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Letters in Organic Chemistry - Online First
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Microwave-assisted Reduction of Ketones Using Decaborane in Aqueous Solution
Available online: 22 November 2024More LessThe reduction of ketones to secondary alcohols is an essential reaction in organic chemistry, and various reagents are utilized for this purpose. Herein, we have reported the reduction of ketone using decaborane in conventional as well as microwave-assisted methods in aqueous solution. Different types of aromatic ketones containing distinct functional groups were analyzed. We observed that ketones having an electron-withdrawing group showed a faster reaction rate with higher yield as compared to the ketones with electron-donating groups. Additionally, a comparison between microwave-assisted and conventional synthesis was done by evaluating the total reaction time and percentage yield. The results indicate that microwave-assisted syntheses lead to higher yields within very short reaction times.
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Innovative Synthesis of 3,5-Disubstituted Pyrazoline with Heterocyclic System for Hybrid Development
Available online: 09 October 2024More LessThe synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted pyrazolines, integrated with heterocyclic systems, represents a crucial area of chemical research due to their pharmacological and biological significance. This article reviews various synthetic methods used to prepare 3,5-disubstituted pyrazolines with different heterocyclic groups. The methodology employed in this study entails a multi-step synthesis, where readily available starting materials are transformed into complex pyrazoline derivatives through strategic reaction sequences. Incorporating heterocyclic systems not only enhances the structural diversity but also imparts unique chemical and biological properties to these compounds. Various heterocyclic groups, such as furans, thiophenes, and pyridines, are introduced at the 3,5-positions of the pyrazoline ring, yielding a versatile library of compounds. This study highlights the potential applications of these novel compounds in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery, emphasizing their bioactivity against specific targets. Preliminary data suggests that certain derivatives possess promising pharmacological activities, making them potential candidates for further development as therapeutic agents. In summary, this review provides a valuable contribution to the field of organic synthesis, offering a novel and efficient route to synthesize 3,5-disubstituted pyrazolines with heterocyclic systems. Furthermore, the structural activity relationship of the compounds is also discussed. The structural diversity and potential pharmacological properties of these compounds make them valuable candidates for further exploration and development in drug discovery and related areas.
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Synthesis of Fused Pyrrolo-napthridinone via Ligand-free Copper Catalysed Ullmann (C-N coupling) Type Reaction
Authors: Mekala Ramesh and Malempati SrimannarayanaAvailable online: 04 October 2024More LessFused pyrrole, pyridine with pyridinone components are known to possess many biological and pharmaceutical properties. Fused pyrrole with naptharidinone also has many potentials. A tandem approach of intramolecular lactamization and N-arylation using a copper catalyst to obtain a fused pyrrolo-naptharidinone has been developed. A ligand-free method has been proposed for cyclization and Ullmann (C-N coupling) type reaction in a single step. This approach will make it possible to synthesise pyrrolo- naphthyridinone N-aryl substituted natural product compounds without the need for extra additives.
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