New Emirates Medical Journal - Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024

BackgroundDepression is on a steady rise across the United Arab Emirates (UAE), causing much socio-economic burden to the country. Identifying patient journey gaps for depression, beginning with awareness and screening, diagnosis, and treatment to sustained remission and rehabilitation, can help design health policies with actionable solutions, mitigating the burden of the disease.MethodsStudies in the English language be Read More

A lot of athletes, bodybuilders, and those who want to look better in general use AAS (anabolic androgenic steroids) to achieve their goals. These steroids can be found in nature or synthesised in a lab. These substances are attempts to mimic the anabolic (muscle-building) and androgenic (masculinizing) properties of testosterone. Steroids like testosterone, methandienone, Nandrolone Decanoate (ND), and methenolone ar Read More

Objective Estimate the proportion and outcomes of blood transfusion in iron deficiency anemia in a specialist maternal hospital in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). Methods In a cross-sectional study, data were collected from 177 pregnant inpatients and delivered outpatients with haemoglobin less than 12g/dL at the hospital in Dubai (UAE) between the 1st of February 2018 to 31st of January 2019. Sociodemograph Read More

Background Phlebitis is still a common complication of peripheral venous catheters. Finding a suitable solution to prevent and reduce the incidence of this complication continues to be a challenge. Various strategies were used to reduce the incidence of phlebitis. Mostly non-pharmacological measures were taken as first preference. Intially, when patients come to any hospital for their treatment, the first is the peripherally ins Read More

The impact of the pandemic has shed light on the roles of nursing worldwide, as nurses who served in the frontline were affected severely and significantly at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Most nurses bravely and courageously faced dangers, even death, to help patients confined in various healthcare facilities. Eventually, the nursing profession emerged victorious after the healthcare system worldwide was brought t Read More

IntroductionDysmenorrhea is painful menstruation and is the most common menstrual symptom affecting adolescents. Evidence suggests that worldwide prevalence can be high and can significantly affect academic performance through its impact on activity, absenteeism, and other aspects of learning.Materials and MethodsThis is a cross-sectional survey using a pre-validated questionnaire incorporating demography Read More

Background:Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in erythropoiesis, both directly and indirectly, with reduced secretion potentially causing anaemia—a commonly overlooked symptom of hypothyroidism. By compiling existing data, discussing recent advancements, identifying root causes, and proposing potential treatment options, this work acknowledges the complexity of the issue and aims to serve as a foundational referenc Read More

Background:Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is gradually gaining popularity. However, there is minimal scientific research exploring the clinical presentation of this highly complex disorder and the general understanding of such varying presentations by general practitioners and pediatric physicians.Objective:This study aims to explore the patterns of referral of patients with ASD to a t Read More

Introduction Adsorption and mixed agglutination reactions detect A, B, and H blood group antigens in the cells. The study aimed to investigate the adsorbing abilities of group-specific polyclonal antibodies using erythrocytes and leukocytes to improve the quality of blood typing. Material and Methods The adsorption was performed with group B erythrocytes and leukocytes using the usual heated citrated anti-B plasma at 4°C a Read More

Artificial intelligence (AI) has reshaped significant aspects of our lives, including its role in healthcare.AI is a machine-based system that can make predictions, recommendations, and decisions influencing real or virtual environments of a given set of human-defined objectives. It is designed to operate with varying levels of autonomy.Since cardiovascular medicine is rapidly progressing and new technologies are introduced to ca Read More

Background Despite the available clinical practice guidelines, many management decisions in bronchiolitis are made subjectively, resulting in variable length of stay and unplanned ICU admissions. We hypothesized that certain independent predictors would affect the length of stay (LOS) and care escalation. Objectives To identify predictors for increased LOS and ICU admissions in acute bronchiolitis. Methods We conducte Read More

ObjectiveThe objectives of the study were to assess the prevalence of moderate to severe depressive symptoms among adults aged 18 years or older, assess the relationship between the severity of depression and selected socio-demographic, psycho-social, lifestyle, and health-related factors, and identify the determinants of moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms in the adult population of 18 years and older in the Read More

Annual seasonal influenza has been commonly experienced in most parts of the world since it was first introduced in 1968. The Influenza virus has been evolving genetically with time, which makes an escape into the host cell easier. The H1N1 Influenza pandemic started in 1918; by 1957, H1N1 was replaced by H2N2; following this, H3N2 emerged in 1968, replacing H2N2; in 2009, the H1N1 influenza re-emerged and lasted up to Read More

BackgroundOssification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) constitutes a significant etiology of cervical myelopathy. The most common clinical presentations are myelopathy and radiculopathy, which result from a decrease in the spinal canal's volume and the spinal cord's subsequent compression by the ossified posterior longitudinal ligament. This results in motor and sensory deficits, especially in the extremities.Case Read More

Background The study of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) worldwide is of low rate as it is an uncommon disease. The outbreak in Iraq in 2022 is high. Aim To study the prognosis of hemorrhagic fever patients in Thi-Qar governorate, where the highest rate of the disease is, so that we might expect the fat of the disease. Patients and Methods: A descriptive cases series of cross-section studies that included all patients wi Read More

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a debilitating, complex, chronic disorder with a multifactorial etiopathogenesis, pathophysiology and clinical phenotype. IBS is the most common disorder of gut-brain interaction (DGBI), with a prevalence ranging from 7% to 23% globally. The burden of IBS on patients is considerable in terms of reduced quality of life. Furthermore, the costs to healthcare systems and society are substantial a Read More

BackgroundDispensing practice is the fundamental component of the rational use of drugs. Inappropriate dispensing of drugs can lead to Adverse drug reaction (ADR), Drug interaction (DI), therapeutic failure, and increased cost of treatment. In case of antibiotic misuse, it can lead to developing an extra burden of antibiotic resistance.ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to determine the antibiotic dispensing practi Read More

Alternative medication is used for treating the common problems associated with pregnancy. 80% of women suffer from morning sickness during pregnancy. Treatment during pregnancy via using non-pharmacological therapy is quite popular all over the world as it is safe and has no negative effects on the fetus. Nausea and vomiting are one of the most prominent problems faced by pregnant women. Acupressure and Aromat Read More

BackgroundThe efficacy of immunization is contingent upon public acceptance. Using the behavioral theory of the Health Belief Model (HBM), this study seeks to determine intervention strategies against the most influential factor towards the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination program among the societies of Singkawang City.MethodsThis investigation involved a cross-sectional design. The perceived severity, susceptibilit Read More

Periodontitis is an oral inflammatory disease possessing detrimental impacts on supporting tissue of teeth (like gingiva, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone) and involves a great number of individuals all over the world. One of the appropriate ways to prevent this disease is to find related risk factors. According to reports, pregnancy complications can be associated with this oral disease; however, the possible mechanisms l Read More