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Current Organic Synthesis - Online First
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Synthesis of Novel 3-spirocephalosporins and Evaluation of their Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Noor H. Zwayyer, Usama A. Muhsen, Rawah Faraj and Woubit AbebeAvailable online: 30 January 2025More LessBackground and Objective Despite the well-known antibacterial activity of cephalosporins, their analogous spirocyclic derivatives have not been adequately evaluated. Thus, this work aimed to prepare a series of novel 3-spirocephalosporins and evaluate their antibacterial activity. Materials and Methods Novel 3-spirocephalosporins were prepared through a one-pot thioalkylation of chloromethyl cephalosporin GCLE with a ra Read More
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Synthesis and Characterization of 3-S-impurities in Timolol Maleate
Authors: Dejun Zhou, Keyang Wang, Yuying Zhang, Xiaoyue Liu and Xiaoxia MaoAvailable online: 30 January 2025More LessBackground Timolol maleate is clinically used for the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris, tachycardia, and glaucoma. Objective The aim of this study was to enhance the safe use of timolol maleate and investigate a synthesis method for 3-S-timolol, a newly identified impurity in timolol API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients). Methods (S)-3-(tert-butylamino)propane-1,2-diol (1) was used as a raw material. 3-S-timolol ma Read More
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Cyanamide-Based Cyclization Reactions for Nitrogen-Containing
Authors: Yu-Xin Wu, Cheng-Liang Liu, Qian Yan, Si-Han Chen, Zi-Rui Kuang, Han-Wen Liu, Jiang-Sheng Li and Zhi-Wei LiAvailable online: 23 January 2025More LessNitrogen-containing heterocycles, such as indoles and quinolines, serve as the key scaffolds in numerous pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and natural products. The synthetic methods of nitrogen-containing heterocycles show significant scientific and industrial values. As a chemical intermediate featuring dual functional groups, cyanamide plays a crucial role in organic synthesis, directly affecting the development of new drugs an Read More
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Synthesis, Molecular Docking, Antimicrobial, and Antioxidant Evaluation of Novel Dithiazole and Thiazole Derivatives
Authors: Rizk E. Khidre, Eman Sabry, Ashraf A. Sediek and Ahmed F. El-SayedAvailable online: 14 January 2025More LessIntroduction An efficient procedure was reported for the synthesis of novel hybrid dithiazoles 7 and thiazoles 15, in good yields, by applying hydrazonyl chlorides 4 with thiocarbohydrazone derivatives 3 and 12. Methods The thiazole derivatives were evaluated for their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Results According to the results, thiazoles revealed marked potency as antimicrobial and antioxidant agents. Thus, Read More
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Recent Advances in Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of N-containing Organic Molecules Through Carbodiimide-based Reactions
Available online: 13 January 2025More LessCarbodiimides (R-N=C=N-R) are well-known intermediates for the preparation of a variety of N-containing compounds, including heterocycles and amide linkages. Because of their high reactivity and easy availability, carbodiimides have been broadly used as building blocks in the synthesis of structurally complex and diverse heterocyclic compounds in multi-component reactions (MCRs). Recent advances in diversity-oriented s Read More
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Synthesis, Characterization, and Docking Studies of 1,4-dien as a Potential Impurity in Bimatoprost Drug
Available online: 09 January 2025More LessIntroduction The origin, synthesis, characterization and docking studies of (Z)-7-((1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-((R,1E,4E)-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpenta-1,4-dien-1-yl)cyclopentyl)-N-ethylhept-5-enamide, an impurity generated in the preparation of an anti-glaucoma agent-Bimatoprost has been described. Methods This impurity was controlled by employing 30% Pd/C, and the impurity level was brought to the permissible level, i.e. Read More
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Research Progress of Isoxazoline Insecticides
Authors: Hongjian Song, Yongqiang Li, Jingjing Zhang, Ziwen Wang, Yuxiu Liu and Qingmin WangAvailable online: 26 December 2024More LessIsoxazoline insecticides constitute a class of compounds featuring the isoxazoline structure, which primarily exert their effects by inhibiting the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-gated chloride channel in insects. GABA serves as the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in invertebrates, with its receptor composed of subunits encoded by the Rdl gene. By selectively inhibiting the GABA-Cl receptor subunit in invertebrates, isoxazol Read More
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Synthesis of Novel Derivatives of 4,6-Diarylpyrimidines and Dihydro-Pyrimidin-4-one and In Silico Screening of Their Anticancer Activity
Available online: 05 December 2024More Lesserivatives of pyrimidinone, dihydropyrimidinone, and 2,4-diaryl-substituted pyrimidines were synthesized by cyclocondensation of α-aminoamidines with various saturated carbonyl derivatives and their analogs. The therapeutic potential of the newly synthesized derivatives for cancer treatment was evaluated using molecular docking calculations. The molecular docking results indicate that some of the synthesized diaryl derivativ Read More
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Metal- and Photocatalyst-Free Sulfonylcyanation of [1.1.1]Propellane with Sulfonyl Cyanide
Authors: Yuying Wang, Jianyang Dong and Dong XueAvailable online: 14 November 2024More LessBackground Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (BCPs), recognized as bioisosteres for para-disubstituted benzene rings, have gained prominence as valuable bioactive scaffolds in drug research. Methods This study describes a radical-coupling method for the synthesis of sulfonyl-, cyano-substituted BCPs from sulfonyl cyanide and [1.1.1]propellane. In this study, the synthetic schemes were designed to show the chemical reactions. Nuclear Read More
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Efficient Formylation of Alcohols Using a Core-Shell Magnetic Nanocomposite via Vilsmeier-Haack Complex Formation
Available online: 08 November 2024More LessIntroduction The protection of the hydroxyl group as formamides is a crucial initial step in pharmaceutical synthesis. Methods In this study, we investigated the O-formylation of alcohols using dimethylformamide (DMF) in a mixture with a new magnetic nanocomposite Fe3O4@Chitosan/POCl2-x. Results The results demonstrate that this core-shell heterogeneous nanocomposite facilitates the formation o Read More
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Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship (QSPR) Modeling of Central Nervous System (CNS) Drug Activity using Molecular Descriptors
Authors: Jeyaraj Sahaya Vijay, Roy Santiago, Mohamad Azeem, Tony Augustine and Mohamad Nazri HusinAvailable online: 08 November 2024More LessBackground L-type amino acid transporter-1 is a drug that stimulates the functions of the brain’s central nervous system. Membrane transporters have evolved, leading to a distinct approach in L-type amino acid transporter-1 drug delivery. One of the transporters used for transporting drugs across biological membranes is the L-type amino acid transporter-1. It is widely discussed in the medicinal field. Objectives Numerous in Read More
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Synthesis, Reaction, and Biological Activity of Thiazoles
Available online: 05 November 2024More LessThe current review aimed to provide an understanding of the preparation, reactions, and biological action of thiazoles. The purpose of this review was to focus on the progress made in the synthesis of physiologically effective thiazole products with their interactions. A combinatorial approach was proposed, and extensive attempts were made in the search for thiazoles by chemists in many domains due to the information of m Read More
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Synthesis and Antitumor Activities of Novel 5-amino-3-(halophenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitriles
Available online: 06 May 2024More LessIn this work, a series of novel 3-(halophenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole moieties have been synthesized. Their structures were characterized by IR, NMR, and MS spectroscopy, and the corresponding antitumor properties were also studied. Objectives This study aimed to synthesize a series of new 3-(halophenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole moieties and survey the antitumor properties of these compounds. Materials and Methods 3-(haloph Read More
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