New Emirates Medical Journal - Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024

Background: A wide variety of tumors affect the pleura, both primary and secondary. The most common are metastatic carcinomas, usually of pulmonary origin. They manifest as malignant pleural effusion or multifocal pleural lesions. The extrapulmonary source of metastasis is mentioned but occurs less frequently. Pleural primary tumors other than diffuse malignant mesothelioma are either uncommon or rare and have re Read More

Background Caffeine, a stimulant for the central nervous system, is extensively consumed worldwide and can be found in various items such as coffee, tea, chocolate, and energy beverages. In addition to its stimulating properties, caffeine has been shown to provide numerous health advantages, including relief from migraines, treatment for neonatal apnea, and possible protective effects against neurodegenerative di Read More

Introduction Cardiac amyloidosis, characterized by amyloid fibril deposition in the heart, often leads to heart failure and has a high mortality rate. The early detection of cardiac amyloidosis is critical for improving patient prognosis; however, the subtle and variable presentations of this condition can make early diagnosis challenging. Echocardiography is pivotal for diagnosing this condition. Through this study, we aim to i Read More

A disproportionately large number of cancer-related deaths are caused by lung cancer, making it a worldwide public health concern. Lung cancer has a complex etiology, although carcinogenic chemicals are key contributors. In this chapter, we delve into the complex web of connections between carcinogenic pollution and the development of lung cancer. An overview of lung cancer, its prevalence, causative factors, and i Read More

Background Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a significant contributor to 50%-70% of cardiac failure cases. Successful reperfusion is linked to improved systolic and diastolic functions. Aim and Objectives This study aimed to detect the correlation between ECG parameters (QRS duration and fragmentation, QTc, Tpe, and Tpe / QTc ratio), which were proved to be correlated with improved reperfusion post-PCI and associat Read More

Introduction With the spread of COVID-19 around the world, this disease became a serious threat to global health and exposed people to coronavirus anxiety and death. Hospitalized patients have faced more anxiety about coronavirus and death, which can affect both the experiences and satisfaction of patients. Aim The present study investigated the relationship between death anxiety, COVID-19 anxiety, experiences, Read More

Background Hemolacria, the presence of blood in tears, is an uncommon condition with various underlying etiologies. Although it can be alarming, its occurrence is often linked to a range of medical conditions, particularly in pediatric patients. Case Presentation: We present two pediatric cases involving hematological diseases who developed hemolacria as a manifestation of their underlying conditions. Case 1 includes that of an Read More

Background Emotional intelligence (EI) plays a pivotal role in the effectiveness and efficiency of nursing students in their academic and professional pursuits. EI levels differ across academic years and tend to increase with age, often being higher in female students. Aim This study aimed to assess the EI of RAKMHSU nursing students in the UAE. Methods This descriptive cross-sectional study used the Schutte EI Scale to asses Read More

Introduction Entry-level physiotherapists function as autonomous healthcare practitioners within a complex healthcare system, requiring professional competence in the clinical domain. Physiotherapy (PT) educational programs typically emphasize onsite teaching and use summative assessments to evaluate students' achievement of program objectives and learning outcomes. However, possessing knowledge and skill Read More

Background The traditional methods are mostly used to detect tracheal localization and to exclude esophageal localization. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the usefulness of epigastric manual compression in the confirmation of esophageal placement of the tube. Methods Out-of-hospital ETE was performed by experienced paramedics working in the emergency ambulance service, while ETE in the emergen Read More

Background Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] impacts affected children with many diagnostic, therapeutic, and life challenges. The traditional drugs used for induction and maintenance of remission had many unwanted side effects. Therefore, there was an urgent need for safer, more effective therapeutic strategies. Hence, modifying the gut microbiota [GM] was proposed as an innovative approach based on the Read More

Introduction Ankylosing spondylitis (AS), also known as rheumatic pelvic spondylitis, is considered the primary condition in a group of chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases collectively referred to as spondyloarthropathies. Objectives This study aimed to explore the association between ABCB1 C3435T polymorphism and the predisposition to ankylosing spondylitis (AS) in the Algerian population. The frequency of this poly Read More

Introduction Iron-Deficiency Anemia (IDA) is a global burden affecting more than a billion individuals. It is most prevalent due to nutritional deficiencies. Researchers have linked Selenium (Se) to anemia and erythropoiesis. Aim This interventional-study was designed to investigate the plasma Se concentration and its supplementation impact in IDA patients receiving standard treatment. Methodology In the present stud Read More

Background Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most prevalent endocrinal disorders in the reproductive age of women and is, therefore, a risk factor for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). One of the medications used in the management of PCOS is metformin and its use has been proposed to decrease the occurrence of GDM. The purpose of this study focuses on the effects of the dose and duration of me Read More

Background The healthcare sector plays a significant role in the control and mitigation of plastic pollution-associated threats to the environment and human health. Aim This study aimed to investigate the awareness, pro-environmental behaviors, and strategies for mitigating plastic pollution among nursing students. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 210 undergraduate nursing students using a structured Read More

Background Globally, urinary tract infections (UTIs) have attracted the attention of clinicians and have become a serious public health threat. Management of UTIs has become a growing concern for clinicians due to increased antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The present study was conducted to identify the most diagnosed uropathogens causing UTIs among Inpatient Department (IPD) and Outpatient Department (O Read More

Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) poses a critical threat to global health, contributing to increased morbidity, mortality, and substantial economic burden. This review highlights the profound clinical and financial consequences of infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria. Of particular concern is the escalation of bacterial resistance linked to the indiscriminate use of antibiotics during the COVID-19 pandemic, Read More

Background Incidental gastric tumours, including benign gastric adenomyoma (GA) during bariatric surgery, can pose diagnostic and management dilemmas, resulting in misdiagnosis, inappropriate procedures, or even abandoning the procedure. Case Presentation We report a rare case of an incidental prepyloric GA discovered during a one-anastomosis gastric bypass performed for diabetes management. Preoperative gastro Read More

Introduction Digital eye strain (DES), also known as computer vision syndrome (CVS), is a common condition affecting individuals who spend prolonged periods focusing on screens, leading to symptoms, such as dry eyes, eye strain, headaches, and blurred vision. University students, including medical students, increasingly spend more time staring at screens for study and research. Therefore, this study assesses the p Read More

Background ADHD (attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) is a developmental disorder characterized by inattention and distractibility, as well as hyperactivity. Objective This study investigated the prevalence of ADHD in male and female students of primary school in Babol (Iran). Methods This study was a cross-sectional study. The studied population was school-aged children (7-12 years old) in the urban areas of Babol city. A to Read More