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High Flavonoid Content in Apium graveolens Nanocrystals Improves Colitis in Dextran Sodium Sulfate-induced Colitis Mice
Available online: 12 May 2025More LessAim To develop medicinal plant nanoparticles as colitis alternative/supplementary therapy. Background Limited reports about the effectiveness of medicinal plant nanocrystals in treating or preventing colitis. Objectives We investigated the effect of nanonizing Apium graveolens (AG) on improving dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)- induced colitis. Methods Nanonization was performed via the bead milling process. The nanocr Read More
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Response Surface Optimization, Fabrication and In-vitro Investigation of Elastic Nanovesicles Loaded with Flunarizine
Authors: Mahmood A. Haiss and Shaimaa N. Abd AlhammidAvailable online: 18 April 2025More LessBackground Different variables have been used for the preparation of elastic nanovesicles. In this work, the ethanol injection method has been used to prepare flunarizine spanlastic nanovesicles and study the potential of these variables on vesicle size, encapsulation efficiency, and vesicle elasticity. Objective The objective of this study was to encapsulate flunarizine dihydrochloride (FHC), a medication with low solubility in w Read More
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Advanced Preparation Techniques for Polymeric Nanoparticles and their Application in Drug Delivery
Authors: Harish Bhardwaj, Soniya Sarthi and Rajendra Kumar JangdeAvailable online: 15 April 2025More LessNanotechnology has advanced significantly in recent decades, with the production and design of nanomaterials becoming a focal point of research. Nanomedicine, a key component of this field, involves the development of nanoscale materials for applications in imaging and drug delivery. Current research predominantly focuses on the synthesis of precisely characterized nanomaterials, particularly in terms of their size an Read More
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Aptamer-Decorated Nanocarrier for Selectively Targeting Cancer Cells
Authors: Thangavel Lakshmipriya and Subash C.B. GopinathAvailable online: 12 March 2025More Less
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Advancements in Nanoparticle-based Targeted Drug Delivery Systems for Breast Cancer
Authors: Roshni Kunte, Prafulla Sabale, Suchita Waghmare, Manasi Nikam Jiwankar and Vidya SabaleAvailable online: 11 March 2025More LessCancer is a leading cause of death and life-threatening disease globally. It is connected to persistent tissue damage and unregulated cellular proliferation. In females, breast cancer plays a crucial role in death rates. Chemotherapy, alongside surgery, radiation, and hormone therapy, is a first-line treatment, but its non-specific action harms both cancerous and healthy cells, causing severe side effects. The treatment optio Read More
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Nano Drug Delivery Carriers (Nanocarriers): A Promising Targeted Strategy in Tuberculosis and Pain Treatment
Authors: Rahul Pal, Prachi Pandey, Himmat Singh Chawra and Zuber KhanAvailable online: 07 March 2025More LessTuberculosis (TB) and chronic pain are global health concerns that affect millions of people, often requiring long-term, effective treatment strategies. The conventional therapies used to manage these conditions come with significant limitations. In TB, long treatment durations, poor compliance, drug resistance, and toxicity of first-line drugs are key challenges. Similarly, pain management faces issues, such as inadeq Read More
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Cancer Therapy with Polymeric Nanocarriers and the Transition to Targeted Cancer Therapy: Advances and Future Directions
Available online: 04 February 2025More LessThe development of targeted cancer therapies has become crucial in addressing the limitations of conventional chemotherapy, particularly its lack of specificity and severe side effects. Polymeric nanocarriers have emerged as a transformative solution, providing enhanced drug solubility, selective targeting, and controlled release of therapeutics. This review discusses recent advances in polymeric nanocarriers, emphasizin Read More
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Revolutionizing Drug Delivery: A Design Professional's Approach to Drug-loaded Transferosomal Vesicles for Transdermal Use
Available online: 27 January 2025More LessAim This study aimed to develop and evaluate lornoxicam (LXM) and thiocolchicoside (TCS) transferosomal transdermal patches. Background Oral administration of LXM and TCS can lead to gastric irritation, necessitating alternative delivery methods for pain and inflammation relief. Incorporating LXM & TCS into transferosomes within a transdermal patch offers a potential solution. Objective The objective of this study Read More
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Metallic Nanostructures: An Updated Review on Synthesis, Stability, Safety, and Applications with Tremendous Multifunctional Opportunities
Available online: 27 January 2025More LessMetallic nanostructures play a vital role in technological advancement, providing exceptional performance and improved adaptability in comparison to their bulk equivalents. Conventional synthesis techniques frequently depend on dangerous reducing agents to transform metal ions into Nanoparticles (NPs), which presents considerable environmental and health issues. In contrast, the approach of green synthesis, which e Read More
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Unraveling the Mysteries of Brain Cancer from Diagnosis to Treatment
Authors: Dyandevi Mathure, Sejal Bhandare, Dipanjan Karati, Mohammad Adnan and Dileep KumarAvailable online: 24 January 2025More LessEven with recent advancements in surgery and multimodal adjuvant therapy, brain cancer treatment is still difficult. The blood-brain barrier and the potentially deadly medications' non-specificity have made pharmacological treatment for brain cancer particularly ineffective. The nanoparticle has surfaced as a viable brain delivery vector that can solve the issues with existing approaches. Furthermore, it is possible to integrate man Read More
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Revealing the Antidiabetic Potential of Herbal Nanoparticles
Available online: 21 January 2025More LessDiabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that is characterized by high postprandial blood sugar levels and increased fasting, which disrupts physiological balance and causes organ damage. Owing to the global health risk of type 2 diabetes, natural remedies have shown promise as viable alternatives because of their outstanding antidiabetic properties. Nevertheless, the therapeutic use of these compounds is rather restric Read More
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Development of Nanoemulsion-Based Gel of Betulin for the Treatment of Psoriasis-Like Skin Inflammation in a Small Animal Model
Authors: Dev Prakash and Anjali ChaudharyAvailable online: 30 December 2024More LessIntroduction/ Background This study aimed to introduce a gel (NEG) formulation containing betulin-loaded nanoemulsions for topical psoriasis treatment. Materials and Methods The prepared nanoemulsions were optimized for smaller particle size and higher drug content using a response surface methodology that exhibited uniform distribution and high drug loading (21.17±3.55%). Results The gel demonstrated skin-comp Read More
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A Comprehensive Review of Strategies of Topical Niosomes and Their Synergistic Effect for Enhanced Therapeutic Outcomes
Authors: N. Bharathi Sai Thilagam, V.P. Karthik, R. Gnanasambandan and C. SowmyaAvailable online: 30 December 2024More LessThe review aims to assess the potential of niosomes—nonionic surfactant-based vesicular systems—as carriers for topical and transdermal drug delivery. Niosomes enable targeted and controlled drug release while minimizing systemic toxicity. The investigation centers on their structure, stability, and capacity to entrap both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs, as well as their use in managing various dermatological and syste Read More
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An Enhanced Scrutiny of Mechanistic and Translational Approaches to Extinguish Cancer Hypoxia
Authors: Arun Radhakrishnan, Nikhitha K Shanmukhan and Linda Christabel.SAvailable online: 26 December 2024More LessCancer continues to pose a formidable challenge in global health due to its incidence and increasing resistance to conventional therapies. A key factor driving this resistance is tumor hypoxia, characterized by reduced oxygen levels within cancer cells. This hypoxic environment triggers a variety of adaptive mechanisms, significantly compromising the efficacy of cancer treatments. Notably, hypoxia promotes metastasis an Read More
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A Comprehensive Review on Plant Bioactive Compounds-Based Novel Drug Delivery System for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Akshat Agrawal, Vijayalakshmi Ghosh, Ajazuddin and Parag JainAvailable online: 23 December 2024More LessRheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and eventual joint damage. This condition occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, the lining of the membranes surrounding the joints. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, alleviating pain, and preventing joint damage through a combinatio Read More
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Current Updates on Nanotechnology-based Drug Delivery Platforms for Treating Alzheimer’s with Herbal Drugs
Available online: 23 December 2024More LessAlzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible brain disorder that led to memory loss and disrupts daily life. Earlier strategies to treat AD such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) drugs are not showing effectiveness due to the inability to cross the blood-brain barrier. Moreover, traditional AChEI provides limited efficacy in terms of bioavailability and solubility for treating AD treatment. Many of the current drugs such as don Read More
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Formulation, Development, and Optimization of Fast Dissolving Tablets Containing Tapentadol Hydrochloride
Available online: 23 December 2024More LessBackground Tapentadol hydrochloride is a potent analgesic commonly used to manage moderate to severe pain. Rapidly dissolving tablets of Tapentadol offer a significant advantage in enhancing patient compliance by providing quick pain relief. The development of fast-dissolving tablets (FDTs) requires careful consideration of formulation parameters to achieve optimal disintegration and dissolution profiles. In this study, t Read More
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Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Using Cucurbitacin E-Glycoside and Methyl Gallate Isolated from Citrullus colocynthis L. Fruit and Evaluation of their Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities
Authors: Achyut Adhikari, Asmita Sapkota, Syed Muhammad Zaki Shah, Kapil Aryal and Prajwal AcharyaAvailable online: 19 December 2024More LessIntroduction Metal nanoparticles have received much attention due to their unique physical dynamics, chemical reactivity, and promising biological applications. Green synthesis using natural compounds is an alternative to traditional chemical methods for the synthesis of nanoparticles. Materials and Methods Herein, two secondary metabolites were isolated from different fractions of methanolic extract of Citrullus colocy Read More
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A Critical Review on Lipid Nanoparticle-based siRNA Formulations for Breast Cancer Management
Authors: Phool Chandra, Vaibhav Rastogi, Mayur Porwal, Himanshu Sharma, Anurag Verma and Neetu SachanAvailable online: 12 December 2024More LessBreast cancer poses a formidable challenge due to its inherent difficulty in treatment. Recognizing the imperative need for new therapeutic approaches, this study focuses on a groundbreaking technique that has the potential to reshape breast cancer treatment: siRNA formulations based on lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). This novel method holds promise for transforming the landscape of breast cancer therapy. The prim Read More
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Biological Synthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles: Latest Insights and Applications
Authors: Khadija El Ouardy, Hassan Ahmoum and Youssef MirAvailable online: 12 December 2024More LessNanotechnology is rapidly transforming various fields, including medicine, environmental conservation, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals. The production of metallic nanoparticles is a key area within this field, known for its innovative applications. However, traditional chemical and physical methods used for nanoparticle synthesis often involve toxic chemicals and are expensive, making them unsuitable for large-scale produ Read More
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