The excessive exploitation of antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial illnesses has resulted in the emergence of several strains that are resistant to different drugs. Due to the widespread occurrence of antibiotic resistance and the emergence of bacterial strains that are resistant to various drugs significant efforts are being made to identify appropriate alternative medicines to combat harmful microorganisms. Given the observed link between biofilm formati Read More

Introduction: Poor solubility is a common challenge in pharmaceuticals hindering oral bioavailability. High throughput screening has led to an increase in poorly soluble drug candidates. Enhancing solubility and dissolution rates is crucial for drug development. Various methods including solid dispersion aim to improve solubility. A solid dispersion formulation process involves dispersing one or more active chemicals in a solid state within an inert carrier or Read More

Introduction: Chronic stress serves as a fundamental factor contributing to various health conditions including atherosclerosis hypertension and cardiac dysfunction. Previous findings from our laboratory have revealed a clear link between chronic stress and increased occurrence of heart dysfunction atherosclerosis immune imbalance and psoriasis. Methods: However the haematological and metabolic pathways involved remain unexplored. Th Read More

Handbook of Integrated Weed Management for Major Field Crops provides a comprehensive guide to the identification ecology and management of weeds in key agricultural crops such as rice wheat maize sugarcane oilseeds pulses and more. The book highlights an integrated approach to weed control combining cultural mechanical biological and chemical methods. Each chapter focuses on specific crops detailing tailored strategies for effective weed mana Read More

Due to the biological importance of amino acids the development of optical probes for these compounds has become a popular research topic in recent years. The amino acid fluorescence or colorimetric sensors are organized according to the reactions the amino acids go through and the related structural classification. Works on reaction-based chemosensors are categorized as either imine formation Michael addition thiazinane or thiazolidine format Read More

The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is vital to numerous energy conversion technologies such as fuel cells and metal-air batteries. Moreover to enhance the overall efficacy and durability of these devices it is crucial to develop catalysts that are both effective and economical. Among the many explored catalyst materials cobalt chalcogenides have attracted considerable interest due to their unique properties and exceptional ORR performance. This review Read More

BackgroundCritical monitoring of moisture content in annulus gas is required due to its detrimental effect on the pressure tube leading to surface corrosion and finally the rupture of the pressure tube.Methods and ResultsThe present work describes a simple and reliable thermo-analytical method for the quantitative determination of moisture in CO2 gas cylinders using anhydrous barium chloride as the novel adsorbent material and simultaneous. T Read More

The COVID-19 emergency built pressure on US regulatory bodies to unlock the optional and short pathway of approval for urgently required pharmaceuticals to accomplish population demand for medicinal products within the shortest possible time to limit the suffering and deaths associated with insufficiency of medicinal products in need. During the pandemic many medicinal products got emergency use authorization (EUA) according to the EUA guideline Read More

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a significant gynecological disorder that commonly affects women of reproductive age. Disturbances in the production and metabolism of androgens and estrogens mark the condition. Due to the rising occurrence of PCOS and its related physical and psychological issues along with the role of sex hormone fluctuations in its development the use of marketed drugs is effective in treating PCOS but is accompanied by negati Read More

Fungi are widely acknowledged as one of the most diverse and ecologically significant organisms with substantial economic importance on Earth. Edible and medicinal mushrooms have been recognized by human societies since ancient times serving not only as valuable sources of nourishment but also as medicinal agents. The primary objective of this study is to explore the fruiting bodies of edible mushrooms and assess their capacity to serve as re Read More