Skip to content
2000
Volume 2, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 2666-7797
  • E-ISSN: 2666-7800

Abstract

Background

Poor solubility of curcumin results in poor rate of absorption, rapid biotransformation as well as rapid rate of elimination. Due to this curcumin does not show better therapeutic effect through oral administration, to avoid poor rate of absorption, rapid biotransformation and topical drug delivery system plays a vital role.

Objective

The objective of the present work was the successful implementation of face-centered central composite design (FCCCD) to study various independent variables to develop an optimized formulation.

Methods

Carbopol 934 P and menthol were considered as independent variables and their impact was determined on dependent responses like drug content, viscosity, and percent drug release by developing topical gels using 32 central composite design. Thirteen curcumin loaded topical gels were prepared employing 32 CCD. Characterization of these formulations was done by drug content, viscosity, and percent drug release.

Results

The effect of independent variable, ., the concentration of Carbopol 934P and menthol was determined over the dependent variables by developing a response surface methodology. Optimized batch was investigated employing design expert software by overlay plot developed by statistical software with drug content, viscosity, and percent drug release 99.34%, 82.10 cps, and 65.576% respectively. Optimized data was evaluated by formulating four validation check batches. Promising results were observed by comparing the predicted values with experimental values, which proves the validity of the optimized data.

Conclusion

Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of face-centered central composite design is a useful statistical tool to get the optimized formulation with the least manpower, material, and money.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/cosci/10.2174/2666779702666230316093558
2023-05-04
2025-01-01
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. DayalP. PillayV. BabuR.J. SinghM. Box-Behnken experimental design in the development of a nasal drug delivery system of model drug hydroxyurea: Characterization of viscosity, in vitro drug release, droplet size, and dynamic surface tension.AAPS PharmSciTech200564E573E58510.1208/pt06047216408859
    [Google Scholar]
  2. SinghS.K. ReddyI.K. KhanM.A. Optimization and characterization of controlled release pellets coated with an experimental latex: II. Cationic drug.Int. J. Pharm.19961411-217919510.1016/0378‑5173(96)04635‑2
    [Google Scholar]
  3. GottiR. FurlanettoS. AndrisanoV. CavriniV. PinzautiS. Design of experiments for capillary electrophoretic enantioresolution of salbutamol using dermatan sulfate.J. Chromatogr. A20008751-241142210.1016/S0021‑9673(99)01303‑510839161
    [Google Scholar]
  4. AdhvaryuM.R. ReddyN.M. VakhariaB.C. Prevention of hepatotoxicity due to anti tuberculosis treatment: A novel integrative approach.World J. Gastroenterol.200814304753476210.3748/wjg.14.475318720535
    [Google Scholar]
  5. AnandP. KunnumakkaraA.B. NewmanR.A. AggarwalB.B. Bioavailability of curcumin: problems and promises.Mol. Pharm.20074680781810.1021/mp700113r17999464
    [Google Scholar]
  6. TønnesenH.H. MássonM. LoftssonT. Studies of curcumin and curcuminoids. XXVII. Cyclodextrin complexation: solubility, chemical and photochemical stability.Int. J. Pharm.20022441-212713510.1016/S0378‑5173(02)00323‑X12204572
    [Google Scholar]
  7. WangY.J. PanM.H. ChengA.L. LinL.I. HoY.S. HsiehC.Y. LinJ.K. Stability of curcumin in buffer solutions and characterization of its degradation products.J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.199715121867187610.1016/S0731‑7085(96)02024‑99278892
    [Google Scholar]
  8. AmjadZ. HemkerW.J. MaidenC.A. Carbomer resins: Past, present and future.Cosmet. Toiletries.19921078186
    [Google Scholar]
  9. GaoS. SinghJ. In vitro percutaneous absorption enhancement of a lipophilic drug tamoxifen by terpenes.J. Control. Release1998512-319319910.1016/S0168‑3659(97)00168‑59685917
    [Google Scholar]
  10. PrasadN.S. Spectrophotometric estimation of curcumin.Indian Drugs.1997344227228
    [Google Scholar]
  11. ChignellC.F. BilskjP. ReszkaK.J. MottenA.G. SikR.H. DahlT.A. Spectral and photochemical properties of curcumin.Photochem. Photobiol.199459329530210.1111/j.1751‑1097.1994.tb05037.x8016208
    [Google Scholar]
  12. YellankiS. SinghJ. ManviF.V. Formulation, characterization, and evaluation of metronidazole gel for local treatment of periodontitis.Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Sci.2010213241445
    [Google Scholar]
  13. SkibaM. Skiba-LahianiM. MarchaisH. DuclosR. ArnaudP. Stability assessment of ketoconazole in aqueous formulations.Int. J. Pharm.20001981610.1016/S0378‑5173(99)00279‑310722946
    [Google Scholar]
  14. SinghL. NandaA. SharmaS. SharmaV. Design optimization and evaluation of gastric floating matrix tablet of glipizide.Trop. J. Pharm. Res.201412686987610.4314/tjpr.v12i6.2
    [Google Scholar]
  15. ThakkerK. ChernW. Development and validation of in vitro release tests for semisolid dosage forms - Case study.Dissolution Technololgy200310-1510.14227/DT100203P10
    [Google Scholar]
  16. NagyM. OtrembaP. KrügerC. Bergner-GreinerS. AndersP. HenskeB. PrinzM. RoewerL. Optimization and validation of a fully automated silica-coated magnetic beads purification technology in forensics.Forensic Sci. Int.2005152132210.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.02715871915
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/cosci/10.2174/2666779702666230316093558
Loading
/content/journals/cosci/10.2174/2666779702666230316093558
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test