Skip to content
2000
Volume 3, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 2666-8629
  • E-ISSN: 2666-8637

Abstract

Objective

An acne is a frequent form of skin condition brought on by an overproduction of the particular oil “sebum”, which is produced by the sebaceous gland. This oil accumulates in the follicles and causes the swelling of pores. Many microbial species such as . are responsible for acne directly or indirectly. The aim of this study was to synthesise the herbal gel of tea tree oil obtained from the plant

Material and Methods

The gel was prepared using Carbopol-940 as a gelling agent using the swelling method and parameters like spreadability, extrudability, pH, were also determined. Zone of inhibition (ZOI) was estimated with renowned standards (Ciprofloxacin and fluconazole).

Results

Studies revealed that the gel was highly effective against the selected species except fungal strains. ZOI was observed ranging from 1.6 ± 0.01 mm to 14.9 ± 0.43 mm. The maximum ZOI was observed (14.9 ± 0.43) against . The physical properties of the gel satisfied the standard parameters.

Conclusion

The herbal gel was found to be highly promising activity against bacterial species associated with acne in a concentration-dependent manner, but more research is needed.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/cff/10.2174/0126668629261287231002101556
2023-10-11
2025-01-24
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. JamesW.D. Clinical practice. Acne.N. Engl. J. Med.2005352141463147210.1056/NEJMcp033487 15814882
    [Google Scholar]
  2. WebsterG.F. Acne vulgaris.BMJ20023257362475479
    [Google Scholar]
  3. CunliffeW.J. GouldD.J. Prevalence of facial acne vulgaris in late adolescence and in adults.BMJ1979161711109111010.1136/bmj.1.6171.1109 156054
    [Google Scholar]
  4. GouldenV. ClarkS.M. CunliffeW.J. Post-adolescent acne: A review of clinical features.Br. J. Dermatol.19971361667010.1046/j.1365‑2133.1997.d01‑1144.x 9039297
    [Google Scholar]
  5. MarksR. Acne; advice on clearing your skin.LondonMartin Dunitz1986
    [Google Scholar]
  6. KraningK.K. OdlandG.R. Prevalence, morbidity and cost of dermatology diseases.J. Invest. Dermatol.197975395401
    [Google Scholar]
  7. CunliffeW. The acne.LondonDunitz1989
    [Google Scholar]
  8. SimpsonN.B. Acne and the mature woman.LondonScience Press1991
    [Google Scholar]
  9. CunliffeW.J. GorchaP.S. GriffithsW.D. Interfaces in dermatology Distance learning programme-acne.LondonMedical Action Communication1997
    [Google Scholar]
  10. RubinowD.R. PeckG.L. SquillaceK.M. GanttG.G. Reduced anxiety and depression in cystic acne patients after successful treatment with oral isotretinoin.J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.1987171253210.1016/S0190‑9622(87)70166‑2 2956296
    [Google Scholar]
  11. LaytonA.M. KnaggsH. TaylorJ. C unliffe WJ. Isotretinoin for acne vulgaris-10 years later; a safe and successful treatment.Br. J. Dermatol.1993129329229610.1111/j.1365‑2133.1993.tb11849.x 8286227
    [Google Scholar]
  12. ClarkS.M. GouldenV. FinlayA.Y. The psychological and social impact of acne. Student using three disability questionnaires.Br. J. Dermatol.199741
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Sharifi-RadJ. SalehiB. VaroniE.M. Plants of the Melaleuca genus as antimicrobial agents: From farm to pharmacy.Phytother. Res.201731101475149410.1002/ptr.5880 28782167
    [Google Scholar]
  14. KasujjaI. Critical evaluation of Melaleuca alternifolia: A review of the phytochemical profile, pharmacological attributes and medicinal properties in the botanical, human and global perspectives.Open J. Med. Chem.202111111510.4236/ojmc.2021.111001
    [Google Scholar]
  15. NazzaroF. FratianniF. De MartinoL. CoppolaR. De FeoV. Effect of essential oils on pathogenic bacteria.Pharmaceuticals20136121451147410.3390/ph6121451 24287491
    [Google Scholar]
  16. HammerK.A. Treatment of acne with tea tree oil (melaleuca) products: A review of efficacy, tolerability and potential modes of action.Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents201545210611010.1016/j.ijantimicag.2014.10.011 25465857
    [Google Scholar]
  17. KulshreshthaM. ShuklaK.S. TiwariG. SinghA. SinghM.P. Characterization, antimicrobial, Antioxidant activity of different screened proteins from Prosopis cineraria leaves.Phcog Commn20192545810.5530/pc.2019.2.12
    [Google Scholar]
  18. HemanthN.P. SharwareeR.H. AshokV.B. Formulation, development and evaluation gel of carvediol.Int. J. Pharma Sci.201241191194
    [Google Scholar]
  19. RathodH.J. MehtaD.P. A review on pharmaceutical gel.Int. J. Pharma Sci.2015113347
    [Google Scholar]
  20. BhanjaS. KishoreP. KumarD.A. PradeshA. Formulation and evaluation of Diclofenac transdermal gel.J. Adv. Pharm. Educ. Res.201333
    [Google Scholar]
  21. KulshreshthaM. ShuklaK.S. TiwariG. SinghM.P. Characterization of the, antimicrobial, antioxidant activity of proteins from prosopis cineraria leaves.Pharmacogn. Commun.201992545810.5530/pc.2019.2.12
    [Google Scholar]
  22. NataroJ.P. KaperJ.B. Escherichia coli diarrheagenic.Clin. Microbiol. Rev.199811114220110.1128/CMR.11.1.142 9457432
    [Google Scholar]
  23. LowyF.D. Staphylococcus aureus infections.N. Engl. J. Med.1998339852053210.1056/NEJM199808203390806 9709046
    [Google Scholar]
  24. RasigadeJ.P. VandeneschF. Staphylococcus aureus: A pathogen with still unresolved issues.Infect. Genet. Evol.20142151051410.1016/j.meegid.2013.08.018 23994773
    [Google Scholar]
  25. TongS.Y.C. DavisJ.S. EichenbergerE. HollandT.L. FowlerV.G.Jr Staphylococcus aureus infections: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management.Clin. Microbiol. Rev.201528360366110.1128/CMR.00134‑14 26016486
    [Google Scholar]
  26. KozlowskiP.A. Cu-UvinS. NeutraM.R. FlaniganT.P. Comparison of the oral, rectal, and vaginal immunization routes for induction of antibodies in rectal and genital tract secretions of women.Infect. Immun.19976541387139410.1128/iai.65.4.1387‑1394.1997 9119478
    [Google Scholar]
  27. ChenJ. ZhuY. FuG. High-level intra- and extra-cellular production of d -psicose 3-epimerase via a modified xylose-inducible expression system in Bacillus subtilis.J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol.201643111577159110.1007/s10295‑016‑1819‑6 27544767
    [Google Scholar]
  28. KerrK.G. SnellingA.M. Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A formidable and ever-present adversary.J. Hosp. Infect.200973433834410.1016/j.jhin.2009.04.020 19699552
    [Google Scholar]
  29. MulcahyL.R. IsabellaV.M. LewisK. Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms in disease.Microb. Ecol.201468111210.1007/s00248‑013‑0297‑x 24096885
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/cff/10.2174/0126668629261287231002101556
Loading
/content/journals/cff/10.2174/0126668629261287231002101556
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test