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2000
Volume 1, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 2210-299X
  • E-ISSN: 2210-3007

Abstract

Introduction

The ultimate bearing capacity of an unskirted/skirted ring foundation on dense sand overlying loose sand is estimated using finite element analysis in this study.

Methods

The range of thickness ratio (thickness of top dense sand layer divided by external diameter of ring) was kept between 0.25 and 1.5. The friction angle of the upper dense and bottom loose sand layers was maintained between 40° and 44° and 30° and 34°, respectively. In the case of skirted ring footing, the skirts are attached at the inner edge, outer edge, and both the edges, respectively.

Results

According to the results, the bearing capacity increases with an increase in either the friction angle of upper dense and lower loose sand layers or the thickness ratio. A double-skirted ring footing was observed to provide the greatest bearing capacity, followed by footing with skirts attached at the outer and inner edges, respectively.

Conclusion

To sum up, the bearing capacity of the ring footing was higher than the circular footing for the given friction angle of the top and bottom layer and thickness ratio.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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