New Emirates Medical Journal - Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024

Background The studies of agglutinating and adsorbing abilities of IgM and IgG antibodies towards the red blood cells (RBCs) and tissue cells are scarce. Objectives The study aimed to estimate the differences in the avidity of blood group-specific IgM and IgG antibodies to RBCs and epithelial cells. Methods The reaction of hemagglutination, adsorption, mixed agglutination reaction and saliva inhibition test were used. Anti-B 2-5 Read More

Background Studies conducted worldwide have found that medical students have higher levels of stress than students in other fields. Chronic stress can result in increased rates of fatigue, depression, and impairment in function. Although this phenomenon has been studied globally, there has been limited attention in our region. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess stress levels in medical students in Dubai and evalu Read More

Background Tertiary hyperparathyroidism (THPT) is a well-known complication of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), resulting from a loss of functional renal tissue with subsequent alterations in calcium and phosphate metabolism. Tertiary hyperparathyroidism reflects severe parathyroid hyperplasia with autonomous excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) that is no longer responsive to the concentration of pla Read More

Background Chylothorax corresponds to the incidence of chyle in the pleural space; it was described for the first time in 1633. Its most common cause is associated with iatrogenic injuries to the thoracic duct; 80% of them take place during surgeries, such as pneumonectomy or esophagectomy. Case presentation A case of an unusual cervical stab wound complication in a 23-year-old man who presented a late la Read More

Background Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is a serious and treatable disease that could be associated with other autoimmune disorders. It is a common cause of hypothyroidism in adult females. The diagnosis is established by detecting serum antithyroid antibodies. The disease slowly progresses, and the treatment includes thyroid hormone replacement in cases of hypothyroidism. Objective The aim of this study is to in Read More

Background In the past several years, acupuncture has been used more often to manage pain, either in conjunction with other therapies or as a complementary treatment. Evidence also points to a rise in physiotherapists’ interest in acupuncture. Main Objectives The goal of performing a cross-sectional survey was to identify the characteristics of physiotherapists who use acupuncture in their relevant practice and also to Read More

Background Antibody titres against several infections are hypothesized to be protective against COVID-19 due to cross-immunity. The study intends to assess the relationship between historical data of measles, rubella, pertussis antibody titres and the occurrence of self-reported COVID-19. Methods The study was conducted as an online cross-sectional survey which was compared with historical data of antibody titers. The u Read More

Objective This study aimed to investigate the validity of the mean platelet volume (MPV) alone and MPV combined with the revised Clinical Risk Index for Babies (CRIB II) score to predict neonatal mortality in preterm infants. Materials and Methods This retrospective observational study performed between May 2018 and June 2021 included preterm neonates (gestational age 23–32 weeks) admitted to a tertiary neonatal Read More

Background Pregnancy is rare in women with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, this scenario has changed in recent years with considerable improvement and successful outcomes in pregnant women with end-stage renal disease on dialysis. The understanding of the principles related to pregnant dialysis patients, combined with a multidisciplinary approach to case management, has resulted in many s Read More

Background Hydralazine has been used in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure for a long time. It has been associated with the development of Vasculitis and Drug induced lupus. This is a male patient in his sixties who was admitted at the hospital and prescribed hydralazine. He developed Hydralazine-induced lupus with Pancytopenia and renal failure. This case report has been written to raise awareness abou Read More

Background Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a known complication of malignancy. Drug-induced DIC is also reported. Sunitinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved as an oral targeted therapy in the treatment of different cancers. Here we present a case study of disseminated intravascular coagulation following the administration of Sunitinib after COVID-19 infection in a patient diagnosed with metastatic neuro Read More

Background The prevalence of dyslipidemia in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) can be as high as 72.5%. Patients with dyslipidemia usually present with other metabolic risk factors, increasing their risk of acute cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Despite these alarming findings, local data regarding management practices in the UAE are lacking. The current report gathered the perspectives of experts from the UAE regarding the bur Read More

Background With the digitalization of health care, nurses are required to possess adequate eHealth competence. Aim This study aimed to explore the perceived confidence in eHealth concepts and willingness for training among nursing students. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 572 undergraduate nursing students recruited by convenience sampling technique from two selected nursing coll Read More

Objective This qualitative study explored parental perceptions of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) services in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Methods Forty-one parents of children with ASD participated in five focus groups to explore their experiences with ASD services in the UAE. These moderated focus groups were recorded, transcribed, coded, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results The following primary theme Read More

Background Sphingomonas paucimobilis is an emerging opportunistic pathogen associated with hospital and community-acquired infections. Infection is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in burn patients. Case Presentation We present a case of a 29-year-old lady who sustained severe burn injuries after a gas explosion at home. She was admitted to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) National Burns Unit a Read More

Background Trauma is a leading cause of death around the world, and patients who suffer traumatic brain injuries (TBI) have a worse prognosis and are at a higher probability of death compared to other trauma patients. The sheer burden of TBI on personal, social, and economic aspects of life is daunting. However, the available updated literature for UAE documenting the characteristics of TBI comprehensively is lacking. Hence, t Read More

Background Polyfibromatosis is a rare syndrome characterized by benign fibrous proliferation in different locations. It can be divided into two major categories: superficial and deep. Palmar fibromatosis (Dupuytren's contracture) in variable combinations with plantar fibromatosis (Ledderhose's disease), penile fibromatosis (Peyronie's disease), knuckle pads, and keloids are part of the spectrum seen in polyfibromatosis. There is Read More

Background White-coat hypertension is commonly observed in subjects presenting with elevated office blood pressure measurements. Although white-coat hypertension does not require medication long-term, studies have observed progression to sustained hypertension in about 30% of individuals. Left ventricular diastolic abnormalities have been described in some individuals with white-coat hypertension and early hype Read More

Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide despite the coexistence of the current COVID-19 pandemic. Current emergency management involves revascularization of the coronary arteries. Aims Retrospectively evaluate the association between the used number of shunts and postoperative complications. Objectives Several complications are reported after coronary arte Read More

Background Regenerative therapies to rejuvenate the heart have a significant appeal for researchers. Preliminary findings from pre-clinical studies suggest that bone marrow cells may have reparative and regenerative effects on heart muscles, creating a ripe area for research. Many generations of stem cells used in pre-clinical and early clinical studies have shown promising but variable results. Objective The current r Read More