Protein and Peptide Letters - Volume 25, Issue 11, 2018

Introduction: The giant muscular proteins titin and obscurin bind to each other at the Zdisk during muscle development. This binding event is mediated through two domains from each protein: ZIg9/10 from titin and Ig58/59 from obscurin. This interaction helps stabilize and organize the sarcomere; ablation of this binding leads to muscular dystrophy. Objective: Here we solve the high-resolution solution structure of titin ZI Read More

Background: Cryptochrome is a flavin-binding blue-light photoreceptor that functions in growth and development in plants, the circadian clock in animals and navigation in birds. However, a lack of purified cryptochrome has hindered studies of the structure and function of this protein. In this study, we obtained a substantial amount of the Columbia livia Cryptochrome1 (ClCry1) protein by using a prokaryotic expression system. Read More

Background: Human Interleukin 37 (IL37), a unique anti-inflammatory cytokine of IL1 family member, plays critical roles in innate and adaptive immunity and inflammation. Objective: Preparation of high purity and tag-removed recombinant IL37 protein (rIL37) is critical for its clinical application. Method: In this study, we constructed an N-terminal cleavable GST-fused IL37 expression vector for recombinant expression Read More

Background: Cellulose, being the most abundant biopolymer found in nature, can be utilized for bioethanol production to cater the future energy needs. Due to increased usage of fossil fuel it has been predicted that fossil fuel reserves may be depleted by year 2050. These concerns need serious attention and focus should be diverted to renewable fuels that are based on natural resources. Cellulases including exoglucanas Read More

Background: Local classification models were used to establish Quantitative Structure− Activity Relationships (QSARs) of bioactive di−, tri− and tetrapeptides, with their capacity to inhibit Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE). These discrete models can thus predict this activity for other peptides obtained from functional foods. These types of peptides allow some foods to be considered nutraceuticals. Method: A database Read More

Background: Der p 5 is an important allergen of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus that plays a key role in allergic airway diseases. Its three dimensional structure (PDB 3MQ1) consists of three anti-parallel α-helices arranged in a helical bundle. Aggregation of Der p5 can modulate its allergenicity. This study aimed to identify the key residues of IgE binding epitopes of Der p 5. Methods: IgE binding epitopes of Der p 5 w Read More