajendra Kumar and Abhishek SharmaAvailable online: 04 November 2024More LessIntroduction Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent chronic mental health condition that significantly impacts the psychological and physical well-being of millions of adolescents. Early detection and accurate diagnosis are crucial for effective treatment and mitigating the disorder's adverse effects. Despite extensive research efforts, current methods often fall short in simultaneously accounti Read More
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