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Recent Innovations in Chemical Engineering (Formerly Recent Patents on Chemical Engineering) - Online First
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Analysis of the Results of Experimental Studies of Sewage Sludge Treatment in the Biotechnology Laboratory
Authors: M.W. Parshikova and E.M. MikryukovaAvailable online: 28 January 2025More LessBackground The use of bioreactors at sewage treatment plants solves an environmental problem at water utilities in the Udmurt Republic, as sludge beds are overflowing due to the fact that tens of tons of sewage sludge have been stored on sludge beds every day since the 1980s and amount to hectares of land. Objective The results of experimental studies on the processing of wastewater sludge in the Biotechnology l Read More
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Optimization Removal of Cd (II) from Aqueous Solution by Exhausted Kahwa Coffee Biochar under Various Carbonization Parameters
Authors: Nika R. Yanti, Aninda T. Puari, Rusnam Rusnam and Irriwad PutriAvailable online: 08 January 2025More LessIntroduction Recently, abundant agricultural solid waste has been utilized as sustainable biosorbents for removing heavy metals from aqueous solutions. However, the influence of the carbonization parameters on the specified biosorbent performance has not been well discussed. In this study, we developed the removal efficiency (RE) of Exhausted Kahwa Coffee (EKC) as a low-cost and high-efficiency biosorbent for Cd (II Read More
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Methane Valorization through Direct Conversion to Methanol Using Catalysts Based on Copper-Modified Natural Clays
Available online: 26 December 2024More LessIntroduction A series of Cu-montmorillonite clay composites (MtCs), prepared through cation exchange and wet impregnation with varying amounts of copper, have been tested for the direct oxidation of methane to methanol. Methods The catalysts have been characterized using several analytical techniques, including surface area BET, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Mi Read More
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In situ Epoxidation of Unsaturated Fatty Acid-based Corn Oil with Amberlite IR-120H as Catalyst
Authors: Intan Suhada Azmi, Nurul Umairah Abdul Yazid and Mohd Jumain JalilAvailable online: 09 December 2024More LessIntroduction Studies using sustainable and environmentally friendly raw materials are prominent among researchers due to rising environmental concerns. Objective This study aimed to produce epoxidized corn oil using in situ peracid formation, with Amberlite IR-120H as a catalyst, alongside acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide. Materials and Methods Expoxidized corn oil was produced in situ with acetic acid as an epoxidation a Read More
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Finite Element Analysis of Failure Pressure of X100 Oil and Gas Pipeline with Double Defects
Authors: Zhanhui Wang, Dongze Li, Wenlong Duan, Aimin Wang, Xiaojun Li and Zhifang ZhangAvailable online: 09 December 2024More LessBackground At present, natural gas and crude oil are significant for the national economy, and their safe transportation is crucial. The integrity of pipelines is the key to ensuring this goal. Objective We take X100 pipeline as the research object and use ANSYS software to complete finite element simulations of three types of pipeline models: double external defect, double internal defect and double internal and external d Read More
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Flexibilizing Mechanisms of Spinel-, Hercynite-, Galaxite-, and Chromite-Containing Basic Refractories for Cement Rotary Kilns
Authors: Zongqi Guo, Qiang Ding, Haiwei Ding, Yajie Dai, Xiaomei Dang, Jianying Gao and Wenjie YuanAvailable online: 29 October 2024More LessBackground Refractory linings of cement rotary kilns are subjected to severe thermomechanical stresses of cranking, ovality, tyre hooping/migration, and uneven thermal distribution. An insistent demand is to discover the significance of spinel, hercynite, galaxite, and chromite in magnesia refractories, as well as their flexibilizing mechanisms. Objectives The objectives are to compare the fracture behavior of m Read More
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Bio-Adsorbent for Elimination of Reactive Dye from Aqueous Solution: Kinetic and Statistical Modelling Study
Available online: 11 October 2024More LessIntroduction Background The use of various dyes to colour products is a general practice in various industries. The occurrence of these dyes in water, even at small concentrations, is highly noticeable and aesthetically objectionable. In the present study, the applicability of inexpensive and eco-friendly bio-adsorbent has been tested as an alternative substitution of the commercially available activated carbon for the removal Read More
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Epoxidation of Hybrid Oleic Acid Derived From Palm Oil and Waste Cooking Oil For Eco-Friendly Polyol Production
Authors: Intan Suhada Azmi, Nursyafiqah Nabihah Hamid and Mohd Jumain JalilAvailable online: 30 September 2024More LessBackground Palm oil and waste cooking oil undergo functionalization by introducing epoxy groups onto their double bonds, which are subsequently opened to yield hydroxyl groups. Objectives The objective of this paper is to produce epoxidized hybrid oleic acid with an applied heterogeneous catalyst for polyol feedstock. Methods In situ peracids are generated during the reaction by mixing an acid (commonly acetic acid or for Read More
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