Current Pharmaceutical Design - Online First

Background Colon-targeted drug delivery is a crucial area of research aimed at treating local disorders like IBD, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. By delivering drugs directly to the colon, this approach enhances therapeutic efficacy and minimizes systemic toxicity. Nanoparticles are an effective vehicle for controlled drug delivery, improving treatment outcomes for colon-specific diseases. Objective Read More

Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs) are specialized synthetic materials with custom-designed molecular recognition properties. They are created by polymerizing monomers around a template molecule. MIPs play a crucial role in various analytical fields, including drug detection in biological samples, protein and peptide identification, pollutant monitoring in water and soil, and detecting additives, contaminants, and pesticide r Read More

AimsWe aimed to synthesize small-molecule compounds by modifying the chemical structure of GSK101 and screening for novel TRPV4 agonists with high specificity and selective sensory response.BackgroundGSK1016790A (GSK101) effectively activates Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) and simultaneously induces mechanical allodynia and acute itch. However, as a commonly used tool compound for studying s Read More

Background Due to increasing antibiotic resistance, researchers are investigating the medicinal potential of nanoparticles, particularly their antibacterial and antiviral properties. Among other things, this concern mandates the journey for novel and more potent antibacterial drugs. The crucial role of nanoparticles in the treatment of various microbial diseases has been demonstrated in several research studies. Aim & O Read More

Ingestion of button batteries (BB) represents a substantial health hazard, causing more common and severe complications than most other ingested objects. While the primary mechanism of injury is alkaline caustic injury (mediated by hydroxide ions produced through electrolysis at the site of the button battery), additional pathophysiological processes include pressure-induced necrosis, accumulation of hydroxide compo Read More

(NEs) are submicron-sized colloidal dispersions (20–500 nm) consisting of oil and aqueous phases stabilized by surfactants and cosurfactants. Despite their thermodynamic instability, NEs maintain kinetic stability, preventing separation and aggregation. This stability distinguishes them from microemulsions, which are thermodynamically stable and formed spontaneously. The emulsification process involves a reduction in Gibb Read More

Background Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 12 (PARP12) plays a crucial role in DNA damage response (DDR) through DNA repair, maintaining genomic stability. Mutations in PARP12 contribute to genomic instability, leading to cancer progression. Targeting PARP12 mutants with small molecule inhibitors offers a promising therapeutic strategy. Objective This study aims to identify potent inhibitors for PARP12 mutants usi Read More

The human gut microbiome has emerged as a crucial component of health and disease, presenting novel opportunities for the development of drug delivery systems based on microbiome interactions. This paper explores advanced strategies utilizing microorganisms, engineered bacteria, viruses, and bacteria-encapsulated nanoparticles as next-generation therapeutic vehicles. Focusing on analytical approaches to phage t Read More

Phytosomes are innovative lipid-viable complexes that combine phospholipids with standardized plant extracts or phytoconstituents to enhance absorption and bioavailability. This research underscores the historical importance of medicinal plants in traditional healing, especially in developing countries, highlighting the global impact of this study. The study explores the complex processes behind phytosome technology, detailin Read More

Background Qu’s formula 6 (QUF6), a patented Chinese herbal medicine, is used to treat hypothyroidism in the context of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET). This research aims to identify the potential bioactive components and elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms by which QUF6 cures hypothyroidism during IVF-ET. Materials and Methods To find the active components of QUF6, the Traditional Chinese Read More

Nanomaterials offer significant potential for disease diagnosis and dental treatments due to their unique properties, such as a large surface area and nanoscale size. According to the World Health Organization, about 3.5 billion people worldwide regularly experience dental problems, which can cause significant suffering and disrupt the sufferer’s everyday activities. Dental problems, such as dental caries (tooth decay), pulpiti Read More

Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) has become a worldwide health crisis. In addition to its effects on liver function, MASLD intensely increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and a number of extrahepatic cancers, including breast, colorectal, and pancreatic cancers. This review explores the complex network of molecular pathways linking MASLD to cancer, emphasizing the involve Read More

Objective Despite recent advances in surgical procedures, postoperative peritoneal adhesions are common following major abdominopelvic surgery. Here, the therapeutic potential of Punica granatum var. pleniflora (PGP) on postoperative peritoneal adhesions has been explored in a rat uterine horn adhesion model. Methods Eighteen Albino Wistar female rats were divided into three groups: control group, sham, and trea Read More

Psoriasis is a chronic disease that is common and incurable. In psoriasis, skin cells proliferate more quickly than normal cells, suggesting a possible immune system connection. The topical treatment of psoriasis is best when applied in combination with anti-inflammatory medications; however, the lack of an appropriate delivery method limits the drugs' ability to be delivered. Due to several problems, including adverse reactions Read More

Gout, based on hyperuricemia, is an immune disease characterized by redness and pain caused by monosodium urate (MSU) deposition in the joints. Inflammation is the fundamental cause of gout symptoms, and many immune cells, such as monocytes/macrophages, neutrophils, and T lymphocytes, have been shown to be involved in various processes of pathological progress. This study reviews the changes and functio Read More

Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains a significant therapeutic challenge due to its chronic inflammatory nature. Consequently, many patients turn to alternative therapies, such as herbal compounds and supplements, when conventional treatments prove relatively ineffective or cause adverse side effects. Some compounds are being investigated for their potential to alleviate RA symptoms or manage disease. Thi Read More

Introduction Nanomedicine offers immense potential in the field of Central Nervous System (CNS) disorder treatment, encompassing conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and stroke. Methods Through the utilization of nanotechnology-driven drug delivery systems, the efficacy of drugs can be amplified, their toxicity minimized, and their bioavailability increased, enabling them Read More

Breast cancer is a complex disease caused by the aberrant and unchecked proliferation of breast cells, which leads to the development of tumours. In various types of cancer, the Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Protein kinase B (PKB, also known as Akt (PI3K/Akt) signalling pathway, is essential for controlling cell survival, metastasis, and metabolism. Currently, marketed PI3K inhibitors for treating breast cancer face several issues, i Read More

Plants are a source of a variety of compounds, such as vegetable oils, which are rich in fatty acids and possess skin-whitening properties. Considering the hyperpigmentation treatment challenges (lack of efficacy or aggressiveness), the constant search for new whitening substances is necessary. Given vegetable oils’ potential and application in dermatological and cosmetic products, we reviewed the scientific literature Read More

Introduction Dysphania ambrosioides, commonly known as “mastruz,” is a medicinal plant traditionally used for its therapeutic properties, including antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. Previous studies have also suggested its antitumor potential. However, its role in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains unexplored. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro cytotoxic effects of D. ambrosioides extracts on SCC4 ( Read More

Background An essential component of cell development, proliferation, and survival is the transmembrane receptor known as the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Dysregulated EGFR signalling is an appealing pathway that has been linked to the genesis and progression of several cancer types. EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are targeted drugs that show promise in the fight against cancer. EGFR tyrosine kina Read More

Benzothiazole derivatives have garnered considerable attention owing to their versatile chemical scaffold and remarkable biological activities. The article provides an in-depth analysis of the diverse structural modifications and strategies employed to enhance the anticancer potential of these compounds from the period of 2020 to 2024. It discusses the role of structure-activity relationships (SAR) and computational approache Read More

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a type of RNA with a length of more than 200 nucleotides. They do not encode proteins but are crucial in regulating gene expression and affecting the malignant biological behavior of cancer. Small Nucleolar RNA Host Gene 10 (SNHG10) is a novel lncRNA that plays a regulatory role in many malignant tumors. Several recent studies have shown that SNHG10 is aberrantly expressed i Read More