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oa Hepatic Portal Venous Gas Associated with Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage: A Case Report and Literature Review
- Source: Current Medical Imaging, Volume 20, Issue 1, Jan 2024, e15734056282877
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- 26 Oct 2023
- 11 Feb 2024
- 07 Mar 2024
Abstract
Background
Hepatic portal venous gas (HPVG) is very rare; it is associated with multiple gastrointestinal etiologies, with pathophysiology not yet fully understood. It is characteristically fast-progressing and has a high mortality rate. Treatment choice depends on the etiology, including conservative and surgical management.
Case Presentation
We report an adult patient (less than 25 years old) of HPVG combined with acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, in which massive gas in the hepatic portal vein system by computed tomography of the abdomen was rapidly dissipated by nasogastric decompression conservative management.
Conclusion
Nasogastric decompression can be an effective treatment approach for HPVG when timely surgical treatment is not required.