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In Situ Gelling Systems for the Treatment of Ocular Pain and Inflammation: A Review
Authors: Sakshi Singh Chouhan and Ruchi Khare ShrivastavaAvailable online: 26 February 2025More LessOcular drug delivery presents significant challenges due to the intricate anatomy and protective barriers of the eye, which limit drug penetration and retention. Addressing common issues like ocular pain and inflammation, conditions that substantially impact the quality of life, requires innovative approaches. This review focuses on in situ gel systems as a promising solution for ocular drug delivery, specifically for manag Read More
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Sesquiterpene Coumarins as Promising Antiviral Agents: An In-silico Study
Authors: Dara Dastan and Ahmad EbadiAvailable online: 29 January 2025More LessBackground Sesquiterpene coumarins are a unique class of natural compounds with a wide range of biological activities. These C15 terpenes are connected by ether or carbon-carbon bonds to coumarin derivatives. Sesquiterpene coumarins that include a 7-hydroxylcoumarin (umbelliferone) moiety have significant antiviral properties. The natural flexibility of these compounds reduces the likelihood of developing resistance, w Read More
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Synthesis of Novel Cyclic Imide-containing Thiazole and Benzothiazoles for Antimicrobial Evaluation and Computational Docking Studies
Authors: Smita Pawar, Amol Kale, Srushti Jadhav, Shital Shendge, Nilesh Shinde, Rushikesh Lande and Pratik KapaseAvailable online: 28 January 2025More LessBackground Many compounds with thiazole, benzothiazole, and cyclic imide have been found to exhibit potent antimicrobial activity, such as Cefotaxime, Moiramide, Ritonavir, etc. Aims As per the aim of this study, the cyclic imides with thiazole and benzothiazole moiety were designed and synthesized. Objectives Literature findings suggest the potential antimicrobial properties of thiazole and benzothiazole, which inspire Read More
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Anti-HIV Treatment: History, Current Advances and Targets
Authors: Apurva Wasnik, Kalyani Thombre, Krishna Radheshyam Gupta and Milind Janrao UmekarAvailable online: 27 January 2025More LessHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that is well known to be the causative agent for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. In this review, we discussed the HIV virus, its transmission, events that lead to AIDS, the historical aspect of its emergence, current prospects in antiretroviral drugs, and its evolution up until current treatment strategies. We have also discussed the recent research related to new Read More
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Epidemiologic Investigation of Eye Symptoms Related to COVID-19 among Outpatient Population
Authors: Fatemeh Eslami, Salman Khazaei, Anahita Eslamighayour and Tahere MohammadiAvailable online: 24 January 2025More LessIntroduction Since 2019, with the spread of coronavirus and the emergence of new strains worldwide, various studies have identified the effects of this virus on multiple organs of the body. Objective Individuals with COVID-19 experience various symptoms in their body systems. Some of these symptoms can affect the visual system and lead to blurry vision, dry eyes, foreign body sensations, tearing, etc. These symptoms can ca Read More
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Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Benzimidazole Hybrids as Antimicrobial Agents: An In-Depth Analysis
Authors: Sugat Shukla, Iqbal Azad, Mohd Akil, Mohammad Owais, Benjamin Siddiqui, Shikhar Verma, Kuldeep Singh and Arun KumarAvailable online: 23 January 2025More LessBackground Heterocyclic compounds play an essential role in biological systems and occur widely in nature. They are fundamental in the development of pharmaceuticals aimed at combating microbial infections and other” with “with the potential biological activities. Pharmacological evaluations have demonstrated their efficacy against diverse bacterial strains. This study investigates the antimicrobial properties of var Read More
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A Review on Therapeutic Potential of Plumbago zeylanica Extracts and Sustainable Production Methods
Authors: Chetana Tripathi, Sachin Kumar Jain and Sudha VengurlekarAvailable online: 23 January 2025More LessHerbal medicines have earned a timeless place in healthcare, valued for their biocompatibility and widespread use in treating cancer and related conditions. Plumbago zeylanica, widely recognized as white leadwort or doctorbush, holds a prominent place in traditional medicine systems worldwide, revered for its diverse therapeutic properties. This widespread use, however, coupled with unsustainable harvesting practice Read More
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An Overview of Nipah Virus Infection
Authors: Ujjawal Singh, Ramsha Sharma, Raj Kamal and Ranjeet KumarAvailable online: 27 December 2024More LessNipah virus (NiV), a bat-borne infection, was first identified in Malaysia 20 years ago and has since caused outbreaks in South and Southeast Asia. NiV leads to severe respiratory and neurological conditions, is often fatal, and is highly contagious, spreading through close contact with infected individuals or animals. The virus exhibits varied clinical and epidemiological traits, necessitating rapid infection control measures to prev Read More
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Emerging Threat: Understanding the H1N1 Variant Virus in Vietnam
Authors: Ramsha Sharma, Ujjawal Singh, Raj Kamal and Ranjeet KumarAvailable online: 26 December 2024More Less
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Unveiling the Potency: Synthesis and Assessment of Antimicrobial Potential of Some Bis(indolyl)methane Derivatives
Available online: 10 December 2024More LessBackground The urgent need for new antimicrobial compounds arises from the growing threat of multidrug-resistant human pathogens responsible for infectious diseases. The indole moiety, a prevalent heterocyclic ring system found in nature, is a key structural element in many pharmaceutical agents due to its wide range of biological activities. Bis(indolyl)methanes, in particular, have emerged as promising candidates for antib Read More
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Emerging Challenges and Innovations in the Management of Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae Infections in Hospital Settings”
Available online: 12 November 2024More LessCarbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae represent a crucial global public health issue. The challenges associated with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae are multifaceted. This review article aims to explore and comprehend the emerging challenges and the latest developments in the management of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infections. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using data Read More
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Recent Outbreaks and Factsheet of Future Global Pandemic Marburg Virus: A Looming Threat
Available online: 11 November 2024More LessThe Marburg virus (MARV), which belongs to the family Filoviridae, is the cause of Marburg virus disease (MVD), a disease that can be fatal. Laboratories employees of Marburg and Frankfurt cities of Germany, and Belgrade city of Yugoslavia (now Serbia), contracted an infection caused by a hitherto unidentified infectious pathogen in August 1967. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), MARV is one of the m Read More
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Antimicrobial, Antifungal, and Insecticidal Activities of Scolymus Grandiflorus Essential Oil Rich in Davanoid Compounds
Authors: Imène Lafri, Ilyas Chikhi, Rachida Kerzabi, Mohammed Semaoui, Mohammed El Amine DIB and Alain MuselliAvailable online: 08 November 2024More LessBackground This study explores the antimicrobial, antifungal, and insecticidal properties of Scolymus grandiflorus essential oil, examining its potential uses in the fields of pharmacology and agriculture. Materials and Methods The essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation was studied by GC and GC/MS. The antibacterial capacity of the essential oil was determined against two Gram-positive and three Gram-negative bacterial Read More
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Synthesis, Characterization, and Anticancer, Antidiabetic, and Antimicrobial Activities of Azo-Schiff Base Ligand with ONO Donor Atom and its Transition Metal Complexes
Available online: 05 November 2024More LessIntroduction Cancer, diabetes, and infection of bacteria and fungi are serious issues in the world. Synthesis of the potential drugs against them is a major challenge to the researcher. Hence, coordination chemistry has attracted researchers as it has various applications in medicinal and biological fields. Methods Synthesis and biological evolution of azo-Schiff base ligand and its Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and VO(II) Read More
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Revolutionizing Quinolone Development for DNA Gyrase Targeting; Discovering the Promising Approach to Fighting Microbial Infections
Available online: 16 October 2024More LessDNA gyrase is a type II topoisomerase enzyme that can cause negative supercoiling in DNA by using the energy produced by ATP hydrolysis. There are two main types of topoisomerases: type I and type II. Type I enzymes cut a single strand of DNA and are further classified as type IA if they connect to a 5′ phosphate of DNA, or type IB if they link to a 3′ phosphate. Type II topoisomerases break both strands, creating a stagge Read More
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Antibacterial and Insecticidal Activities of Bacillus licheniformis SKS7 Methanolic Extract
Available online: 02 October 2024More LessBackgroundMicrobes are a rich source of antibacterial and anti-insect molecules. Due to rising antibiotic and anti-insect resistance in various sectors of the society, it is important to identify new compounds that may address these issues.Aims and ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the bacteria isolated from soil to identify new molecules with antibacterial and anti-insect activity. Further, the current study is aimed at testi Read More
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