Recent Advances in Analysis and Detection of Tuberculosis System in Chest X-Ray Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Techniques: A Review

Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis (TB), a bacterial illness. Although germs are most typically found in the lungs, they can affect other sections of the body as well. Tuberculosis is one of the primary causes of mortality in both developed and developing nations, necessitating worldwide attention. Even though TB may be prevented in the majority of instances if discovered and treated early, the number of deaths caused by the disease is quite high. There has been a significant increase in interest and research activity in TB detection in recent years. The new advancement in the field of AI Technology may be able to assist them in overcoming these development gaps. Computer-Aided Detection and Diagnosis (CADD) aids in the diagnosis of diseases by analysing symptoms and X-ray images of patients. Many solutions are currently being developed to improve the effectiveness of TB diagnosis classification using AI and DL approaches. Although a variety of TB detection techniques have been developed, there is no commonly acknowledged method. The purpose of this study is to give a survey on Tuberculosis Detection. It also emphasises the difficulty and complexity of the Tuberculosis Detection System's design.