Current Bioactive Compounds - Volume 19, Issue 8, 2023

Background: The tubers of Gloriosa superba L. (Colchicaceae) are previously well known for their alkaloidal constituents. The present work aimed to investigate the non-alkaloidal constituents and evaluate their in vitro and in silico antibacterial and antioxidant activities from the tuber. Methods: The chloroform: methanol (1:1) tuber extract was fractionated over silica gel column chromatography, and isolated compounds were ch Read More

Bioactive compounds derived from food or plants have become a natural source with the potential for producing functional, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical foods due to their biological functions and beneficial health effects. However, to perform such physiological processes, these compounds need to be absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. Among the existing technologies, nanoencapsulation increases physi Read More

Different plants are rich in medicinal properties, which nature has provided in abundance for the living beings of this earth. Since the dawn of time, nature has proven to be a rich source of bioactive scaffolds that have been exploited in the creation of pharmaceuticals. Osthole is a natural coumarin derivative and potential bioactive compound found in plants. Herein, we aimed to review the origins, biology and pharmacolog Read More

Orthosiphon aristatus has been known for its medicinal uses. One of the compounds responsible for the pharmacological activities of O. aristatus is a flavonoid called Eupatorin (EUP). EUP has been studied for its pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, vasodilating, antiproliferative, hepatoprotective, analgesic, and antidiabetic properties. Despite its importance and abundance, currently, there is no Read More

Introduction: Thiamine, often known as vitamin B1, is a water-soluble vitamin that can be added to food or purchased as a supplement. It plays an important role in many cellular processes and is crucial for overall human health. The synthesis and characterization of Thiamineencapsulated chitosan nanospheres for sustained release and improved bioavailability is the major objective of this study. Materials and Methods: The Read More

Introduction: There is growing interest in alternative therapies for managing inflammatory bowel disorders (IBD) that offer efficacy and a suitable safety profile. The present study aimed to evaluate the intestinal anti-inflammatory effect of the alkaloid extract of Linum usitatissimum (ALU) on the acetic acid (AA) experimental model of colitis. Methods: For in vivo experiments, an 8-day 5% acetic acid administration protocol wa Read More

The study aimed to assess the radiosensitizing effect of lithium ascorbate on tumor cells. Background: Cancer cells radioresistance is an important factor restraining the success of X-ray therapy. Radiosensitizing drugs make tumor cells more sensitive to ionizing radiation and improve the effectiveness of radiotherapy. Although many chemical substances can potentiate the cytotoxic effects of X-ray radiation, their clinical a Read More

Background: Despite the development of numerous customized techniques for treating breast cancer, cancer patients' clinical results revealed adverse consequences in addition to chemotherapeutic drug resistance. Hence, finding therapeutic compounds with little or no side effects becomes essential in the fight against cancer. Resveratrol, a naturally occurring non-flavonoid polyphenol present in plants as a phytoal Read More