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Use of Virtual Reality to Improve Spatial Orientation in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review
Authors: Wojciech Gulin, Monika Oziemblewska and Ludmiła Zając-LamparskaAvailable online: 26 February 2025More LessBackground Alzheimer's disease is a chronic, neurodegenerative condition that leads to a significant cognitive decline. One of the symptoms that greatly reduces the quality of daily functioning is the deterioration of spatial orientation abilities. A non-pharmacological treatment option for Alzheimer's disease, which is also employed to improve the cognitive functioning of individuals with mild cognitive impairment, is virtual Read More
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Discovery of Selective β-Secretase (BACE-1) Inhibitors by the Solid-Phase Synthesis of Small Molecular-sized Peptides
Available online: 10 February 2025More LessIntroduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurological disorder for which no effective cure currently exists. Research has identified β-Secretase (BACE1) as a promising therapeutic target for the management of AD. BACE1 is involved in the rate-limiting step and produces toxic amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides that lead to deposits in the form of amyloid plaques extracellularly, resulting in AD. Method In this connectio Read More
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Tauopathy in AD: Therapeutic Potential of MARK-4
Available online: 10 February 2025More LessAlzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the leading causes of cognitive decline, which leads to dementia and poses significant challenges for its therapy. The reason is primarily the ineffective available treatments targeting the underlying pathology of AD. It is a neurodegenerative disease that is mainly characterised by the various molecular pathways contributing to its complex pathology, including extracellular amyloid beta (Aβ) Read More
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Preclinical Pharmacology of CX1837, a High-Impact Ampakine with an Improved Safety Margin: Implications for Treating Alzheimer’s Disease and Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Daniel P. Radin, Sheng Zhong, Rok Cerne, Mohammed Shoaib, Jodi L. Smith, Jeffrey Witkin and Arnold LippaAvailable online: 10 February 2025More LessIntroductionFor over a decade, AMPA receptor allosteric potentiators (AMPAkines) have shown significant effectiveness in multiple preclinical studies related to neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders underpinned by deficient excitatory synaptic activity. Despite promising preclinical evidence, the clinical translation of AMPAkines has been slow due to the propensity of some of these compounds to produce seizures at or around Read More
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Prospective Memory in Mobile: Using Smartphone-Based Calendars to Rehabilitate Prospective Memory in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Mohamad El Haj, Karim Gallouj, Pascal Antoine and Guillaume ChapeletAvailable online: 10 February 2025More LessIntroduction The rapid growth of mobile phone use and internet access among older adults can provide valuable opportunities for clinicians and researchers to incorporate these technologies into the memory rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Building on this opportunity, previous research has used smartphone calendar applications to cue prospective memory in patients with AD. However, in these studies Read More
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Age- and Genotype-Dependent Effects of Chronic Nicotine on Presenilin1/2 Double Knockout Mice: From Behavior to Molecular Pathways
Available online: 06 February 2025More LessIntroduction The potential therapeutic role of nicotine in Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains controversial, particularly regarding its age-dependent effects and underlying mechanisms. Method This study investigated the impact of chronic nicotine administration on cognitive function and molecular pathways in Presenilin 1/2 double knockout (DKO) mice, an amyloid-β-independent model of AD. Three-month-old and eight- Read More
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Visualization Analysis of Tau Protein in the Brain of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Scoping Literature Review
Authors: Dan-qi Zhang, Xu Yang, Han-bin Niu, Xu-chen Sun, Dan-na Cao, Ang Li, Jin-huan Yue, Xiao-ling Li and Qin-hong ZhangAvailable online: 03 February 2025More LessIntroduction This study analyzed the current status, hotspots, and development trends of tau protein research in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and to provide a reference for future research in this field. CiteSpace software was used to scientifically measure and visualize the relevant articles in the field of tau protein in AD brain from the Web of Science Core Collection database from 1991 to 2022. Method A total of 568 articles wer Read More
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Association Between Metabolomics Findings and Brain Hypometabolism in Mild Alzheimer’s Disease #
Available online: 28 January 2025More LessBackground Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition with rising prevalence due to the aging global population. Existing methods for diagnosing AD are struggling to detect the condition in its earliest and most treatable stages. One early indicator of AD is a substantial decrease in the brain’s glucose metabolism. Metabolomics can detect metabolic disturbances in biofluids, which may be adv Read More
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Trafficking of Muscarinic 1 Acetylcholine Receptor Regulated by VPS35 in Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Chen Wang, Xi Chen and Zhenzhen YuAvailable online: 28 January 2025More LessIntroduction Muscarinic 1 acetylcholine receptor (M1AChR) is a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily, with the dysfunction being linked to the onset of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Aims Retromer complex with Vacuolar Protein Sorting-35 (VPS35) as the core plays an important role in the transport of biological proteins and has been confirmed to be closely related to the pathogenesis of AD. This study was design Read More
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Extracellular Vesicles: A Promising Therapeutic Approach to Alzheimer's Disease
Available online: 28 January 2025More LessExtracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized membranous particles that are secreted by various cell types and play a critical role in intercellular communication. Their unique properties and remarkable ability to deliver bioactive cargo to target cells have made them promising tools in the treatment of various diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). AD is a devastating neurodegenerative disease characterized by prog Read More
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Development of a Novel Mitochondrial Dysfunction-Related Alzheimer's Disease Diagnostic Model Using Bioinformatics and Machine Learning
Authors: Kuo Zhang, Kai Yang, Gongchang Yu and Bin ShiAvailable online: 26 December 2024More LessIntroduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents the most common neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by progressive cognitive decline and memory loss. Despite the recognition of mitochondrial dysfunction as a critical factor in the pathogenesis of AD, the specific molecular mechanisms remain largely undefined. Method This study aimed to identify novel biomarkers and therapeutic strategies associated with Read More
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Advances in Alzheimer's Disease Biomarkers
Authors: Kuan Li, Yujie Gao, Muxi Liu and Yizhao ChenAvailable online: 26 December 2024More LessAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by gradual onset and complex pathological mechanisms. Clinically, it presents with progressive cognitive decline and behavioral impairments, making it one of the most common causes of dementia. The intricacies of its pathogenesis are not fully understood, and current treatment options are limited, with diagnosis typically occurring at intermediate to Read More
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Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of APP/PS1 Transgenic Mice
Authors: Jiayuan Wang, Xinyu Wang, Zihui An, Xuan Wang, Yaru Wang, Yuehan Lu, Mengsheng Qiu, Zheqi Liu and Zhou TanAvailable online: 02 December 2024More LessBackground Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder affecting the central nervous system (CNS), with its etiology still shrouded in uncertainty. The interplay of extracellular amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition, intracellular neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) composed of tau protein, cholinergic neuronal impairment, and other pathogenic factors is implicated in the progression of AD. Objective The current study ende Read More
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Cognitive Reserve in Aging
Authors: A. M. Tucker and Y. Stern
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