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2000
Volume 3, Issue 2
  • ISSN: 0250-6882
  • E-ISSN: 0250-6882

Abstract

Background

Polyarteritis nodosa or PAN is a rare disease. It is diagnosed frequently in middle age patients and the elderly. Reduction in hepatitis B virus infection has been associated with a reduction in the prevalence of PAN.

Case Presentation

We present a 78-year-old patient with extensive skin lesions, weight loss, high blood pressure (HBP), polyneuropathy, evidence of hepatitis B virus infection, and a biopsy showing vasculitis of small or medium-sized arteries. Corticosteroid and antiviral treatment were prescribed to the patient and with great results.

Conclusion

PAN is a necrotizing vasculitis that typically affects medium-sized vessels with occasional involvement of small vessels. It is prevalent in older male patients, mostly in patients in their 60s who have recurrent skin ulcers and high blood pressure.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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2022-09-01
2025-01-19
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