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Recent Advances in Computer Science and Communications - Online First
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31
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31 results
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Machine Learning Based Cancer Detection and Classification: A Critical Review of Approaches and Performance
Authors: Pragya Singh and Sanjeev KumarAvailable online: 17 March 2025More LessBackground Cancer is known as a deadly disease, which includes several types of cancer. Cancer cannot be cured without proper treatment. Also, it is crucial to detect cancer at an early stage. The objective of this study is to examine, assess, classify, and explore recent advancements in the detection of different human body cancer types, such as breast, brain, lung, liver, and skin cancer. Method This study explores several t Read More
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A Study on Privacy Preserving Techniques in Fog Computing: Issues, Challenges, and Solutions
Authors: Sabitha Banu A, Isbudeen Noor Mohamed, Shabbir Ahmed and Mehdi GheiseriAvailable online: 19 February 2025More LessPrivacy plays a substantial role in both public and private, databases especially in the healthcare industry and government sectors require a high-confidential data transmission process. Most often, these data contain personal information that must be concealed throughout data processing and transmission between terminal devices and cloud data centers, such as username, ID, account information, and a few more sensitiv Read More
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A Reinforcement Learning Inspired Approach for Efficient Cognitive Radio Network Routing
Authors: Parul Tomar, Ranjita Joon, Gyanendra Kumar and P KarthikAvailable online: 28 January 2025More LessIntroduction One fundamental characteristic of Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) is their dynamic operating environment, where network conditions, such as the activities of Primary Users (PUs), undergo continuous changes over time. While Secondary Users (SUs) are engaged in communication, if a PU reappears on an SU's channel, the SU is required to vacate the channel and switch to another available channel. Read More
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Real-Time Analysis of Sensitive Data Security in Manuscript Transition
Authors: Farhat Firoz, Jyoti Srivastava, Fahad A. Al-Abbasi and Firoz AnwarAvailable online: 23 January 2025More LessBackground Cybersecurity requirements for ensuring data security during research manuscript transit on the journal website require continuous improvement and adherence to best practices. Research data loss can have significant negative consequences across multiple dimensions including time and financial loss. The present research investigates security vulnerabilities during the real-time transit of manuscripts on Read More
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Image Encryption for Indoor Space Layout Planning
Authors: Ping Ye and Jihoon KweonAvailable online: 30 December 2024More LessBackground Indoor space layout planning and design involves sensitive and confidential information. To enhance the security and confidentiality of such data, the study introduces an advanced image encryption algorithm. This algorithm is based on simultaneous chaotic systems and bit plane permutation diffusion, aiming to provide a more secure and reliable approach to indoor space layout design. Methods The study propos Read More
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Deep Neural Network Framework for Predicting Cardiovascular Diseases from ECG Signals
Authors: Tanishq Soni, Deepali Gupta, Mudita Uppal, Sapna Juneja, Yonis Gulzar and Kayhan Zrar GhafoorAvailable online: 30 December 2024More LessIntroduction Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD), a primary cause of death worldwide, includes a variety of heart-related disorders like heart failure, arrhythmias, and coronary artery disease (CAD), where plaque buildup narrows the heart muscle's blood vessels and causes angina or heart attacks. Genetics, congenital anomalies, bad diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and chronic diseases including hypertension and diabetes c Read More
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Artificial Intelligence for Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Mohd Qasid Lari, Deepak Kumar, Ajay Kumar, Yogesh Murti, Prashant Kumar Yadav and Dileep KumarAvailable online: 30 December 2024More LessGlobally, cardiovascular disease [CVD] continues to be a major cause of death. Advancements in Artificial Intelligence [AI] in recent times present revolutionary opportunities for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of this condition. In this paper, we review mainly the applications of AI in CVDs with its limitations and challenges. Artificial intelligence [AI] algorithms can quickly and precisely analyze medical images, such as Read More
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A Study on Learning Resources Recommendation Based on Multi-Domain Fusion Network
Authors: ShuQin Zhang, HaoRan Wang and XinYu SuAvailable online: 30 December 2024More LessBackground Considering the singularity of collaborative filtering algorithms in recommending learning resources and the problem that existing knowledge graph convolutional networks cannot deeply mine the neighbourhood information of learning resource nodes in application scenarios with less neighbourhood information, a multi-domain fusion convolutional network learning resource recommendation model based on k Read More
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Cable Fault Detection Based on Improved Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Xin Chen, Hongxiang Xue, Xing Yang and Qi’an DingAvailable online: 30 December 2024More LessBackground The high-voltage cable is a critical component in power transmission systems, making regular inspections essential for the timely detection of potential hazards, schedule maintenance, and avoiding safety accidents. Objective This paper aims to use deep learning algorithms to improve the precision and timeliness of cable fault detection, thereby ensuring safe and secure power system operation. Methods Auto Read More
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Lightweight Research on Fatigue Driving Face Detection Based on YOLOv8
Authors: Yin Lifeng and Ding ZiyuanAvailable online: 23 December 2024More LessIntroduction With the rapid development of society, motor vehicles have become one of the main means of transportation. However, as the number of motor vehicles continues to increase, traffic safety accidents also continue to appear, bringing serious threats to people's lives, and property safety. Fatigue driving is one of the important causes of traffic safety accidents. Method To address this problem, a target detec Read More
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Advanced Digital Technologies for Promoting Indian Culture and Tourism through Cinema
Available online: 23 December 2024More LessCulture and Tourism are two mainly interrelated elements that contribute a lot to achieving Sustainable Development for any developing country especially India, which has an extremely rich historical and cultural background. Tourism Industry is the fastest growing sector in a local economy creating several job opportunities which ultimately raise the standard of living of people which further raises the consumption level of go Read More
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A PSO-Optimized Neural Network and ABC Feature Selection Approach with eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for Natural Disaster Prediction
Authors: Mounira Sassi and Hanen IdoudiAvailable online: 23 December 2024More LessIntroduction ”Artificial Intelligence will revolutionize our lives” is a phrase frequently echoed. The influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) extends across various aspects of our daily lives, encompassing health, education, economics, the environment, and more. Method A particularly formidable challenge lies in decision support, especially in critical scenarios such as natural disaster management, where art Read More
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Field Pest Detection via Pyramid Vision Transformer and Prime Sample Attention
Available online: 10 December 2024More LessBackground Pest detection plays a crucial role in smart agriculture; it is one of the primary factors that significantly impact crop yield and quality. Objective: In actual field environments, pests often appear as dense and small objects, which pose a great challenge to field pest detection. Therefore, this paper addresses the problem of dense small pest detection. Methods We combine a pyramid vision transformer and pri Read More
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Comprehensive Analysis of Oversampling Techniques for Addressing Class Imbalance Employing Machine Learning Models
Authors: Shivani Rana, Rakesh Kanji and Shruti JainAvailable online: 10 December 2024More LessBackground Unbalanced datasets present a significant challenge in machine learning, often leading to biased models that favor the majority class. Recent oversampling techniques like SMOTE, Borderline SMOTE, and ADASYN attempt to mitigate these issues. This study investigates these techniques in conjunction with machine learning models like SVM, Decision Tree, and Logistic Regression. The results reveal critical chall Read More
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A Survey on the Communication of UAVs with Charging and Control Stations
Available online: 09 December 2024More LessUnmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have a history of over a century of deployment, but in recent decades, they have progressed at a staggering rate. Nowadays, UAVs are used by a large number of civil and military applications. The communication functionality of a UAV with external systems for control and charging is strongly connected with evolving technologies and services. This leads to an increased number of alt Read More
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The Inverse-Consistent Deformable MRI Registration Method Based on the Improved UNet Model and Similarity Attention
Authors: Tianqi Cheng, Lei Wang, Yaolong Han, Shilong Liu, Chunyu Yan, Yanqing Sun, Shanliang Yang and Bin LiAvailable online: 09 December 2024More LessIntroduction Deformable image registration is an essential task in medical image analysis. The UNet model, or the model with the U-shaped structure, has been popularly proposed in deep learning-based registration methods. However, they easily lose the important similarity information in the up-sampling stage, and these methods usually ignore the inherent inverse consistency of the transformation between a pair of im Read More
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A Comprehensive Survey on Cyber-Physical System Security in the Internet of Things (IoT): Addressing and Solutions
Authors: G. Murugan, C. Padmaja, R. Sindhuja, Pallavi Yarde, Guduri Chitanya, Kalyan Devappa Bamane and M. SudhakarAvailable online: 04 November 2024More LessBackground Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) integrate computing, control, and communication technologies, bridging cyberspace and the physical world to enhance critical infrastructure and safety-critical systems. Existing surveys often address CPS security from a single perspective, necessitating a more comprehensive approach. Methods This paper presents a thorough review of CPS security from three perspectives Read More
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A Deep Learning Framework with Learning without Forgetting for Intelligent Surveillance in IoT-enabled Home Environments in Smart Cities
Authors: Surjeet Dalal, Neeraj Dahiya, Amit Verma, Neetu Faujdar, Sarita Rathee, Vivek Jaglan, Uma Rani and Dac-Nhuong LeAvailable online: 04 November 2024More LessBackground Internet of Things (IoT) technology in smart urban homes has revolutionised sophisticated monitoring. This progress uses interconnected devices and systems to improve security, resource management, and resident safety. Smart cities use technology to improve efficiency, sustainability, and quality. Internet of Things-enabled intelligent monitoring technologies are key to this goal. Objectives Intelli Read More
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Real Time Object Detection Algorithm in Foggy Weather Based on WVIT-YOLO Model
Authors: Huiying Zhang, Qinghua Zhang, Yifei Gong, Feifan Yao and Pan XiaoAvailable online: 04 November 2024More LessIntroduction To address the challenges of low visibility, object recognition difficulties, and low detection accuracy in foggy weather, this paper introduces the WViT-YOLO real-time fog detection model, built on the YOLOv5 framework. The NVIT-Net backbone network, incorporating NTB and NCB modules, enhances the model's ability to extract both global and local features from images. Method An efficient convolutional C3_ Read More
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Smart Health Monitoring Approach to Diagnose Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorderbased on Real-Time Activity and Heart Rate Variability using Boosting Models
Authors: Amandeep Kaur, Kuldeep Singh, Prabhpreet Kaur, Bhanu Priya, Gajendra Kumar and Abhishek SharmaAvailable online: 04 November 2024More LessIntroduction Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent chronic mental health condition that significantly impacts the psychological and physical well-being of millions of adolescents. Early detection and accurate diagnosis are crucial for effective treatment and mitigating the disorder's adverse effects. Despite extensive research efforts, current methods often fall short in simultaneously accounti Read More
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Jamming Attacks Detection Based on IGWO for Optimization of Fast Correlation-Based Feature extraction in Wireless Communication
Authors: Zinah Jaffar Mohammed Ameen, Hala A. Naman and Alza Abduljabbar MahmoodAvailable online: 25 October 2024More LessBackground Wireless networks are essential communication technologies that prevent cable installation prices and burdens. Because of this technology's pervasive usage, wireless network safety is a significant problem. Owing to distributed and open wireless medium aspects, attackers might use different jamming methods to exploit physical and MAC layer protocol vulnerabilities. In addition, jamming attacks require to b Read More
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Malignancy Detection in Lung and Colon Histopathology Images by Transfer Learning with Class Selective Image Processing
Available online: 23 October 2024More LessAims & Background Due to its ferocity, enormous metastatic potential, and variability, cancer is responsible for a disproportionately high number of deaths. Cancers of the lung and colon are two of the most common forms of the disease in both sexes worldwide. The excellence of treatment and the endurance rate for cancer patients can be greatly improved with early and precise diagnosis. Objectives & Methodology We suggest Read More
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Utilizing AspectJ for Defense Against Evasive Malware Attacks in Android System
Authors: Ketaki Pattani, Sunil Gautam, Mamoon Rashid, Mohd Zuhair and Ahsan RizviAvailable online: 18 October 2024More LessIntroduction Mobile devices have become an integral part of our digital lives, facilitating various tasks and storing a treasure trove of sensitive information. However, as more people utilize mobile devices, sophisticated cyber threats are emerging to elude traditional security measures. Method The use of evasion techniques by malicious actors presents a significant challenge to mobile security, necessitating creative solu Read More
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Biofuels Policy as the Indian Strategy to Achieve the 2030 Sustainable Development Goal 7: Targets, Progress, and Barriers
Authors: Michel Mutabaruka, Manmeet Kaur, Sanjay Singla, Purushottam Sharma, Gurpreet Kaur and Gagandeep SinghAvailable online: 16 October 2024More LessIntroduction The use of 20% blended biofuels to fossil fuels is one of the important targets of the Government of India to address the impacts of Climate Change, energy-related environmental pollution, and illnesses due to air pollution. Method The National Policy on Biofuels 2018 (NPB 2018) is in place to boost the emerging production of biofuels and, therefore, respond to different international agreements, including the Sust Read More
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Data Security and Privacy Preservation in Cloud-Based IoT Technologies: an Analysis of Risks and the Creation of Robust Countermeasures
Authors: Mayank Pathak, Kamta Nath Mishra and Satya Prakash SinghAvailable online: 16 October 2024More LessThe Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary technology being used in many different industries to improve productivity, automation, and comfort of the user in the cloud and distributed computing settings. Cloud computing is essential because it makes data management and storage more effective by automatically storing and examining the enormous amounts of data generated by Internet of Things applications. End users Read More
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Analysis and Classification of Medical Images Using Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Chouchene Karima, Nadjla Bourbia, Kamel Messaoudi and El-Bay BourennaneAvailable online: 10 October 2024More LessIntroduction Nowadays, Artificial intelligence and machine learning have emerged as a powerful tool for the analysis of medical images such as MRI scans. This technology holds significant potential to improve diagnostic services and accelerate medical advances by facilitating clinical decision-making. Method In this work, we developed a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model specifically designed for the classification of m Read More
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AI Chatbots in Fintech Sector: A Study Towards Technological Convergence
Authors: Chandni Bansal, Ajay Kumar, Namrata Dogra, Gaydaa AlZohbi and Chand PrakashAvailable online: 09 October 2024More LessThe Fintech industry, particularly banks, has witnessed a profound transformation with the integration of Artificial Intelligence chatbots, redefining customer experience and engagement. As Fintech firms increasingly integrate AI chatbots into their platforms, understanding customer perceptions becomes paramount for strategic decision-making and sustained success. To unravel the complexities of this convergence, Read More
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Applying Polynomials for Developing Post Quantum Cryptography Algorithms to Secure Online Information - An Initial Hypothesis
Authors: Taniya Hasija, K. R. Ramkumar, Bhupendra Singh, Amanpreet Kaur and Sudesh Kumar MittalAvailable online: 04 October 2024More LessIn the contemporary era, a vast array of applications employs encryption techniques to ensure the safeguarding and privacy of data. Quantum computers are expected to threaten conventional security methods and two existing approaches, namely Shor's and Grover's algorithms, are expediting the process of breaking both asymmetric and symmetric key classical algorithms. The objective of this article is to explore th Read More
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A Policy Configured Resource Management Scheme for Ahns Using LR-KMA and WD-BMO
Available online: 03 October 2024More LessIntroduction A critical technique that provides quality service for users by solving the conflicts between severe spectrum scarcity and the explosive growth of traffic is Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks (CRAHNs). Nevertheless, a critical challenge is the coexistence of primary and secondary users for reasonable resource allocation to satisfy system performance. Many approaches have been developed to allocate resources efficien Read More
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One Pseudo-satellite/GNSS Combined Indoor and Outdoor Fusion Positioning Method Based on Carrier Phase Measurement
Authors: Xiaobo Zhao, Ronghua Hao and Xuefei BaiAvailable online: 25 September 2024More LessBackground In order to realize seamless indoor and outdoor positioning, the positioning results of multiple positioning methods are taken into consideration, and a seamless indoor and outdoor positioning method that ignores the differences in indoor and outdoor environments is required now. Objective The implementation of Pseudo satellite/GNSS combined indoor and outdoor fusion positioning for seamless indoor and ou Read More
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Flood Mapping and Damage Analysis Using Multispectral Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Rashmi Saini, Shivam Rawat, Suraj Singh and Prabhakar SemwalAvailable online: 15 July 2024More LessBackground Floods are among the deadliest natural calamities, devastating ecosystems and human lives worldwide. In India, Bihar is a state grappling with economic hardships and faces severe agricultural devastation due to recurring floods, destroying crops and natural resources, which significantly impacts local farmers. This research addresses the critical need to deeply understand the flood dynamics of selected study Read More
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