Skip to content
2000
Volume 3, Issue 2
  • ISSN: 0250-6882
  • E-ISSN: 0250-6882

Abstract

Background

Differences in free beta HCG and PAPP-A values, which are among the biochemical parameters in the double screening test, are frequently used for pregnancy follow-up, allowing aneuploidy and triploidy risk to be determined. In recent studies, it is suggested that the modified hemogram indices have gained importance as a marker in the prognosis of diseases.

Objective

In this study, we aimed to determine the hematological parameters, which are routinely applied in the first trimester of pregnancy, have any value in predicting the risk increase in the double screening test and in early diagnosis.

Methods

Pregnant women who conceived spontaneously and had double screening tests were included in the study. CBC results that were studied together with the first trimester screening test were reported. The patients were divided into two groups according to the results of the screening test as the combined risk ratio.

Results

The mean age was found to be significantly higher in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group. Monocyte, % M and WBC values were significantly lower in the high-risk group (0,483±0,140, 5,58±1,44 and 8,75±2,12, respectively). There was no significant difference in NLR and PLR values compared between the groups. MPV values were lower and PAPP-A, PAPP-A MoM values were significantly lower in high-risk group compared to the low-risk group.

Conclusion

The findings support low Monocyte, % M and WBC values as a potential marker for the identification of high risk pregnancy in otherwise healthy pregnant women. The results indicate that CBC parameters commonly used in pregnancy can be used to predict the prognosis.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/nemj/10.2174/03666221006083724
2022-09-01
2025-01-20
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/nemj/3/2/NEMJ-3-2-13.html?itemId=/content/journals/nemj/10.2174/03666221006083724&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. AkbariM.R. MalekzadehR. NasrollahzadehD. AmanianD. IslamiF. LiS. ZandvakiliI. ShakeriR. SotoudehM. AghcheliK. SalahiR. PourshamsA. SemnaniS. BoffettaP. DawseyS.M. GhadirianP. NarodS.A. Germline BRCA2 mutations and the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Oncogene20082791290129610.1038/sj.onc.121073917724471
    [Google Scholar]
  2. DriscollD.A. GrossS.J. Professional Practice Guidelines Committee Screening for fetal aneuploidy and neural tube defects.Genet. Med.2009111181882110.1097/GIM.0b013e3181bb267b19915395
    [Google Scholar]
  3. OngC.Y.T. LiaoA.W. SpencerK. MunimS. NicolaidesK.H. First trimester maternal serum free β human chorionic gonadotrophin and pregnancy associated plasma protein A as predictors of pregnancy complications.BJOG2000107101265127010.1111/j.1471‑0528.2000.tb11618.x11028579
    [Google Scholar]
  4. BuyukkayaE. KarakaşM.F. KarakaşE. AkçayA.B. TanbogaI.H. KurtM. SenN. Correlation of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio with the presence and severity of metabolic syndrome.Clin. Appl. Thromb. Hemost.201420215916310.1177/107602961245967522992349
    [Google Scholar]
  5. ImtiazF. ShafiqueK. MirzaS. AyoobZ. VartP. RaoS. Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio as a measure of systemic inflammation in prevalent chronic diseases in Asian population.Int. Arch. Med.201251210.1186/1755‑7682‑5‑222281066
    [Google Scholar]
  6. HammingaE.A. van der LelyA.J. NeumannH.A.M. ThioH.B. Chronic inflammation in psoriasis and obesity: Implications for therapy.Med. Hypotheses200667476877310.1016/j.mehy.2005.11.05016781085
    [Google Scholar]
  7. TurkmenK. ErdurF.M. OzcicekF. OzcicekA. AkbasE.M. OzbicerA. DemirtasL. TurkS. TonbulH.Z. Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio better predicts inflammation than neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in end-stage renal disease patients.Hemodial. Int.201317339139610.1111/hdi.1204023522328
    [Google Scholar]
  8. WagnerD.D. BurgerP.C. Platelets in inflammation and thrombosis.Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.200323122131213710.1161/01.ATV.0000095974.95122.EC14500287
    [Google Scholar]
  9. SpencerK. BindraR. NicolaidesK.H. Maternal weight correction of maternal serum PAPP-A and free? -hCG MoM when screening for trisomy 21 in the first trimester of pregnancy.Prenat. Diagn.2003231085185510.1002/pd.70814558032
    [Google Scholar]
  10. WenstromK.D. Prenatal screening: Incorporating the first trimester screening. Semin Perinatol2005294189280
    [Google Scholar]
  11. DugoffL. HobbinsJ.C. MaloneF.D. PorterT.F. LuthyD. ComstockC.H. HankinsG. BerkowitzR.L. MerkatzI. CraigoS.D. Timor-TritschI.E. CarrS.R. WolfeH.M. VidaverJ. D’AltonM.E. First-trimester maternal serum PAPP-A and free-beta subunit human chorionic gonadotropin concentrations and nuchal translucency are associated with obstetric complications: A population-based screening study (The FASTER Trial).Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.200419141446145110.1016/j.ajog.2004.06.05215507981
    [Google Scholar]
  12. YaronY. HeifetzS. OchshornY. LehaviO. Orr-UrtregerA. Decreased first trimester PAPP-A is a predictor of adverse pregnancy outcome.Prenat. Diagn.200222977878210.1002/pd.40712224070
    [Google Scholar]
  13. SmithG.C.S. StenhouseE.J. CrossleyJ.A. AitkenD.A. CameronA.D. ConnorJ.M. Early pregnancy levels of pregnancy-associated plasma protein a and the risk of intrauterine growth restriction, premature birth, preeclampsia, and stillbirth.J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.20028741762176710.1210/jcem.87.4.843011932314
    [Google Scholar]
  14. RosenT. D’AltonM.E. Seminars in perinatology.Elsevier200529367375
    [Google Scholar]
  15. KaganK.O. AvgidouK. MolinaF.S. GajewskaK. NicolaidesK.H. Relation between increased fetal nuchal translucency thickness and chromosomal defects.Obstet. Gynecol.2006107161010.1097/01.AOG.0000191301.63871.c616394033
    [Google Scholar]
  16. OʼMAHONYJ.B. PalderS.B. WoodJ.J. McIRVINEA.N.D.R.E.W. RodrickM.L. DemlingR.H. MannickJ.A. Depression of cellular immunity after multiple trauma in the absence of sepsis.J. Trauma1984241086987510.1097/00005373‑198410000‑000016238173
    [Google Scholar]
  17. ZahorecR. Ratio of neutrophil to lymphocyte counts--rapid and simple parameter of systemic inflammation and stress in critically ill.Bratisl. Lek Listy2001102151411723675
    [Google Scholar]
  18. JaillonS. GaldieroM.R. Del PreteD. CassatellaM.A. GarlandaC. MantovaniA. Seminars in immunopathology.Springer201335377394
    [Google Scholar]
  19. FengJ.F. HuangY. ChenQ.X. Preoperative platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is superior to neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as a predictive factor in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.World J. Surg. Oncol.20141215810.1186/1477‑7819‑12‑5824641770
    [Google Scholar]
  20. NúñezJ. NúñezE. BodíV. SanchisJ. MiñanaG. MainarL. SantasE. MerlosP. RumizE. DarmofalH. HeattaA.M. LlàcerA. Usefulness of the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in predicting long-term mortality in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction.Am. J. Cardiol.2008101674775210.1016/j.amjcard.2007.11.00418328833
    [Google Scholar]
  21. GibsonP.H. CroalB.L. CuthbertsonB.H. SmallG.R. IfezulikeA.I. GibsonG. JeffreyR.R. BuchanK.G. El-ShafeiH. HillisG.S. Preoperative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and outcome from coronary artery bypass grafting.Am. Heart J.20071545995100210.1016/j.ahj.2007.06.04317967611
    [Google Scholar]
  22. TamhaneU.U. AnejaS. MontgomeryD. RogersE.K. EagleK.A. GurmH.S. Association between admission neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome.Am. J. Cardiol.2008102665365710.1016/j.amjcard.2008.05.00618773982
    [Google Scholar]
  23. CelikbilekM. DoganS. OzbakırO. ZararsızG. KücükH. GürsoyS. YurciA. GüvenK. YücesoyM. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of disease severity in ulcerative colitis.J. Clin. Lab. Anal.2013271727610.1002/jcla.2156423292894
    [Google Scholar]
  24. ÖztürkZ.A. KuyumcuM.E. YesilY. SavasE. YıldızH. KepekçiY. ArıoğulS. Is there a link between neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and microvascular complications in geriatric diabetic patients?J. Endocrinol. Invest.201336859359923511196
    [Google Scholar]
  25. QinB. MaN. TangQ. WeiT. YangM. FuH. HuZ. LiangY. YangZ. ZhongR. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) were useful markers in assessment of inflammatory response and disease activity in SLE patients.Mod. Rheumatol.201626337237610.3109/14397595.2015.109113626403379
    [Google Scholar]
  26. YilmazH. CelikH. NamusluM. InanO. OnaranY. KarakurtF. AyyildizA. BilgicM. BavbekN. AkcayA. Benefits of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio for the prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women.Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes20141221394310.1055/s‑0033‑136108724464596
    [Google Scholar]
  27. ChristoforakiV. ZafeiriouZ. DaskalakisG. KatasosT. SiristatidisC. First trimester neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and pregnancy outcome.J. Obstet. Gynaecol.2020401596410.1080/01443615.2019.160617131609136
    [Google Scholar]
  28. CeritL. Assessment of indirect inflammatory markers in patients with myocardial bridging.Cardiovasc. J. Afr.201728318218510.5830/CVJA‑2016‑08027805707
    [Google Scholar]
  29. ChoiD.H. KangS.H. SongH. Mean platelet volume: A potential biomarker of the risk and prognosis of heart disease.Korean J. Intern. Med. (Korean. Assoc. Intern. Med.)20163161009101710.3904/kjim.2016.07827776204
    [Google Scholar]
  30. HarrisonP. GoodallA.H. Studies on mean platelet volume (MPV)-new editorial policy.Platelets201627760560
    [Google Scholar]
  31. OhG.H. ChungS.P. ParkY.S. HongJ.H. LeeH.S. ChungH.S. YouJ.S. ParkJ.W. ParkI. Mean platelet volume to platelet count ratio as a promising predictor of early mortality in severe sepsis. Shock: Injury, Inflammation, and Sepsis.Shock201747332333010.1097/SHK.000000000000071827504801
    [Google Scholar]
  32. MannaertsD. HeyvaertS. De CordtC. MackenC. LoosC. JacquemynY. Are neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and/or mean platelet volume (MPV) clinically useful as predictive parameters for preeclampsia?J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med.20193291412141910.1080/14767058.2017.141070129179639
    [Google Scholar]
  33. ChavhanP.S. PatilB.U. GanganeN.M. Tubal ectopic pregnancy and variation in platelet parameters: A six years study in rural population of Central India.J Med Sci Clin Res201751155626610.18535/jmscr/v5i1.60
    [Google Scholar]
  34. YilmazM. DelibasI.B. IsaogluU. IngecM. BorekciB. UlugP. Relationship between mean platelet volume and recurrent miscarriage: A preliminary study.Arch. Med. Sci.201511598999326528341
    [Google Scholar]
  35. AbdelfttahA.H. AminS.M.F. ElkafrawyM.A-S. El-DawyD.M. Relationship between Mean platelet volume and recurrent miscarriage.Al-Azhar Assiut Med. J.202018442110.4103/AZMJ.AZMJ_90_20
    [Google Scholar]
  36. HanL. LiuX. LiH. ZouJ. YangZ. HanJ. HuangW. YuL. ZhengY. LiL. Blood coagulation parameters and platelet indices: Changes in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies and predictive values for preeclampsia.PLoS One2014912e11448810.1371/journal.pone.011448825464515
    [Google Scholar]
  37. TurgutA. SakM. OzierA. SoydinçH. KaraçorT. GülT. Alteration of peripheral blood cells in tubal ectopic pregnancy.Ginekol. Pol.201384319319610.17772/gp/156223700846
    [Google Scholar]
  38. HorasanliJ.E. GörkemliH. ÖzkayaE.B. IşikalanM.M. AkinciD. KiliçF. Evaluation of hemogram parameters in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy and threat of miscarriage.Cukurova Med. J.4616369
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/nemj/10.2174/03666221006083724
Loading
/content/journals/nemj/10.2174/03666221006083724
Loading

Data & Media loading...


  • Article Type:
    Research Article
Keyword(s): Beta HCG; Double screening test; Hemogram; Monocyte; MPV; PAPP-A; Pregnancy; WBC
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error
Please enter a valid_number test